Census in Canada

Census in Canada

The Census in Canada began with the country's first census in 1666. In the years leading up to 1871, Canada's first national census, a total of 98 colonial and regional censuses were conducted. The number and types of questions have varied over the years, to suit the times and purposes of collection.

Today, Statistics Canada uses the census to obtain a demographic snapshot of Canada's population, both socially and economically, living in the various census divisions. And because censuses are conducted every 5 years, longitudinal study of current census data with previous census data yields insight into trends. In addition, census information is also used to plan public services including health care, education, and transportation, and determine federal transfer payments. [cite web|url=http://www22.statcan.ca/ccr08/ccr08_000_e.htm|title=The Census and...|accessdate=2006-05-19]

Highlights

Highlights of the census in Canada include: [cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Info/history.cfm|title=History of the Census in Canada|accessdate=2006-05-19]
* 1666 - colony's first census
* 1871 - first national census
* 1881 - census takers sworn to oath of secrecy
* 1891 - census advertising through newspapers and from pulpits
* 1901 - census adds questions on religion, birthplace, citizenship and period of immigration
* 1906 - the first special census of the Northwest Provinces
* 1911 - last census to ask questions on "infirmities"
* 1921 - mechanical tabulation
* 1931 - census adds questions to assess unemployment
* 1941 - questions on fertility
* 1951 - first census covering all 10 provinces and (then) 2 territories
* 1956 - first mid-decade mini census; the Census of Agriculture and Census of Population would be taken together every 5 years
* 1961 - census adds question on level of education
* 1966 - last census to use only interviews
* 1971 - self-enumeration and long/short forms introduced
* 1976 - last mini-census; last census to ask question on "head" of family
* 1981
* 1986 - first full mid-decade census
* 1991 - question on common-law relationship
* 1996 - census questions translated into 49 non-official languages
* 2001 - collection of data on same sex common-law couples
* 2006 - online questionnaire
* 2011

References

ee also

* Demographics of Canada
* Census geographic units of Canada
* Census division statistics of Canada
* Curtis, Bruce. "Politics of Population: State Formation, Statistics, and the Census of Canada." Toronto: UTP, 2000.

External links

* [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/98-187-XIE/index.htm Censuses of Canada. 1665 to 1871.]
* [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/98-187-XIE/geo1.htm List of Census Tables from 1665 to 1871.]
* [http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/11-516-XIE/sectiona/toc.htm Historical statistics of Canada] (1867 to the mid-1970s)
* [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/index-e.html Historical Census Online]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Census — taker visits a family living in a caravan, Netherlands 1925 A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular… …   Wikipedia

  • Canada — • Comprises all that part of North America north of the United States, with the exception of Newfoundland, and Labrador Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Canada     Canada      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Canada — This article is about the country. For other uses, see Canada (disambiguation). Canada …   Wikipedia

  • Canada 2011 Census — The Canada 2011 Census will be a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population on May 17, 2011. Planning is already underway. In deciding questions for the 2011 Census, Statistics Canada will consult and collect comments from government,… …   Wikipedia

  • Canada 2001 Census — The Canada 2001 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was May 15 2001. On that day, Statistics Canada attempted to count every person in Canada. The total population count of Canada was 30,007,094. This was a 4% …   Wikipedia

  • Canada 1911 Census — The Canada 1911 Census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census was started on June 1 1911. All reports had been received by February 26, 1912. The total population count of Canada was 7,206,643. This was an increase of… …   Wikipedia

  • Census —    The first census in Canada seems to have been taken in 1640, when the inhabitants numbered 375, distributed as follows: married men, 64; married women (three born in Canada), 64; widower, 1; widows, 4; unmarried men, 35; boys (30 born in… …   The makers of Canada

  • Canada Atlantic Railway — The Canada Atlantic Railway Company (CAR), the creation of lumber baron John Rudolphus Booth, was for a short period an important participant in the development of trans Canada railway systems at the end of the 19th century. It existed from 1879… …   Wikipedia

  • Census family — In the Canada Census such families consisting of a married couple and children are referred to as Census Families.[1] The US Census Bureau refers to such household structures as Married couple families. This demographic features the highest… …   Wikipedia

  • Canada de los Alamos, New Mexico — Infobox Settlement official name = Canada de los Alamos, New Mexico settlement type = CDP nickname = motto = imagesize = image caption = image imagesize = image caption = image mapsize = 250px map caption = Location of Canada de los Alamos, New… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”