Citizens Regional Transit Corporation

The Citizens Regional Transportation Corporation (CRTC) is a grass-roots organization promoting the implementation and expansions of light-rail service for the City of Buffalo and the surrounding Buffalo/Niagara region in New York State.

Overview

The CRTC has been put in the spotlight lately with their recommendations of construction of the its proposed Airport Corridor and proposed Tonawandas Corridor. The two proposals mentioned are a small part of the massive multi-line system, with proposals to go as far south as Hamburg and Orchard Park, as far east as Lancaster and as far north as Niagara Falls, New York. Many of the proposed extensions would be built on abandoned railroad rights-of-way (ROW), costing a fraction of what it would cost for excavating and creating new underground rail tunnels.

The present day 6.1 mile long Main Line operates as a surface line in Downtown Buffalo on an exclusive transit mall, and underground (like a subway) from the north end of Downtown to the University of Buffalo's South Campus. The CRTC is proud of the ridership on the Main Line and frequently uses it as a tool in their push for added rail extensions. Early 2008 ridership levels showed double-digit increases in weekday ridership levels^[1], partially contributed to higher fuel costs, and is breathing new life in the CRTC’s campaign for extensions to the current rail network.

Three primary corridors are planned, in addition to the current Main Line, with service to the north, east and south of the city. With these three corridors planned, up to ten branches are also planned, further penetrating the heaviest populated and heaviest travelled areas.

In this article, the service is referred to in certain terms for consistency and clarity:

• Corridor refers to primary and secondary lines.
• Line refers to primary or trunk line of each corridor.
• Branch or spur refers to secondary lines that may "branch" off of the primary, or trunk line.

Airport Corridor

Airport Line map[2]
Legend Holtz Road (Park & Ride) Buffalo Niagara Airport Hotels Union/George Urban Walden Galleria Mall Thruway Plaza (P&R) Walden Village Wildroot (Bailey) Belt Line East spur Person Street Central Terminal Peckham Emslie/Oneida Talbert Mall Ellicott Mall Transpo Center Metro Rail-Main Line Church Terrace Buffalo City Hall

The Airport Corridor collectively includes the Airport Line and the Lancaster Branch.

The line is intended to serve the region east of the City of Buffalo and is planned to operate as far east as the Town of Lancaster.

Facts and Figures

Line Name	Length of Project	Weekday Ridership (est.)	Capital Cost (1995 est.)	Notes
Airport Line (City Hall to Airport)	9.57-mile (15 km)	15,970	$ 193,170,000
Lancaster Branch (Airport to East Lancaster)	5.87-mile (9 km)	1,863	$ 68,490,000
TOTAL[3]	15.44-mile (25 km)	17,833	$261,660,000

Airport Line

The Airport Line is a leading candidate for expansion to the present day Metro Rail system, providing a high-speed light rail transit connection between Downtown Buffalo and the Buffalo Niagara International Airport

The original airport plans had room provided in the southwest corner of the terminal for this light rail connection to stop at the airport.

A number of potential alignments were provided, but the most common has Metro Rail trains originate behind the Buffalo City Hall on Elmwood Avenue, continuing towards Church Street, and following Church Street to Main Street. A second plan^[4] had rail cars originating at Erie Canal Harbor Station (like current Main Line trains) and following the Main Line to Church Street, where rail cars would switch to a trackbed along the north side of South Division Street. Rail cars continue along the separated trackbed along South Division Street, an abandoned railroad track bed toward the Central Terminal, and available trackage between Walden and Broadway, towards the Thruway Plaza Transit Center. From the Thruway Plaza, trains would cross Walden Avenue, and follow an abandoned trackbed, coming within a close distance of the Walden Galleria Mall, north passing the Union/George Urban shopping plaza, and onto the hotels across from the airport, and then north into the airport itself.

Later plans show an extension to this trunk line to continue across the airport grounds to terminate at the presently open Holtz Road Park & Ride lot. Due to this being added after 1995, the figures do not reflect the cost of the extension into the estimates.

Lancaster Branch

Lancaster Branch map[2]
Legend East Lancaster Lancaster Industrial Park Lancaster Village (Central Av) Depew East (Penora St.) Depew West (Transit Road) Amtrak - Depew George Urban - French) Buffalo Niagara International Airport cont. to Airport Line

The Lancaster Branch is intended to compliment the Airport Line and continue further east, into the Town of Lancaster.

A number of places will be served by the Lancaster Branch, most notably the Village of Depew’s new Amtrak station, situated a short distance east of the present station. This move would facilitate passengers from either modes of transportation to connect with the other. NFTA Metro does not offer such a connection, using the bus system, and can prove to be an attractive opportunity to passengers that may not live close to a commercial airport, but still have access to intercity rail.

The Lancaster Line will add seven new stations to the station network, stopping at Holtz Road Park & Ride, George Urban & Dick Road, Amtrak (Depew), Transit Road, Lancaster/Central Av, and Erie Street (East Lancaster).

Starting from the Buffalo Niagara International Airport Terminal, the Lancaster Branch will continue east, to Holtz Road, head south on Holtz Road (crossing Genesee Street) and then onto its own ROW until crossing Walden Avenue, in which the line will operate into the new Amtrak-Depew Station, and then east, joining the Erie County maintained Depew-Lancaster and Western Railway track bed to East Lancaster's industrial park areas.

Tonawanda Corridor

Tonawanda Line map[5]
Legend to Niagara River Line Tonawanda Ives Pond Cranbrook Youngs to Youngmann Line Embassy Square Brighton Sheridan East/Belmont Ellwood Lincoln Park Kenilworth (Kenmore Av) to North Buffalo Branch Merrimac Lasalle to Metro Rail Main Line, Belt Line East

The Tonawandas Corridor collectively includes the Tonawanda Line the North Buffalo Branch, the Niagara River Line, the Belt Line East Branch and the Youngmann Branch.

The line is intended to serve the region north of the City of Buffalo and is planned to operate as far north as the City of Niagara Falls.

Facts and Figures

Line Name	Length of Project	Weekday Ridership (est.)	Capital Cost (1995 est.)	Notes
Tonawanda Line (LaSalle to Tonawanda)	5.50-mile (9 km)	3,500	$ 45,700,000
North Buffalo Branch (Merrimac to Elmwood)	2.03-mile (3 km)	5,594	$ 29,435,000
Niagara River Line (Tonawanda to Shredded Wheat)	11.21-mile (18 km)	2,240	$162,345,000
Youngmann Line (Embassy Square to Getzville West)	n/a	n/a	n/a
Belt Line East Branch (Lasalle to Wildroot)	3.40-mile (5 km)	n/a	49,300,000
TOTAL[2]

Tonawanda Line

The Tonawanda Line begins as a spur of the present Main Line, continuing from LaSalle Station in a north-western trajectory into the city of Tonawanda using the abandoned Erie Railroad trackbed through the Town of Tonawanda.

The Tonawanda Line would add eleven new lines to the network of stations, making stops at LaSalle, Merrimac, Kenilworth (Kenmore Av.), Lincoln Park, Ellwood, Sheridan East (Belmont), Brighton, Embassy Square Park & Ride, Youngs, Cranbrook, Ives Pond, and the Tonawanda Transit Center.

Some planned points of interest along the way include Embassy Square for Park and Ride services, and the BJ's/Sam's Club plaza (Twin Cities Station) near Colvin and the Twin Cities Highway.

North Buffalo Branch

North Buffalo Branch[6]
Legend Elmwood Kenmore South (Delaware) Colvin Starin to Tonawanda Corridor Merrimac Lasalle to Metro Rail Main Line, Belt Line East

The North Buffalo Branch is planned to branch off the Tonawandas Line near Merrimac Street (one stop north-west of LaSalle Station, and continue in a westerly direction on an abandoned railroad right-of-way (ROW) to as far as Elmwood Avenue.

The North Buffalo Branch would add only four stops to the station network, for the line shares a few stations with the Tonawanda Line from LaSalle Station. Stops on this line would be made at Starin, Colvin, Kenmore South (Delaware Avenue), and Elmwood (near the Home Depot plaza).

The ridership from the line will allow North Buffalo Branch riders a one-train seat into Downtown Buffalo utilizing the Main Street line, and an easier transfer at LaSalle Station for service to the Buffalo Niagara International Airport.

The majority of the North Buffalo Line passes through a mainly residential area of North Buffalo, however the line will attract shoppers at the Kenmore South and Elmwood stations serving the highly successful Delaware Consumer Square shopping center.

Niagara River Line

Niagara River Line[2]
Legend to Niagara Falls Shuttle Shredded Wheat Fort Schlosser Electra Echota Occidental (Iroquois St.) LaSalle Bridge (G.I. Bridges) 71st St. Parkvue Cayuga Island (86th St. Lynch Park Green Acres Wheatfield (Summit Business Park) Riverside Park Gratwick Roblin Little River Twin Cities (Amtrak connection) Tonawanda to Tonawanda Corridor

The Niagara River Line is treated separate from the Tonawandas Line and the Niagara Falls Shuttle.

The length of this extension will add a total of sixteen new stations and would share eleven stations of the Tonawanda Line and eleven stations of the Niagara Falls Shuttle, for a total of thirty-eight stations.

The stations of the Niagara River Line would be expected to open at Shredded Wheat, Fort Schlosser, Electra, Echota, Occidental, LaSalle Bridge (Grand Island Bridges), 71st Street, Parkvue, Cayuga Island, Lynch Park, Green Acres, Wheatfield, Riverside Park, Gratwick, Roblin, Little River, Twin Cities (new Amtrak connection could be made here) and Tonawanda Transit Center.

This proposed section is expected to carry the fewest riders of the proposals, creating a very high cost per passenger for service to run.

The benefits from having this line, however, are of particular interest to Niagara County residents and the visitors to the Niagara Falls area.

It was also envisioned that an express service could be created, utilizing the Niagara River Line and the Belt Line East Line, creating a one line travel route between Niagara Falls and the Buffalo Niagara International Airport This alternative route would be attractive for tourists to use between the many Niagara Falls attractions and the Buffalo Niagara International Airport. Preliminary ideas also had these Niagara Falls to Airport trains able to operate "express" on the available tracks with very limited stops, usually at high boarding stops along the way (such as Downtown Niagara Falls stops and the Amtrak stop at the newly created Twin Cities station).

Belt Line East Branch

Belt Line East[2]
Legend to North Buffalo Branch and Tonawanda Corridor Lasalle to Main Line East Amherst St East Delavan Av East Ferry Street Genesee Street Emerson Park to Downtown via Airport Corr. Wildroot to Airport via Airport Corr.

The Belt Line East Line is intended to tie in with the Niagara Falls Shuttle, Niagara River Line, the Tonawandas Line, and the Airport Line; in efforts to allow passengers and visitors from the Niagara County region to have a one-seat ride from their boarding stop to the Buffalo Niagara International Airport.

When built, however, intermediate stops will be made on non-express rail cars from either the North Buffalo Line, the Youngmann Line or Tonawanda Line destined for Downtown Buffalo on the Airport Line.

The Belt Line East line would add five new stations to the network.

Intermediate stops would be made at East Amherst Street, East Delavan Avenue (near the American Axle Plant), East Ferry Street, Genesee Street, Emerson Park (near the old Emerson Vocational Technical High School) and at Wildroot (known in some literature also as Scheu Park).

The construction of this line is dependent on whether the Niagara River Line is constructed. Much of the ridership would be generated from the Niagara River Line, making it a liklier candidate for expansion.

Youngmann Branch

Youngmann Branch
Legend Getzville West (on ext.) Audubon (on ext.) Ellicott - (on ext.) Clemens - (on ext.) Flint - University at Buffalo Sweet Home Niagara Falls Blvd. Parker to Tonawanda ) Embassy Square to Lasalle Station

The Youngmann Branch is intended as an alternate to the original light rail metro extension plan to the current Main Line to continue as the Amherst Completion. This proposal minimized the need to dig additional tunnels underground, and use ground level and elevated rail tracks in its place.

Sharing tracks on the Tonawanda Line from LaSalle Station, the Youngmann Branch would continue in a northwestern direction until it arrived at Embassy Square, a short distance south of the Youngmann Memorial Highway (Interstate 290). From the Embassy Square Station, the Youngmann Branch would continue east along the Youngmann Highway and the Lockport Expressway (Interstate 990) until arriving at the north campus of the University at Buffalo, serving three stations while on the campus. After serving the University at Buffalo stations, it counld continue to Getzville and the Audubon Business Park as in the original plans for the Main Street Line (Amherst Completion).

From Embassy Square, the Youngmann Branch would add four to eight new stations, stopping at Parker, Niagara Falls Boulevard, Sweet Home Road, and Flint Loop, and Clemens, Ellicott Complex, Audubon Industrial Park and Getzville West on extension.

Southtowns Corridor

Southtowns Line[7]
Legend to Main Line Lafayette Square Church Seneca Erie Canal Harbor Arena Cobblestone Perry Hydraulics (Larkin Bldg) ...abnormal dist. betw. stations Ridge Road (Lackawanna) Smokes Creek Blasdell Milestrip Road Rush Creek to Orchard Park Line to Hamburg South Line

The Southtowns Corridor collectively includes the Southtowns Line the Orchard Park Branch, the Hamburg South Branch, and the Fairgrounds Spur.

The line is intended to serve the region south of the City of Buffalo and is planned to operate as far south as the Town of Hamburg.

Out of the three corridors proposed, this corridor would operate primarily as a line for residents of the area to commute to and from the City of Buffalo. Reverse commutes are beginning to be noticeable with the addition of a number of industrial parks being opened and built in the long dormant field of the past Bethlehem Steel and other steel manufacturing plants.

The Southtowns Corridor also benefits the public in taking a number of vehicles off of the busy NYS route 5 corridor, also known as the Hamburg Turnpike. In the winter months, the Buffalo Skyway is frequently known to close down due to severe ice conditions and high winds, due to its close proximity to Lake Erie terminating at the start of the Niagara River.

Facts and Figures

Line Name	Length of Project	Weekday Ridership (est.)	Capital Cost (1995 est.)	Notes
Southtowns Line (Downtown to Rush Creek)	8.00-mile (13 km)	17,608	$ 120,890,000
Orchard Park Branch	5.63-mile (9 km)	1,495	$ 90,851,000
Hamburg South Branch	5.01-mile (8 km)	1,151	$ 41,080,000
Fairgrounds Spur	0.63-mile (1 km)	n/a	$ 6,090,000
TOTAL[2]	19.27-mile (31 km)	20,254	$ 258,911,000

Southtowns Line

The only light rail corridor serving the Southtowns, the Southtowns Corridor begins in Downtown Buffalo near Lafayette Square on the current Metro Rail Tracks. The line continues southward on Main Street, enters/exits the Cobblestone District at South Park Avenue or Perry Street, and continues south-eastward from Louisiana Street on South Park Avenue.

Once arriving near Lee Street (South Park lift bridge), the line turns south along the Buffalo River to a trackway near current NYS Route 5. The line continues southward along this trackway to Rush Creek and the Athol Springs Park and Ride Station.

Once arriving at Rush Creek/Athol Springs, the train may divert to two branches; the Hamburg South Branch to the Village of Hamburg, or the Orchard Park Branch, towards Orchard Park. A spur, known in records as the Fairgrounds Spur operates off of the Hamburg South Branch to the Erie County Fairgrounds. The Fairgrounds Spur would be in operation during the summer season, to serve the Hamburg Fairgrounds.

New rail stations along the Southtowns Line would be located at Cobblestone, Perry, Hydraulics (Larkin Building), Ridge Road (Lackawanna), Smokes Creek, Blasdell (Roland Street), Milestrip and Rush Creek/Athol Springs.

Orchard Park Branch

Likely to be heavily used during events at Ralph Wilson Stadium, the Orchard Park Branch is within close distance to a number of the Southtowns regional shopping destinations, as well as the south campus of Erie Community College.

Hamburg South Branch

Fairgrounds Branch

Other CRTC Recommendations

Amherst Completion

Amherst Completion[8]
Legend Getzville West Audubon Park Clemens Flint Circle Sweet Home Road Meyer Road Boulevard Mall Century Mall Carmen (Northtown Plaza) Bettina Portal University Station continue to Main Line

One of the lower priority lines, that has the least support because of a host of factors.

The Amherst Completion section of the current Main Line was proposed to begin at the University (Metro Rail) and continue underneath Main Street and North Bailey Avenue, to continue as an elevated line near Bailey Avenue and Bettina Street in Amherst. The line would then loosely follow Eggert, continuing across the parking lots of Century Mall, Amherst Plaza, Boulevard Mall, and then take a diagonal turn, crossing Maple, descend to become a surface line and then operate along a diagonal path north of Maple to the Youngmann Expressway on its way to the University at Buffalo's North Campus.

Cost restraints due to the need for new tunnelling below Main Street and a portion of Bailey Avenue and construction schedules have placed this extension in jeopardy as the least likely to be built.

An alternate proposal, called the Youngmann Branch of the Tonawanda Corridor was proposed in its place. However, the drawback of the Youngmann Branch is that the service would not serve the south campus of the University at Buffalo, instead, requiring a transfer at LaSalle (Metro Rail).

Facts & Figures (1995 est.)

Version: Transitional Analysis

• 5.61 miles in length (University Station to Getzville West stations)
• $207,490,000 capital cost
• 18,634 average weekday riders (includes traffic between North and South Campuses)

Cobblestone Loop

Unveiled early in 2008, the Cobblestone Loop is a continuation of the current Metro Rail line so that it operates through the Cobblestone District in Downtown Buffalo and effectively serves a number of new areas.

Current design plans have trains continuing down Main Street from Erie Canal Harbor Station, and turning east onto South Park Avenue, north onto Louisiana Street and west on Perry Street to Main Street and its current route.

Stations

The extension will also add four new stations to the line:

• South Park & Michigan
• South Park nr. Louisiana
• Perry nr. Louisiana
• Perry & Michigan.

Niagara Falls Shuttle

Niagara Falls Shuttle[9]
Legend Rapids View (on ext.) Inspiration Pt. (on ext.) Aquarium Heliport Turtle Winter Garden Midtown (Parking) Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel Quay Street (Daly Blvd.) Shredded Wheat continue to Niagara River Line

Proposed to supplement the Niagara River Corridor's service near Downtown Niagara Falls, the Niagara Falls Shuttle is designed to service residents and tourists with safe and economical transportation, allowing passengers to park their vehicles at remote or satellite locations and use the rail line to get into Downtown Niagara Falls.

The line is able to operate separated from the rest of the Metro Rail system, benefitting tourists and citizens alike.

An additional extension is also proposed that would continue rail cars further north, onto a section of the old Great Gorge line, made popular in early 1900s as a tourist attraction for those visiting the Niagara Falls area.

Facts and Figures

Line Name	Length of Project	Weekday Ridership (est.)	Capital Cost (1995 est.)	Notes
Niagara Falls Shuttle (Shredded Wheat to Aquarium) Basic Line	1.99-mile (3 km)	5,439	$37,884,225
Great Gorge Extension (Aquarium to Rapids View)
TOTAL

Waterfront Line (Heritage Trolley)

See also

• Buffalo Metro Rail
• Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority

References

1. ^ "Metro Rail to Add Earlier Train Run", Buffalo News, 21 August 2008
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} CRTC Planning Subcommittee Newsletter #21, 28 November 1995
3. ^ Citizens Regional Transit Corporation website
4. ^ CRTC Website
5. ^ CRTC Planning Subcommittee Newsletter #13, 27 June 1995
6. ^ CRTC Planning Subcommittee Newsletter #20, 14 November 1995
7. ^ CRTC Planning Subcommittee Newsletter #17, 26 September 1995
8. ^ CRTC Planning Subcommittee Newsletter #22, 12 December 1995
9. ^ CRTC Planning Subcommittee Newsletter #18, 10 October 1995

External links

• Citizens Regional Transit Corporation
• NFTA Metro (local public transportation)