- Admiralty type destroyer leader
The Admiralty type leader, sometimes known as the "Scott" class, were a class of eight
destroyer leader s designed and built for theRoyal Navy towards the end ofWorld War I . They were named after Scottish historical leaders. The function of a leader was to carry the flag staff of a destroyerflotilla , therefore they were enlarged to carry additional crew, offices and signalling equipment, allowing a fifth gun to be carried. These ships were very similar to theThornycroft type leader , but the latter had broad, slab-sided funnels characteristic of Thornycroft designs, theAdmiralty type having two narrow funnels of equal height.All except "Mackay" and "Malcolm" were completed in time for wartime service, "Scott" being a war loss. The two final orders - "Barrington" and "Hughes" - were cancelled with the end of the War; these two had originally been ordered to the Thornycroft leader design. "Stuart" was transferred to Australia in 1933. All the remaining ships except "Bruce" (expended as a target ship in 1939) survived service in
World War II , being converted to escort ships. "Montrose" and "Stuart" had Brown-Curtissteam turbine s, giving 43,000 shp for an extra ½ knot.Ships
The prototype was ordered in April 1916 under the
War Emergency Programme :
*"Scott"; built byCammell Laird & Company, Birkenhead, launched18 October 1917 and completed 1918. Torpedoed byU-boat 15 August 1918 in theNorth Sea off Danish coast.Two more were ordered in December 1916:
*"Bruce"; built by Cammell Laird, laid down12 May 1917 , launched26 February 1918 and completed30 May 1918 . Sunk as target off theIsle of Wight ,22 November 1939
*"Douglas"; built by Cammell Laird, laid down30 June 1917 , launched8 June 1918 and completed2 September 1918 . Convoy escort during World War II, sold for breaking up20 March 1945 .Five more were ordered in April 1917. The second vessel was originally named "Claverhouse", but was renamed "Mackay"31 December 1918 :
*"Campbell"; built by Cammell Laird, laid down10 November 1917 , launched21 September 1918 and completed21 December 1918 . Convoy escort during World War II, sold for breaking up18 February 1947 .
*"Mackay"; built by Cammell Laird, launched21 December 1918 and completed 1919. Convoy escort during World War II, sold for breaking up18 February 1947 .
*"Malcolm"; built by Cammell Laird, laid down5 March 1918 , launched29 May 1919 and completed 1919. Convoy escort during World War II, sold for breaking up25 July 1945 .
*"Montrose"; built by R. & W.Hawthorn, Leslie and Company , Hebburn on Tyne, laid down4 October , launched10 June 1918 and completed14 September 1918 . Convoy escort during World War II, sold for breaking up31 January 1946 .
*"Stuart"; built by Hawthorn Leslie, laid down18 October 1917 , launched22 August 1918 and completed21 December 1918 . Transferred to theRoyal Australian Navy 11 October 1933 , sold for breaking up3 February 1947 .Finally, two more were ordered in April 1918, but were cancelled with the end of the War:
*"Barrington", ordered from Cammell Laird, cancelled December 1918.
*"Hughes", ordered from Cammell Laird, cancelled December 1918.Notes
References
*"Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893-1981", Maurice Cocker, 1983, Ian Allan ISBN 0-7110-1075-7
*"Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922-1946", Ed. Robert Gardiner, Naval Institute Press, ISBN 0-87021-913-8
*"Destroyers of World War Two : An International Encyclopedia", M J Whitley, Arms and Armour Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85409-521-8.ee also
*
List of destroyers of the Royal Navy
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