Greater Painted Snipe

Taxobox
name = Greater Painted Snipe
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1


regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Charadriiformes
familia = Rostratulidae
genus = " Rostratula "
species = "R. benghalensis"
binomial = "Rostratula benghalensis"
binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)
range_

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range_map_caption = Distribution. Note that "Rostratula australis" is included here.

The Greater Painted Snipe, "Rostratula benghalensis", is a species of wader in the family Rostratulidae. It is found in marshes in Africa, India and South-east Asia (Sulawesi [ Bishop, R & A Bishop (1999) A record of Greater Painted-snipe Rostratulabenghalensis in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Forktail 15:105 [http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/15pdfs/Bishop-Painted-snipe.pdf] ] )

Description

Medium-sized, plump wading bird. Long reddish-brown bill, slightly decurved at tip, and distinct white or pinkish eye patch. Rounded, buff-spotted wings and short tail. White of breast extends up around top of folded wing. The Painted Snipe is not related to the true snipes and differs from them in habits, flight and appearance, being far more colorful and having longer legs than the snipes. It is unusual in showing reversed sexual dimorphism; the female is larger and more brightly colored than the male, with the sides of the head, neck and throat a rich chestnut brown, and a distinct black band across the breast; the male is paler and greyer. The females court the males, are possibly polyandrous [Shigemoto Komeda (1983) Nest Attendance of Parent Birds in the Painted Snipe ("Rostratula benghalensis"). The Auk 100(1):48-55] [Wesley,H.D. (1993) Breeding behaviour sequential polyandry and population decline in ("Rostratula benghalensis"). In: Bird Conservation: Strategies for the Nineties and Beyond. (Eds: Verghese,A; Sridhar,S; Chakravarthy,AK) Ornithological Society of India, Bangalore, 166-172.] with males incubating and raising the young as predicted by parental investment theory. Immature birds resemble the male but lack the broken dark band across the breast. Males are also known to carry the chicks to safety under the wings.

Not a vocal species; the male at times utters a shrill trill, while the female makes a guttural "ook" sound as well as hissing noises during breeding displays.

Usually found close to the fringes of reed beds along shorelines of marshes, swamps, ponds and streams.

Solitary or in pairs, sometimes in groups of up to 12. Rather shy and retiring, skulking close to the vegetation so that it can retreat to cover if disturbed. When flushed, flies like a rail with legs dangling. Bobs hindquarters on landing and sometimes when walking. Probes for food in the mud. The female initiates courtship and may mate with more than one male. The male incubates the eggs.

The feed on insects, crustaceans, molluscs and seeds.

The nest is usually a shallow scrape in soft ground, lined with plant material and situated among grass or reeds at the water's edge; sometimes a pad of vegetation or a nest of grass and weeds. The breeding season is between April and July.

Notes

References

*BirdLife International (2007) [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3066&m=0 Species factsheet: "Rostratula benghalensis"] . Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 8/11/2007

External links

* [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3066&m=0 BirdLife Species Factsheet.]