Deponija, Belgrade

Deponija ^[1] (Serbian Cyrillic: Депонија) is an urban neighborhood (informal settlement) of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Palilula.

Location

Deponija is located under the bridge of Pančevački most, spawning along the Vuka Vrčevića street, near the right bank of the Danube. It is bordered by the neighborhood of Ada Huja to the east, Viline Vode to the west and Bogoslovija to the south.

History

Deponija is actually a slum, Brazilian type favela, officially classified as an unhygienic settlement. Settling of the area began in the mid 1970s. As the area became informal (wild) landfill (deponija, Serbian for landfill, thus the name), tens of thousands of cubic meters of garbage were dumped in the area in the next few decades.

Major influx of population occurred after the expulsion of the non-Albanian population from Kosovo after the Kosovo War in 1999. Roma people who took refuge in Germany were deported back to Serbia and some of them settled in the area ^[2]. Already as of 2000/01, name Deponija emerged as a name of the settlement.

It is estimated that Deponija is the largest of the 15 unhygienic settlements in the territory of the municipality of Palilula where altogether 15,000 people live. Exact number of population of Deponija itself is not know and the estimates vary from 900 to 2,000. After cleaning and destruction of Kartonsko naselje in Novi Beograd, it is the largest slum of Belgrade.

Quality of life and future

Some NGOs claim it has the worst conditions of any unhygienic settlements in Belgrade, but the case of the Goveđi Brod in Zemun, recently destroyed by the Danube floods, is probably even worse. However Deponija do have some of the worst life conditions as it has absolutely no sewage and electricity and only very small number of houses have running water.

Houses are made of hot clay and dryed mud, cardboard and tin, between the hillocks of garbage and feces-infested ponds of dirty water. For the time being, the problem can't be solved as informal settlements can be turned into a formal ones (which would mean the city government would have to introduce power, sewage, water) only if they are built on city land, and the land Deponija is built on is privately owned. The project of relocating population from Deponija to the new container-based temporary settlement in Reva, neighborhood of Krnjača, from 2003, remained on paper only.

Also, Deponija is the name of a suburb in Klisa neighbourhood of Novi Sad.

References

1. ^ Martin Kreickenbaum (2003-08-08). "Germany: Fewer asylum-seekers and more deportations". World Socialist Web Site. http://wsws.org/articles/2003/aug2003/asyl-a08.shtml. 
2. ^ Gemma Pörzgen (2003-06-19). "Deutschland schickt Roma nach Serbien-Montenegro zurück — 120 000 Menschen hausen in Hütten aus Kartons" (in German). Belgrade: Tagesspiegel. http://www.unmikonline.org/press/2003/wire/Jun/imm190603PM.htm. 

Further reading

• Nils Carstensen (November 2000). "Deponia — life on a dump". Balkans photo features. ACT. http://act-intl.org/news/dt_nr_2000/dtba_pho0600.html.