Harold G. Hoffman

Infobox Governor
name = Harold Giles Hoffman


width =
height =
caption =
order = 41^st
office = Governor of New Jersey
term_start = January 15, 1935
term_end = January 18, 1938
predecessor = A. Harry Moore
successor = A. Harry Moore
office2 = ushr|New Jersey|3
term_start2 = March 4, 1927
term_end2 = March 3, 1931
predecessor2 = Stewart H. Appleby
successor2 = William H. Sutphin
birth_date = birth date|1896|2|7|mf=y
birth_place = South Amboy, New Jersey
death_date = death date and age |1954|06|04|1896|02|07
death_place = New York City, New York
party = Republican
profession =
spouse = Lillie Moss
religion = Methodist
footnotes =

Harold Giles Hoffman (February 7, 1896ndash June 4, 1954) was an American politician, a Republican who served as the 41st Governor of New Jersey, from 1935 to 1938. He also served two terms representing ushr|New Jersey|3 in the United States House of Representatives, from 1927 to 1931. He is probably best known for being one of the most provably corrupt Governors of that State.

Hoffman was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, attended public schools and graduated from South Amboy High School in 1913. He worked with a local newspaper until enlisting on July 25, 1917 as a private in the Third Regiment of the New Jersey Infantry, where he was subsequently promoted to the rank of captain.

After World War I, Hoffman returned to South Amboy and became an executive with the South Amboy Trust Company (Hoffman would later became the bank's president, a position he would hold until 1942).

Political career

*1917 to 1919, military service
*1920 to 1925, city treasurer of South Amboy
*1923 to 1924, New Jersey General Assembly
*1925 to 1926, mayor of South Amboy
*1927 to 1931, member of the U.S. House of Representatives
*1931 to 1935, state motor vehicle commissioner
*1935 to 1938, Governor of New Jersey
*1938 to 1942, director of the state Unemployment Compensation Commission
*1942 to 1946, military service
*1946 to 1954, director of the state Unemployment Compensation Commission

Due to World War II, Hoffman was granted military leave as director of the Unemployment Commission on June 15, 1942. He reentered the army as a major in the Transportation Corps and served until June 24, 1946 when he was discharged with the rank of colonel. Upon discharge, Hoffman resumed his position as director of the Unemployment Commission.

As governor, Hoffman secretly visited convicted Lindbergh kidnapper Bruno Hauptmann in his death row cell on the evening of October 16, 1935 with Anna Bading, a stenographer and fluent speaker of German. Hoffman urged the other members of the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, then the state's highest court, to visit Hauptmann. Despite Governor Hoffman's doubt regarding Hauptmann's guilt, Hoffman was unable to convince the other members of the Court to re-examine the case, and Hauptmann was executed on April 3, 1936.

Hoffman was a delegate to the 1936 Republican National Convention.

As Governor, Harold Hoffman got into at least two separate fist-fights with reporters. Hoffman's advocacy of a state sales tax cost him the support of his own party, and he was not renominated for a second term as Governor.

On February 2, 1950, Hoffman was one of four panelists on the debut presentation of the game show "What's My Line?".

On March 18, 1954, Governor Robert B. Meyner uncovered a significant embezzlement scheme perpetrated by Hoffman, and suspended him from his position of Employment Security Division Director. Three months later, in June 1954, Hoffman died in a New York City hotel room of a heart attack. Just before dying, the disgraced former governor wrote a confession and admitted that he had embezzled over $300,000 from the state. Hoffman is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in South Amboy.

ee also

*List of Governors of New Jersey

External links

*CongBio|H000685
* [http://www.njstatelib.org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GHOFF.pdf Biography of Harold G. Hoffman (PDF)] , New Jersey State Library
* [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=cfcb1acc469f9010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD New Jersey Governor Harold Giles Hoffman] , National Governors Association
* [http://www.capitalcentury.com/1954.html Article on Hoffman's corruption]
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hoffman.html#R9M0J0QHQ Harold Giles Hoffman] at The Political Graveyard
*Findagrave|5989013|Harold Giles Hoffman
* [http://members.bellatlantic.net/%7Evze2rdt7/DGovs/deadgovernorsnj.html#hoffman Dead Governors of New Jersey bio for Harold G. Hoffman]

Persondata
NAME=Hoffman, Harold G.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American politician
DATE OF BIRTH=February 7, 1896
PLACE OF BIRTH=South Amboy, New Jersey
DATE OF DEATH=June 4, 1954
PLACE OF DEATH=New York City, New York