Lordelo do Ouro

Infobox_Parish_pt
official_name = Lordelo do Ouro
image_coat_of_arms = PRT-lordelodoouro.pngMunicipality = Porto
area_total = 3.40
population_total = 22,212 (2001)
population_density = 6,533
website = http://www.lordelo.net/
footnotes =

Lordelo do Ouro (pron. IPA2|loɾ'delu du 'o(ou)ɾu) is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Porto. It has a population of 22,212 inhabitants and a total area of 3.40 km², overlooking the Douro river, in the city of Porto.

Local landmarks include the São Martinho de Lordelo Church, the Serralves park and modern art museum, along with other modern architecture buildings. The church is very important to the local inhabitants and services are still held there.

A piece of History

The coat of arms tells the story of this small but beautiful riverside parish of Porto: the gold, the Arrabida bridge, the farms and industry, and the wheel of blades of St Catherine (Santa Catarina).

Lordelo do Ouro ("lordship of gold") got its name from the shipments of gold (ouro) arriving from Africa and Brasil during the times of the Portuguese Empire.

It is a small parish by the river, where the shipyards built many of the "naus" used by the Portuguese, first to break the Siege of Lisbon by the Castillans during the 1383-1385 crisis which recognised John I The Master of Aviz as the King of Portugal, and later as the first fleet on the Conquest of Ceuta (North Africa) by King John I. The riverside area has been renewed during Porto 2001 Culture Capital, but the smallish shipyards remain as Historical memories. On the hill top, the small Santa Catarina chappel still retains the inscription of its foundation in 1395, one year after the birth of Henry the Navigator, son of King John I, on the nearby Ribeira.

[http://lh3.google.com/antonio.ramos23/RtcQxppJrJI/AAAAAAAACRQ/41pH2vDW0V0/AR007302_0002.jpg?imgmax=512]

The fashion of sea bathing during the 19th century caused the expansion of the city of Porto to the sea coast to the West, expanding the parish of Foz as a paradise for wealthy people. This development continued and was reinforced during the 20th century, especially after the Arrabida bridge was built in the 60's, increasing traffic and facilitating access to the westernmost part of Porto. Thus, Lordelo do Ouro was kept as a pristine parish with acres of cultivated land and shrubs forgotten between Foz to the West and the center of Porto to the East, until after the revolution.

In the end of the 20th century, especially after the 1974 revolution, the parish has changed a lot. All the acres of land were used to build new housing, especial for social purposes. Social housing ("bairros sociais" or "bairros camarários") was common during the fascist regime, but the revolution expanded it to a larger scale. The "bairros" of Pinheiro Torres, Aleixo, Lordelo, and others, became spots of criminality and drug trafficking and use. Nowadays, its development melds the parish with the surrounding city, eliminating all traces of individuality.

Nice spots in Lordelo do Ouro

The chappel of Santa Catarina provides a glance over the ocean, the southern margin of Gaia, the bridge of Arrabida, and the remaining patches of green. Nearby, the church of Lordelo still rings its bells every hour. The Bessa Stadium (from Boavista Futebol Club), the former northern border of the parish, is no longer part of the parish, but the Botanical Garden marks the eastern border while the parish extends towards Foz to the West. The garden of Calem keeps a statue celebrating the fleet of the invasion of Ceuta, and sometimes flocks of migrating birds stop for a rest on the river boulders in front of the garden. The Museum of Serralves is probably the most famous cultural spot of the parish.