- Kholuy
Kholuy ( _ru. Хо́луй) is a village ("selo") in
Yuzhsky District ofIvanovo Oblast ,Russia , situated southwest ofPuchezh some 71 km away from the Shuya railway station. Population: 1,031 (2002 Census); 1,299 (1989 Census). Kholuy had a status ofurban-type settlement until 2004, when it was demoted to a village [http://piscovskiy.narod.ru/smi4.html] .Kholuy is located on the banks of the
Teza River , atributary of theKlyazma River . Its economy is based ontextile production,sewing ,forestry ,woodworking , baked goods,agriculture , and artistic handicrafts. Kholuy's area of specialty in the artistic sphere revolves around the painting of lacquered boxes, made frompapier mache .A Russian legend claims that it was a home to icon-painters even before the
Mongol invasions. At least since the 17th century, Kholuy has been a producer of lacquer boxes, plates, and other painted items that this region of Russia is famous for. After theOctober Revolution , icon-painting became unpopular and even dangerous. However, Kholuy painters kept painting, at this time in secrecy, giving the area a kind of legitimacy in the cultural and artistic world.The style of icon painting in Kholuy is particular to this town, and distinctly different from the more widely-known
Palekh style of painting. The icon-painters in Kholuy use a large amount of green hues, as opposed to the style of using mostly red colors, as is traditional in Palekh.
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