Porteous family

The Porteous family is an ancient Scottish Borders armigerous family.

History

The earliest records for members of the Porteous family in Peeblesshire date back to the early part of the fifteenth century.

The earliest possible reference, according to Lord Lyon King of Arms in Edinburgh, is to a Guillaume Porteuse (later William Porteous), who arrived from Normandy c 1400 under the patronship of the wealthy Fraise family (later to become the Frasers). They had already settled in parts of lowland Scotland, having been granted lands by the King.

The early meaning of the name Porteuse (from the French) was indeed possibly of 'courier' or 'messenger'. But in Scotland, they turned their hand to other trades. In the days when the glens and hamlets of Tweeddale and, later, Annandale were much more densely populated than today, they seem to have pursued various occupations – from millers and blacksmiths to ministers of religion.

The home of early members of the Porteous family for many hundreds of years was Hawkshaw in Peeblesshire. The link to modern day families is as yet unproven. There is some doubt as to how long the family had held the ancestral family home, but it is certain that there a castle of sorts at Hawkshaw, probably built as no more than a small fortified keep, and intended as a watch tower where a signal fire could be lit to warn of approaching danger. A line of these so-called Peel towers was built in the 1430s across the Tweed valley from Berwick to its source, as a response to the dangers of invasion from the English borders. Hawkshaw was one of over two dozen of these in Peeblesshire alone.

During the eighteenth century there began a massive migration of families from Scotland, initially to England and Ireland – and eventually to the New World and the newly discovered countries of the British Empire.

The reasons for this were many – and changed considerably during the following three hundred years. The historical background was turbulent and Scotland saw many changes which led to emigration of large numbers of both Highland and Lowland families.

The Lowland Clearances (1760–1830), especially, resulted in a massive movement of poor Scots from the Lowlands to the growing industrial centres of Glasgow and northern England – to Newcastle, Liverpool and eventually to London and other large cities and ports. Families were tempted by the offer of employment in the fast growing industries which had burgeoned with the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the promise of a higher standard of living.

The subsequent depopulation of the Lowlands and the Highland Potato Famine of 1836–37 added to those who chose to leave. Over 1.7 million people left Scotland from 1846 to 1852, primarily going to Nova Scotia and Canada. They left in vast numbers to seek better fortune on the other side of the Atlantic [ [http://www.highlandclearances.info/clearances/clearances_emigrantships.htm The Emigrant Ships.] ]

ome famous members of the family

* Captain John Porteous of the City Guard of Edinburgh (c 1695–1736)
* Dr Beilby Porteus, Bishop of Chester and London, noted abolitionist (1731–1809)
* James Porteous, inventor of the Fresno Scraper (1848–1922)
* Stanley Porteus, psychologist and author (1883–1972)
* Hon George Porteous, Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan (1903–1977)
* Captain Patrick Porteous, VC, war hero (1918–2000)
* Rev Prof Norman Walker Porteous, theologian and translator of the Bible (1898–2003)
* John Alexander Porteous, columnist and journalist (1932–1995)
* Timothy Porteous, CM, former executive assistant to Pierre Trudeau (1934– )
* Skipp Porteous, political activist, cult investigator (1944– )
* Judge Thomas Porteous, US District Court judge (1946– )
* Most Rev Julian Porteous, Bishop, Archdiocese of Sydney, Australia (1949– )
* Thomas James Porteous, bassist, trombonist and actor. Great-grandson of Norman Walker Porteous. (1993– )

The Porteous family today

Branches of the family having emigrated to all five continents, there is an active family research group [http://www.geocities.com/porteous_assoc/] which seeks to help family members seeking more information about their ancestors. The cairn at Hawkshaw has, over the years, become a place of pilgrimage for members of the Porteous family, and an international reunion is held at the nearby Crook Inn, Tweedsmuir every five years, attracting visitors from all over the world.

ee also

* The Lowland Clearances
* Porteous Riots
* Crook Inn
* The Heart of Mid-Lothian

References

External links

* [http://porteous.org.uk Porteous Research Project]
* [http://www.geocities.com/porteous_assoc/ Porteous Associates family history]
* [http://www.porteous.co.za Porteous Family Web Site (South Africa)]

More Reading

* Porteous, Barry. "The Porteous Story", (Kingston, Ontario, published privately 1975)
* Porteous, Richard. "Members of the Porteous Family Killed in World Wars I and II", (Redditch, Worcestershire, England, published privately 2000)
* Porteous, Roger. "Porteous Australia", (Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, published privately 1980)