Elysian Fields Avenue

Elysian Fields Avenue is a broad, straight avenue in New Orleans named after the Avenue des Champs-Élysées in Paris. It courses south to north from the Lower Mississippi River to Lake Pontchartrain, a distance of approximately convert|5|mi|km|1. The avenue intersects with Interstate 610, Interstate 10, and U.S. Highway 90, Gentilly Boulevard passing by Brother Martin High School. The part between North Claiborne Avenue (Louisiana Highway 39) and Gentilly Boulevard (U.S. Route 90) is Louisiana Highway 3021 (LA 3021); the piece from N. Claiborne Avenue south to St. Claude Avenue carries Louisiana Highway 46 (which turns east on St. Claude Avenue).

For more than half of its route, from the river to Gentilly Boulevard (U.S. Route 90), it is six lanes wide; the remainder north of Gentilly Boulevard is four lanes wide. Anchoring the lake end and river end (northern and southern termini) respectively are the University of New Orleans and the Esplanade Avenue Wharf.

The location of Elysian Fields Avenue originated in the early 1800s placement of a sawmill canal on the Marigny Plantation, which at that time was just outside of New Orleans proper (the present French Quarter). [cite web
title=History
work=Faubourg Marigny Improvement Association
url=http://www.faubourgmarigny.org/historyfm.htm
accessdate=2006-04-24] In 1831 the Pontchartrain Railroad was built from that location straight to Lake Pontchartrain.cite web
title=Antebellum Louisiana: Urban Life
work=Louisiana State Museum - The Cabildo
url=http://lsm.crt.state.la.us/cabildo/cab9a.htm
accessdate=2006-04-24] The railroad carried both goods and passengers. Among the railroad's steady revenue sources was mail, which was carried from New Orleans to Lake Pontchartain for transfer to Mobile, Alabama-bound ships. The railroad, which came to be known locally as "Smoky Mary", operated until 1935. [cite web
title=Crescent City Choo Choo
work=New Orleans Public Library
url=http://nutrias.org/exhibits/choochoo/intro.htm
accessdate=2006-04-24] The tracks were removed in the 1950s.cite web
title=A History of the Faubourg Marigny Historic District
url=http://www.marigny.org/history.html
accessdate=2006-04-24]

Transit routes

Two RTA bus routes operated on Elysian Fields Avenue: one local (est. in the 1950s, first known as just Elysian Fields [or Elysian Fields - Pont. Beach/UNO] , and later 55 Elysian Fields), the other an express (est. December 5, 1960, first known as Express 91 - Pontchartrain Beach via Elysian Fields, later 56 Elysian Fields Express). Both routes were shut down before the onslaught of Hurricane Katrina; as of November 28, 2005 only the Elysian Fields local route has been returned to service.

"A Streetcar Named Desire" reference

Elysian Fields is also the street on which Tennessee Williams's play "A Streetcar Named Desire" is set.

Geographic coordinates

*coord|30.03037|N|90.061623|W| - northern terminus at Lake Pontchartrain
*coord|29.999399|N|90.059095|W| - Gentilly Boulevard
*coord|29.991067|N|90.0584|W| - Interstate 610
*coord|29.980151|N|90.05673|W| - Interstate 10
*coord|29.9615|N|90.0565|W| - southern terminus at Mississippi River

References

ee also

*Elysian Fields
*Brother Martin High School