Rose Hill, New South Wales

Founded on the 2 November, 1788, Rose Hill in New South Wales was the first colonial settlement, established by Governor Phillip. On the King's Birthday in 1791 it was renamed to the town of Parramatta, after the indigenous Aborigines of the region, the Burramatta people, a clan of the Darug nation. Both of Australia's oldest buildings are in Parramatta. Old Government House is located close to the City centre at Parramatta Park and is the oldest public building (1799), while Elizabeth Farm, located in one of Australia's oldest suburbs, Harris Park, is the oldest private building in Australia.

pelling

Rose Hill is now spelled Rosehill, and applies to an area to the east of Parramatta.

Rosella

A brightly coloured parrot which is found in the Sydney region is named after Rose Hill, albeit with the spelling corrupted to Rosella.

Timeline

Pre-Colonial

Before the English fleet came to Parramatta, Australian Aborigines were living there, and their way of living was very different from the English way. The area of Parramatta was known by the Dharug people as "Burramatta" or "Baramada", "burra" meaning '"eel" and "matta" meaning "creek". The people who lived in the area called themselves the "Burramattagal". Evidence of Aboriginal occupation exists within the Park along the ridgeline of the Crescent and around Domain CreekFact|date=July 2007. Several scarred trees and artefact scatters have been located. They used the tree parts to build canoes. They ate animals like kangaroos, possums and also fruit, vegetables, mullets, perch, mud oysters and eels. When the English came they brought small pox that killed a large number of Dharug people.

18th Century

1788Site of Rose Hill chosen by Governor Phillip, 24th April. Settlement at Rose Hill founded, 2nd Nov.

1789First wheat crop harvested at Rose Hill, November.
James Ruse established his farm, lst Nov.

1790'First burial in St. John's Cemetery. Town laid out, June.

1791James Ruse granted 30 acres upland. Experiment Farm, No. 1 grant, 30th Mar. Rose Hill renamed Parramatta, 4th June. Military barracks completed, May.

1793
Elizabeth Farm House built.

1794First road constructed to Parramatta.

1796Log gaol built.First church opened, September.

1798First inns licensed.

1799First part Old Government House built.

19th century

1803First St. John's Church opened, 9th April.

1804New gaol completed.

1810First horse-race held, April.John Eyre's school opened.

1811Town extended by Macquarie.

1814School for aborigines founded.

1816New Parsonage built.

1818New Hospital erected.Orphan School completed.

1820Military barracks completed.Convict barrack erected.Towers of St. John's Church completed.

1821First Methodist Church built.Female Factory completed.Brislington built.

1822Agricultural Society established.

1823Observatory erected.

1825Foundation stone of the Darling Mills (Flour) laid on site of present Sydney Woollen Mills.

1832The King's School opened, 13th February.

1836The King's School building completed January.

1839
Lennox Bridge, Parramatta completed.

1841Byrnes Bros. Flour Mills erected.

1843Parramatta's first newspaper "The Parramatta Chronicle" published.Second St. John's Church opened.

1855 lst Railway opened to Parramatta Junction 26th September, now called Granville.

1856Railway extended through the county of Cumberland.Line from Granville to Liverpool opened in September.

1857
Parramatta Park created.

1860Parramatta Rifle Corps formed.Parramatta Fire Brigade established.Railway opened through Parramatta to Blacktown, 4th July.

1861Borough of Parramatta proclaimed, November.

1870Parramatta Amateur Dramatic Society formed.

1872Congregational Church building opened 19th May.

1873Gas turned into town mains for first time.

1881Council Chambers erected.

1883Town Hall completed.

1889The King's School new chapel opened 8th February.

1890
Friendly Societies form a Medical Institute

20th century

1900First motor car runs in Parramatta.

Branch railway from Clyde Junction to Rosehill, later extended to Carlingford. Station serves Rosehill Racecourse.

1908New Friendly Societies Dispensary building opened, 2nd December.

1910Sewerage scheme completed and taken over by Municipal Council, August.

1915Electric light used in town for first time. New High School Building opened, officially, 23rd February.

1924New Masonic Temple opened, 21st May

1925New Presbyterian Church completed

1936Third St. Patrick's Church, opened, 26th May

1938Parramatta proclaimed a City, 27th October

1948First Greater City of Parramatta Council elected, December. (The Greater City of Parramatta was formed by the amalgamation of Dundas, Granville, Ermington, Rydalmere, and Parramatta.)

1955The completed maternity unit opened at Parramatta Hospital.

1958
Meals on Wheels service establishedChildren's Library opened in Prince Alfred ParkA central library was established in Jubilee Hall within the Town Hall, which incorporated existing children's libraries at Dundas and Epping.

1959Opening of the Parramatta Leagues Club.A branch library opened at Granville.

1961
David Jones' first suburban store opened.

1962
Silverwater bridge opened.

1964Central Library Building opened in November.

1975Westfield complex opened as the largest shopping complex in the southern hemisphere.Survey of historic buildings in the Parramatta CBD completed.

1978
Westmead Hospital opened.

1988Bicentenary of Parramatta's foundation.50th anniversary of the declaration of Parramatta as a City.Position of Mayor of Parramatta raised by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to the status of Lord Mayor in recognition of Parramatta's significance in the Greater Sydney metropolitan area.Opening of the Riverside Theatre complex in February.

1989Archaeological Management Plan of Parramatta CBD completed.

1993Rivercat Service to Parramatta inaugurated in December.

1998Opening of the Parramatta Heritage Centre in August.

21stcentury

2005Opening of new transport interchange at Parramatta.

ee also

*Rosehill, New South Wales
*Parramatta Eels - rugby league football club.
*Parramatta, New South Wales