Sciomyzidae

Sciomyzidae
Sciomyzidae
Imago of unidentified species, Brseč (Croatia)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Suborder: Brachycera
Subsection: Acalyptratae
Superfamily: Sciomyzoidea
Family: Sciomyzidae
Subfamilies

Huttonininae (disputed)
Phaeomyiinae (disputed)
Salticellinae (disputed)
Sciomyzinae
Synonyms

Huttoninidae (disputed)
Phaeomyiidae (disputed)
Tetanoceridae
Pherbellia annulipes hunting on decaying wood (video, 1m 6s)
Limnia unguicornis on a blade of grass (video, 34s)

The family Sciomyzidae belongs to the typical flies (Brachycera) of the order Diptera. They are commonly called marsh flies, and in some cases snail-killing flies due to the food of their larvae.

Here, the Huttoninidae, Phaeomyiidae and Tetanoceridae are provisionally included in the Sciomyzidae. Particularly the latter seem to be an unequivocal part of this group and are ranked as tribe of subfamily Sciomyzinae by most modern authors, while the former two are very small lineages that may or may not stand outside the family and are provisionally ranked as subfamilies here. Whether the Salticellinae and the group around Sepedon warrant recognition as additional subfamilies or are better included in the Sciomyzinae proper is likewise not yet entirely clear. Altogether, the main point of contention is the relationship between the "Huttoninidae", "Phaeomyiidae", Sciomyzidae sensu stricto, and the Helosciomyzidae which were also once included in the Sciomyzidae.

Contents

Description and ecology

Marsh flies are generally slender, yellowish or brownish, about 0.5-1 cm (0.25-0.5 in) long. They have fairly prominent eyes, prominent forward-pointing antennae, and bristles on the hind femora (upper hind leg). The wings are often mottled with various light brown markings according to species.

Marsh flies are common along the edges of ponds and rivers, and in marshy areas. The adults drink dew and nectar. The larvae prey on or become parasites of Gastropoda (slugs and snails). Very little is known about the complete life cycle of these flies.

Selected genera

Some species are also listed here.

Subfamily Sciomyzinae (possibly polyphyletic)

  • Anticheta Haliday, 1838
  • Atrichomelina Cresson, 1862
  • Colobaea Zetterstedt, 1837
  • Coremacera Rondani, 1856
  • Dictya Meigen, 1803
  • Dictyacium Steyskal, 1956
  • Elgiva Meigen, 1838
  • Euthycera Latreille, 1829
  • Hedria Steyskal, 1954
  • Hoplodictya Cresson, 1920
  • Limnia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Oidematops Cresson, 1920
  • Pherbecta Steyskal, 1956
  • Pherbellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Poecilographa Melander, 1913
  • Pteromicra Lioy, 1864
  • Renocera Hendel, 1900
  • Sciomyza Fallén, 1820
  • Sepedomerus Steyskal, 1973
  • Sepedon Latreille, 1804
  • Tetanocera Duméril, 1800
  • Trypetoptera Hendel, 1900

Subfamily Huttonininae (tentatively placed here)

  • Huttonina

Subfamily Phaeomyiinae (tentatively placed here)

  • Akebono
  • Pelidnoptera

Subfamily Salticellinae (sometimes included in Sciomyzinae)

  • †Prosalticella (fossil)
  • Salticella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Further reading

Rozkošný, R. The Sciomyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 14 ISBN 90-04-07592-5 Hardback (224 pp., 639 figures, in English)

External links


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