Yahoo! Widgets

Infobox_Software | name = Yahoo! Widgets



caption = Yahoo! Widgets running under Mac OS X.
developer = Ed Voas, Sam Magnuson and Michael Galloway
latest_release_version = 4.5.1.0
latest_release_date = release date and age|2007|12|13
operating_system = Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows
genre = Widget engine
license = Modified BSD Licence (See the EULA in the app)
website = [http://widgets.yahoo.com/ widgets.yahoo.com]

Yahoo! Widgets is a free application platform for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. The software was previously called Konfabulator, but after being acquired by computer services company Yahoo! it was rebranded. The name Konfabulator was subsequently reinstated [ [http://widgets.yahoo.net/blog/?p=20 Yahoo! Widgets - Blog ] ] as the name of the underlying rendering engine. The engine uses a JavaScript runtime environment combined with an XML interpreter to run small applications referred to as Widgets, and hence is part of a class of software applications called widget engines.

Note the uppercase "W" in Widget; this is the proper use of capitalization when referring to the actual applets that Yahoo! Widget Engine runs. The capitalization is unique to this particular widget engine.

Features

Yahoo Widget Engine includes some default Widgets to get users started, including a weather Widget, a digital clock, and a calendar among other things. However, many will want to customize their desktop and look for Widgets that perform tasks not met by the default set of Widgets. Some of the more popular ones include a world timezone clock, dedicated countdown timers, simple RSS feed readers, and webcam viewers. You can get these wide variety of widgets from their website [http://www.widgets.yahoo.com] or from the bundled "Yahoo! Widget Gallery" Widget.

Each Widget runs in its own system process, separate from other Widgets and the main Konfabulator system process itself, thus improving the stability of the software application as a whole. Should a problem occur with a Konfabulator Widget requiring it to be shut down, that particular Widget can be shut down without affecting other Widgets or the main Konfabulator application. A disadvantage of doing this, however, is the extra computer memory needed for each process to run. Computer users who are careful about computer memory usage or run computer memory-intensive software applications usually point this out as the main disadvantage or their main concern about Konfabulator.

Heads-Up Display/Konsposé

Konfabulator was the first widget engine to provide a feature that could quickly bring all open Widgets to the top of the desktop. Called "Konsposé" (alluding to Mac OS X's Exposé), it can be activated by pressing a hotkey (set by the user). This causes all Widgets to be brought to the foreground, and all other applications to be dimmed. Widgets can also be set to be Konsposé-only, meaning that they will only appear when Konsposé is activated.

With the release of Yahoo! Widget Engine, Konsposé was renamed to "Heads-Up Display". It functions just like Konsposé and differs only in name.

(The) Dock

With the introduction of Yahoo! Widget Engine 4.0, the engine has included a feature called the dock. The dock shows all currently open Widgets with representative icons and allows users to expand the dock to show all Widgets inside the users "My Widgets" folder. Widgets that do not specify images are either provided with their screen-shot from the [http://widgets.yahoo.com/gallery official Widget gallery] or the default Widget icon, both shown on the right. When rolled over with the mouse, the dock helps users manage their Widgets with buttons to close a Widget, show a Widget's preferences, and reveal a Widget from the Heads-up Display. For users who prefer not to have a dock visible all the time, the dock has options to auto-hide when not active, or even close the dock entirely.

Developer/API features

The Yahoo! Widget Engine (Konfabulator) has a very flexible Application Programming Interface (API) based around JavaScript with many features useful to developers. A few basic features include items such as text-areas, images, and timers. Other features include the ability to make "calls" to the Internet to retrieve webpages, RSS, or interact with online scripts, as well as file input/output (the ability to write, delete, and otherwise manage files), and Animator objects to aid in visual effects. A built in interface allows Widget developers to run OS specific code such as shell scripts and COM applications on Windows, and AppleScript on Mac.

As of Yahoo! Widget Engine 4.0, SQLite has been included in the engine, allowing developers to create and modify databases. Also included with 4.0 is Canvas. In simple terms, Canvas allows developers to create Widgets without a single image or create simple drawing programs. However because Widgets are based around JavaScript, the only real limit is the developers imagination. Canvas "images" can be saved to either a JPG or PNG image file. With the introduction of the dock, Widgets can set their own dock icons. Dock icons support a small subset of the engine's features, so they have the ability to display multiple images and text. This is useful to Widgets designed to be such things as a clock, or a weather forecaster. Also added to text objects is support for simple CSS styles for formatting.

Another new feature included in version 4.0 is the ability to automatically check gallery downloaded Widgets for updates. Previously only available to official Yahoo! Widgets, this feature was enabled for all third-party Widget authors on August 16th, 2007.

Yahoo! Widgets 4.5, released on November 29, 2007, introduced support for both WebKit and Flash, allowing development of Widgets using HTML and JavaScript as well as the capabilities of Flash 9. The WebKit support does not include plugins, so Flash is supported through the use of a separate native object.

Default Included Widgets

Analog Clock
">
Battery
Calendar
">
Digital Clock
Flickr Frame
iTunes
Picture Frame
">
Yahoo! Contacts
Yahoo! Mail Checker
Yahoo! Maps
Notepad
Yahoo! Search
Stock Ticker
">
Yahoo! Weather

History

Initial development

Yahoo! Widgets was originally developed as Konfabulator, by a core development team consisting of Arlo Rose, Perry Clarke, and Ed Voas. Originally released on February 10 2003 as a Mac OS X only application which cost US$24.95 (and later, with the release of version 2.0, US$19.95), its Windows version was released on November 8, 2004 with the release of version Konfabulator 1.8, and made freeware with the release of Konfabulator 2.1 on July 25 2005, when it was sold to Yahoo!. Shortly prior to this, Apple released a similar widget engine, Dashboard, as part of its Mac OS X Tiger operating system. Konfabulator's main commercial competitor on the Windows platform is DesktopX, developed by Stardock. Other programs offering similar functionality include Kapsules and AveDesk (for Windows), gDesklets (for GNOME), and SuperKaramba (for KDE).

The JavaScript engine used by Konfabulator uses the Mozilla SpiderMonkey implementation, and conforms to the Mozilla JavaScript version 1.5 standards (equivalent to ECMAScript 262 edition 3, with Mozilla extensions).

The idea of Konfabulator originated in 1998, when Arlo Rose saw how he could skin the MP3 media player running on his computer. His idea was to "skin any information you wanted to see on your desktop". [http://www.konfabulator.com/cartoon/partOne.html "Konfabulator's History"] on Konfabultor's web site, as illustrated by Vera Brosgol]

Prior to this, he had experience with Kaleidoscope, a skinning program for the Apple Macintosh operating systems, akin to WindowBlinds. He coined the term "Konfabulator" to describe his idea, and then tried pitching his idea to other software programmers. He was unsuccessful until the year 2002, when Perry Clarke (who would later become one of the core developers of Konfabulator) heard about his idea and agreed to work with him on the project.

On February 10, 2003, Rose and Clarke launched version 1.0 of Konfabulator. Before the launch, Rose created a teaser web site asking visitors what Konfabulator is, while it was still in development. When it was finally released, users of Konfabulator were highly impressed with the idea of Widgets, and its popularity soared as a result, something which surprised the developers of Konfabulator. Due to its popularity, Rose and Clarke had to quit their jobs to work on Konfabulator full-time.

In July 2003, Rose and Clarke started working on a Windows version with another software programmer, but internal differences broke them up and they were forced to scrap the work already done. Later, Rose persuaded Ed Voas (who was then a friend of Rose and had 10 years of software programming experience at Apple Computer, and would later become the third member of Konfabulator's core development team) to develop a Windows version for them. Initially he declined, but later he created a working prototype and presented it to the Konfabulator development team within two days.

In November 2004, Konfabulator 1.8, the first cross-platform version of Konfabulator, was released. Windows users were pleased with the fact that most Konfabulator Widgets for the Mac OS X operating system could run seamlessly on their Windows machines, and vice-versa, thus making most Konfabulator Widgets truly cross-platform capable (some Widgets developed later were platform specific, though).

A few months later, on May 18, 2005, the first major release of Konfabulator since version 1.0, Konfabulator 2.0 (sometimes shortened to "K:2"), was released, along with a visual overhaul of Widgets, improved functionality, and a marked down price of US$19.95 from the previous US$24.95 (this was after many users, especially Windows users used to the idea of freeware and other cheaper widget engines, complained about the high price). The popularity of Konfabulator accelerated soon after that, and companies were seeking to use Konfabulator in their projects. In response to the demand for Konfabulator, and to provide a proper information source for Widget developers (some of whom were scraping web sites for information for their Widgets), the Konfabulator development team decided to sell Konfabulator to Yahoo!.

Yahoo! acquires Konfabulator

On July 25 2005 Konfabulator was acquired by Yahoo!, and Yahoo! released Konfabulator for free. Whilst the Konfabulator framework was renamed Yahoo! Widgets, the underlying engine continued to be branded as Konfabulator until December 2005.

Yahoo! said the reason they purchased Konfabulator was that they wanted an easy way to open up its APIs to the Widget developer community and allow them easy access to the information on the Yahoo! Web site. In doing this, Widgets could be built without having to scrape or search web sites in order to get information regarding the APIs for Widget and the Konfabulator framework.

On May 23 2006, the Universal binary of the Yahoo! Widget Engine, version 3.1.4, was made available to users of Intel-based Macintosh computers.

In August 2006, Perry Clarke, the original engineer of the Mac version of the Widget Engine, left the Widgets team [ [http://widgets.yahoo.net/blog/?p=4 Yahoo! Widgets - Blog ] ] followed later by Arlo Rose himself.

See also

* Comparison of widget engines
* Widget engine

References

External links

* [http://widgets.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! Widgets official website]
* [http://konfabulator.wikia.com/wiki/Unofficial_Konfabulator_Wiki Unofficial Konfabulator (Yahoo! Widget Engine) Wiki]
* [http://widgets.yahoo.com/gallery/ Yahoo! Widgets gallery]
* [http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=3526351 Why Yahoo! Bought Konfabulator]
* [http://www.joeuser.com/index.asp?AID=34276 DesktopX/Konfabulator comparison]

Dashboard and Konfabulator comparisons

* [http://arstechnica.com/reviews/os/macosx-10.4.ars/17 Comparison of Dashboard and Konfabulator] from John Siracusa's review of Mac OS X v10.4 for Ars Technica
* [http://daringfireball.net/2004/06/dashboard_vs_konfabulator Comparison of Dashboard and Konfabulator] from Daring Fireball's John Gruber