39th United States Congress - State Delegations

The Thirty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4 1865 to March 3 1867, during the second administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, and the first two years of the administration of his successor, U.S. President Andrew Johnson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Seventh Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.

:"See also: 39th United States Congress - political parties":"See also: United States House elections, 1864"

Dates of sessions

March 4 1865 - March 3 1867
*Special session of the Senate: March 4 1865 – March 11 1865
*First session: December 4 1865 - July 28 1866
*Second session: December 3 1866 - March 3 1867 — a lame duck sessionPrevious congress: 38th Congress
Next congress: 40th Congress

Members

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1868; Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1866.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise "at-large," are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

:Senate
*2: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(6 seats)"
* all seats vacant

Arkansas

:Senate
*2: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(3 seats)"
* all seats vacant

California

Connecticut

Delaware

:Senate
*2: Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), "Democratic"
*1: George Read Riddle (1817-1867), "Democratic" :House of Representatives "(1 seat)"
*ushr|Delaware|AL|A/L: John A. Nicholson (1827-1906), "Democratic"

Florida

:Senate
*1: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(1 seat)"
* all seats vacant

Georgia

:Senate
*2: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(7 seats)"
* all seats vacant

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

:Senate
*3: Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), "Republican"
*2: James H. Lane (1814-1866), "Republican" ...died July 11 1866.
*: Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), "Republican" ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated July 25 1866, subsequently elected.:House of Representatives "(1 seat)"
*ushr|Kansas|AL|A/L: Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), "Republican"

Kentucky

Louisiana

:Senate
*2: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(5 seats)"
* all seats vacant

Maine

Maryland

:Senate
*1: Reverdy Johnson (1796-1876), "Democratic"
*3: John A. J. Creswell (1828-1891), "Unconditional Unionist" ...died January 29 1867.:House of Representatives "(5 seats)"
*ushr|Maryland|1|1: Hiram McCullough (1813-1885), "Democratic"
*ushr|Maryland|2|2: Edwin H. Webster (1829-1893), "Unconditional Unionist" ...resigned July 1865, before Congress assembled.
*: John L. Thomas, Jr. (1835-1893), "Unconditional Unionist" ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1865.
*ushr|Maryland|3|3: Charles E. Phelps (1833-1908), "Unconditional Unionist"
*ushr|Maryland|4|4: Francis Thomas (1799-1876), "Unconditional Unionist"
*ushr|Maryland|5|5: Benjamin G. Harris (1805-1895), "Democratic"

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

:Senate
*1: vacant
*2: vacant :House of Representatives "(5 seats)"
* all seats vacant

Missouri

Nebraska

:Senate
*2: John M. Thayer (1820-1906), "Republican" ...new state, seated March 4 1867, in the next Congress.
*1: Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), "Republican" ...new state, seated March 4 1867, in the next Congress.:House of Representatives "(1 seat)"
*ushr|Nebraska|AL|A/L: Turner M. Marquette (1831-1894), "Republican" ...new state, seated March 2 1867.

Nevada

:Senate
*1: William M. Stewart (1827-1909), "Republican"
*3: James W. Nye (1815-1876), "Republican" :House of Representatives "(1 seat)"
*ushr|Nevada|AL|A/L: Delos R. Ashley (1828-1873), "Republican"

New Hampshire

:Senate
*3: Daniel Clark (1809-1891), "Republican" ...resigned July 27 1865.
*: George G. Fogg (1813-1881), "Republican" ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 3 1866.
*2: Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), "Republican" :House of Representatives "(3 seats)"
*ushr|New Hampshire|1|1: Gilman Marston (1811-1890), "Republican"
*ushr|New Hampshire|2|2: Edward H. Rollins (1824-1889), "Republican"
*ushr|New Hampshire|3|3: James W. Patterson (1823-1893), "Republican"

New Jersey

:Senate
*1: William Wright (1794-1866), "Democratic" ...died November 1 1866.
*: Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), "Republican" ...elected to fill vacancy, September 19 1866.
*2: John P. Stockton (1826-1900), "Democratic" ...contested election, served until March 27 1866, when his seat was declared vacant.
*: Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (1817-1885), "Republican" ...appointed to fill vacancy, November 12 1866, subsequently elected.:House of Representatives "(5 seats)"
*ushr|New Jersey|1|1: John F. Starr (1818-1904), "Republican"
*ushr|New Jersey|2|2: William A. Newell (1817-1901), "Republican"
*ushr|New Jersey|3|3: Charles Sitgreaves (1803-1878), "Democratic"
*ushr|New Jersey|4|4: Andrew J. Rogers (1828-1900), "Democratic"
*ushr|New Jersey|5|5: Edwin R. V. Wright (1812-1871), "Democratic"

New York

North Carolina

:Senate
*2: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(7seats)"
* all seats vacant

Ohio

Oregon

:Senate
*3: James W. Nesmith (1820-1885), "Democratic"
*2: George H. Williams (1823-1910), "Republican" :House of Representatives "(1 seat)"
*ushr|Oregon|AL|A/L: James H. D. Henderson (1810-1885), "Republican"

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

outh Carolina

:Senate
*2: vacant
*3: vacant :House of Representatives "(4 seats)"
* all seats vacant

Tennessee

:Senate
*2: Joseph S. Fowler (1820-1902), "Unconditional Unionist" ...readmitted state , seated July 25 1866.
*1: David T. Patterson (1818-1891), "Unionist" ...readmitted state , seated July 28 1866.:House of Representatives "(8 seats)"
*ushr|Tennessee|1|1: Nathaniel G. Taylor (1819-1887), "Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated July 24 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|2|2: Horace Maynard (1814-1882), "Unconditional Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated July 24 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|3|3: William B. Stokes (1814-1897), "Unconditional Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated July 24 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|4|4: Edmund Cooper (1821-1911), "Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated July 25 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|5|5: William B. Campbell (1807-1867), "Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated December 3 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|6|6: Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), "Unconditional Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated December 3 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|7|7: Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), "Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated December 3 1866.
*ushr|Tennessee|8|8: John W. Leftwich (1826-1870), "Unionist" ...readmitted state, seated July 25 1866.

Texas

:Senate
*1: vacant
*2: vacant :House of Representatives "(4 seats)"
* all seats vacant

Vermont

:Senate
*1: Solomon Foot (1802-1866), "Republican" ...died March 28 1866.
*: George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), "Republican" ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated April 3 1866.
*3: Jacob Collamer (1791-1865), "Republican" ...died November 9 1865.
*: Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), "Republican" ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1865.:House of Representatives "(3 seats)"
*ushr|Vermont|1|1: Frederick E. Woodbridge (1818-1888), "Republican"
*ushr|Vermont|2|2: Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), "Republican"
*ushr|Vermont|3|3: Portus Baxter (1806-1868), "Republican"

Virginia

:Senate
*1: vacant
*2: vacant :House of Representatives "(8 seats)"
* all seats vacant

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Delegates

References

External links

* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsllink.html Statutes at Large, 1789-1875]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsjlink.html Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwhjlink.html#anchor2 House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress]
* [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
* [http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/index.html U.S. House of Representatives: House History]
* [http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]

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