Ron Brown (Scottish politician)

Ronald Jansch Brown (29 June 1940 – 3 August2007), known as Ron Brown and nicknamed "Red Ron", was a Scottish Labour Party Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom for the Edinburgh Leith constituency, from the 1979 general election to the 1992 general election. A controversial figure, he was suspended from the House of Commons on several occasions, most famously in 1988 after damaging the Mace.

Early life

Brown was born at West Pilton in Edinburgh into a working class family. His father worked in engineering. He was educated at Pennywell Primary School, Ainslie Park High School and the Bristo Technical Institute. He did National Service in the Royal Signals, and then served five years as an apprentice fitter. He worked as an electrician; an accident left him with facial partial paralysis and scarring despite plastic surgery. He became an active member of the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers. He married May Smart in 1963. They had two sons together.

In the 1970s, he was elected a member of Edinburgh Town Council for Central Leith and, and then a member of Lothian Regional Council from 1974. He visited Colonel Gaddafi in Libya several times in the 1970s, and also tried to develop trade links between Scotland and Libya. He also made statements supporting the Communist regimes in Afghanistan, Albania and North Korea.

Parliamentary career

Brown was selected to stand for Edinburgh Leith in 1979, following the retirement of Labour MP and Lord Advocate Ronald King Murray to become a Senator of the College of Justice. Brown won the seat at the 1979 general election with a majority of 3,000 votes. Although controversial, he was a popular and diligent constituency MP, increasing his majority to over 11,000 in the 1987 general election.

He was suspended from the House of Commons three times by the Speaker and once by the parliamentary Labour Party. He was suspended twice in 1981: first, for five days in April 1981, for using unparliamentary language, after calling Conservative MP Nicholas Fairbairn a liar, and then for 20 days in July 1981 after he placed a protest banner on the Commons Table. In 1988, he grabbed the House of Commons mace and threw it to the floor during a debate on the poll tax. He was suspended for 20 days and ordered to pay a £1,500 repair bill. He was also suspended from the Labour party for three months. During the poll tax protests, he refused to pay, eventually appearing before a sheriff court.

He was expelled from the Labour Party in 1991 after he was fined £1,000 for criminal damage for destroying the contents and fittings of the flat of Nonna Longden, his ex-lover, in Sussex (although he claimed a moral victory, having been acquitted on charges of theft) and deselected as the Labour candidate for Leith at the 1992 general election. He contested his seat as an Independent Labour candidate in 1992 but lost to the official Labour candidate Malcolm Chisholm, coming fifth with 10.3% of the vote.

Later life

After leaving the House of Commons he remained active in public life, acting as president of the Edinburgh Trade Unions Council.

Brown stood as a candidate for the Scottish Socialist Party in the inaugural election for the Scottish Parliament in 1999, but was not elected. He stayed with the SSP after the split by Solidarity, led by Tommy Sheridan.

His wife died in 1995. Brown died after a long illness caused by liver failure. He was survived by his two sons. A statement released by his family said: "He will be greatly missed not only by family and friends but by the many socialists and ordinary people whose lives he touched." [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6930764.stm BBC obituary for Ron Brown] ]

Further reading

*Times Guide to the House of Commons 1992

References

* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2142295,00.html Obituary, "The Guardian", 6 August 2007]
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2838622.ece Obituary, "The Independent", 6 August 2007]
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2210593.ece Obituary, "The Times", 6 August 2007]
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/08/06/db0602.xml Obituary, "The Daily Telegraph", 6 August 2007]

External links

* [http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/famousperson/brown/2613748 Obituary and Public Tributes]

*Rayment