Jimmy Smith (musician)

Infobox musical artist
Name = Jimmy Smith

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Img_capt = Jimmy Smith on the Hammond organ
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Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth_name = James Oscar Smith
Alias = The Incredible Jimmy Smith
Born = birth date|1925|12|8|mf=y
Norristown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died = death date and age|2005|2|8|1925|12|8|mf=y
Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.
Origin =
Instrument = Hammond B-3 electric organ
Genre = Soul-jazz
Hard bop
Mainstream jazz
Jazz-funk
Jazz fusion
Occupation = musician
Years_active = 1956-2005
Label = Blue Note, Verve
Associated_acts =
URL =
Current_members =
Past_members =
Notable_instruments =

Jimmy Smith (December 8, 1925 [birth year is disputed and is often given as 1928] – February 8, 2005) was a jazz musician whose performances on the Hammond B-3 electric organ helped to popularize this instrument. In 2005, Jimmy Smith was awarded the NEA Jazz Masters Award from the National Endowment for the Arts, the highest honors that the United States bestows upon jazz musicians.

Career

Originally a pianist, Smith switched to organ in 1953 after hearing Wild Bill Davis. He purchased his first Hammond B-3 organ, rented a warehouse to practice in and emerged after little more than a year with an exciting new sound which was to completely revolutionize the way in which the instrument could be played. On hearing him playing in a Philadelphia club, Blue Note's Alfred Lion immediately signed him to the label and with his second album, also known as "The Champ", quickly established Smith as a new star on the jazz scene. He was a prolific recording artist and as a leader, recorded around 40 sessions for Blue Note in just 8 years beginning in 1956. His most notable albums from this period include "The Sermon!", "House Party", "Home Cookin' ", "Midnight Special", "Back at the Chicken Shack" and "Prayer Meetin' ".

Smith then signed to Verve Records label in 1962. His first album "Bashin"', sold well and for the first time, set Smith with a big band led by Oliver Nelson. Further Big band collaborations followed, most successfully with Lalo Schifrin for "The Cat" and guitarist Wes Montgomery, with whom he recorded two albums: "The Dynamic Duo" and "Further Adventures Of Jimmy and Wes". Other notable albums from this period include "Blue Bash" and "Organ Grinder's Swing" with Kenny Burrell, "The Boss" with George Benson, "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "Got My Mojo Workin", and the funky "Root Down".

During the 50s and 60s, Smith recorded with some of the great jazz musicians of the day such as Kenny Burrell, George Benson, Grant Green, Stanley Turrentine, Lee Morgan, Lou Donaldson, Tina Brooks, Jackie McLean, Grady Tate and Donald Bailey. In the 1970s, Smith opened his own supperclub in L.A. and played there regularly.

Smith had a career revival in the 1980s and 90s, again recording for Blue Note and Verve, and for Milestone and Elektra. Smith also recorded with other artists including Quincy Jones/Frank Sinatra, Michael Jackson, Dee Dee Bridgewater and Joey DeFrancesco.His last major album "Dot Com Blues" (Blue Thumb, 2000), featured many special guests such as Dr. John, B.B.King and Etta James.

Musical style

While the electric organ was used in jazz by Fats Waller and Count Basie, Smith's virtuoso improvisation technique on the Hammond helped to popularize the electric organ as a jazz and blues instrument. For ballads, he played walking bass lines on the bass foot pedals. For uptempo tunes, he would play the bass line on the lower manual and use the pedals for emphasis on the attack of certain notes, which helped to emulate the attack and sound of a string bass.

Influence

Smith influenced many other jazz organists. More recently, Smith influenced bands such as the Beastie Boys, who sampled the bassline from "Root Down (and Get It)" from "Root Down"—and saluted Smith in the lyrics—for their own hit "Root Down," Medeski, Martin & Wood, and The Hayden-Eckert Ensemble. The Acid Jazz movement also reflects Smith's organ style. In 1999, Smith guested on two tracks of a live album, "Incredible!"- with his protégé, Joey DeFrancesco, a then 28-year-old organist. Smith and DeFrancesco later played together on the collaborative album "Legacy", released in 2005 shortly after Smith's death.

Discography

As leader

Blue Note 1956-63

[Jimmy Smith recorded more than forty sessions as a leader for Blue Note between 1956-63. Many of them were not released until several years after the original recording dates, as shown] *

1956
* "A New Sound-A New Star Vol.1"
* "A New Sound-A New Star Vol.2"
* "The Incredible Jimmy Smith at the Organ Vol.3"
* "At Club Baby Grand Vol.1"
* "At Club Baby Grand Vol.2"1957
* "A Date With Jimmy Smith Vol. 1"
* "A Date With Jimmy Smith Vol. 2"
* "Jimmy Smith At The Organ Vol. 1"
* "Jimmy Smith At The Organ Vol. 2"
* "The Sounds of Jimmy Smith"
* "Groovin' at Small's Vol. 1"
* "Groovin' at Small's Vol. 2"
* "Plays Pretty Just for You"
* "Special Guests" *
* "Jimmy Smith Trio + LD" *
* "Confirmation" *
* "Cherokee" *
* "Lonesome Road" *1958
* "House Party"
* "The Sermon"
* "Softly As A Summer Breeze"
* "Cool Blues" *
* "On the Sunny Side" *
* "Confirmation" *
* "Six Views of the Blues" *1959
* "Home Cookin"'1960
* "Crazy! Baby"
* "Back At The Chicken Shack"
* "Open House" *
* "Plain Talk" *1961
* "Midnight Special"
* "Straight Life" *1962
* "Plays Fats Waller"1963
* "Rockin' the Boat"
* "Prayer Meetin"'
* "Bucket!" *
* "I'm Movin' On" *

Verve 1962-73

[On Verve between 1962-73, unless otherwise stated]

1962
* "Bashin"'1963
* "Any Number Can Win"
* "Blue Bash" (with Kenny Burrell)
* "Hobo Flats"
* "Live at the Village Gate" (Metro)
* "Plays the Blues" (PolyGram)1964
* "The Cat"
* "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
* "Christmas Cookin'/Christmas '64"1965
* "Monster"
* "Organ Grinder Swing"
* "Got My Mojo Workin"'
* "In Hamburg Live" (Metro)
* "Live in Concert /Paris/Salle Pleyel Live" (Metro)
* "La Métamorphose des cloportes" (Soundtrack) *1966
* "Hoochie Coochie Man"
* "Peter and the Wolf"
* "The Dynamic Duo" (with Wes Montgomerey)
* "Further Adventures of Jimmy & Wes" (with Wes Montgomerey) *1967
* "Respect"1968
* "The Boss"
* "Livin' It Up"
* "Stay Loose"
* "Live Salle Pleyel" (Trema) *1969
* "Groove Drops"1971
* "I'm Gonna Git Myself Together"
* "In A Plain Brown Wrapper"1972
* "Bluesmith"
* "Root Down - Live"
* "Newport In New York '72/The Jimmy Smith Jam, Vol.5" (Atlantic)1973
* "Portuguese Soul"
* "The Other Side Of Jimmy Smith" (MGM)

Various Labels

1974
* "Blacksmith" (Pride)
* "Paid in Full" (Mojo)1975
* "'75" (Mojo)1976
* "Sit on It!" (Mercury)1977
* "It's Necessary" (Mercury)1978
* "Unfinished Business" (Mercury)1980
* "The Cat Strikes Again" (Laserlight)
* "Mr. Jim" (Manhattan)
* "Second Coming" (Mojo)1981
* "All The Way Live" (with Eddie Harris) (Milestone)1982
* "Off the Top" (Elektra)1983
* "Keep on Comin"' (Elektra)1986
* "Go For Watcha Know" (Blue Note)1989
* "Prime Time" (Milestone)1990
* "Fourmost Live" (Milestone)
* "Fourmost Return" (Milestone)1993
* "Sum Serious Blues" (Milestone)
* "The Master" (Blue Note)
* "The Master II" (Blue Note)1995
* "Damn!" (Verve)1996
* "Angel Eyes" (Verve) 2000
* "Dot Com Blues" (Blue Thumb/Verve)2001
* "Black Cat/Daybreak" (Castle)

Guest Appearances

1975
* "Lenny White - Venusian Summer" (L.White/J.Smith/Larry Young/L.Coryell/Al DiMeola/Weldon Irvine/Hubert Laws) (Emperor)1983
* "James Ingram - It's Your Night" (QWest)1984
* "Stanley Turrentine - Straight Ahead" (S. Turrentine/J.Smith/G.Benson/L.McCann) (Blue Note)
* "Frank Sinatra - L.A. Is My Lady" (Warners)1987
* "Michael Jackson - Bad" (Epic/Sony)1994
* "Dee Dee Bridgewater - Love & Peace: A Tribute To Horace Silver" (Verve)1999
* "Joey DeFrancesco - Incredible!" (Concord)2005
* "Joey DeFrancesco - Legacy" (Concord)

ee also

*Hammond organ
*Organ trio
*List of jazz organists

External links

* [http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/artist.aspx?ob=rnd&src=rslt&aid=2740 Jimmy Smith on Verve Records]
* [http://www.bluenote.com/artistpage.asp?ArtistID=3393&tab=1 Jimmy Smith on Blue Note Records]
* [http://www.orinjj.force9.co.uk/JimmySmith/ Jimmy Smith comprehensive discography]
*imdb|0808732