Atenulf I of Capua

Atenulf I of Capua

Atenulf I (died 910), called the Great (Latin "magnus"), was the prince of Capua from 7 January 887 and of Benevento from 899, when he conquered that principality. He also used the title "princeps gentis Langobardorum": "prince of the Lombard people," an echo of the title used by the earliest prince of Benevento following the collapse of Lombard cohesion in 774.

The son of Landenulf, gastald of Teano, Atenulf, through his influence and conquests, succeeded in vindicating his Lombard family's pretensions to princely status, "à la" those of Benevento and Salerno. From the 879, Capua had been contested between several candidates, but, by 887, Atenulf had removed his brothers and cousins from contention and become sole prince with the assistance of the "hypatus" Athanasius of Naples. In the next year (888), he was at war with Athanasius over "Liburnia." They fought an indecisive battle at S. Carzio on the Clanio.

Atenulf then turned his attention to Benevento, which had recently been under Byzantine and then Spoletan control. He conquered it from the once-deposed Prince Radelchis II in 899 and was acclaimed prince in Santa Sofia in Benevento in January 900. He was opposed by the one-time regent of Benevento, the Bishop Peter, whom he exiled to Salerno. Having united most of the Lombard Mezzogiorno, he directed his aggression towards the Saracens of the Garigliano.

Atenulf allied with Amalfi and Gregory IV of Naples and attacked and defeated the Saracens in 903. He made himself a vassal of the Byzantines in order to receive military assistance, but got none. He spent the rest of his life preparing for major second expedition. He died before its fruition, though it resulted in the famous and successful Battle of Garigliano in 915. For his successes against the Moslems, he was the dedicatee of a poem of Eugenio Vulgario. Atenulf was succeeded by his son Landulf I, whom he had associated in the princeship in 901. Atenulf declared the two principalites of Capua and Benevento inseparable and instituted the principle of co-rule between sons and brothers which was to guide the principality until its division in 981.

ources

*Caravale, Mario (ed). "Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: IV Arconati – Bacaredda". Rome, 1962.

-


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Atenulf II of Gaeta — Atenulf II (died October 1064) was the duke of Gaeta for a brief two years (1062 ndash; 1064) under the regency of his mother, Maria. He was the son and successor of Atenulf I, who had been forced to recognise the suzerainty of the prince of… …   Wikipedia

  • Atenulf I of Gaeta — Atenulf I (died 2 February 1062) was the Lombard count of Aquino who rose to become Duke of Gaeta in Southern Italy during the chaotic middle of the eleventh century. Atenulf married the senatrix Maria, daughter of Pandulf IV of Capua, and his… …   Wikipedia

  • Atenulf III of Benevento — Atenulf III, called Carinola, was the co prince of Capua and Benevento from 933, when his father, Landulf I, and uncle, Atenulf II, made him so. His younger brother Landulf the Red succeeded co prince Atenulf in 939 or 940. When the elder Landulf …   Wikipedia

  • Capua — Infobox CityIT img coa =Capua Stemma.png official name = Comune di Capua name=Capua mapx=41.02 mapy=14.15 region = Campania province = Caserta (CE) elevation m = area total km2 = 30 population as of = December 31, 2004 population total = 43139… …   Wikipedia

  • Principality of Capua — The Principality of Capua (Latin: Principatus Capuae or Capue, Italian Principato di Capua) was a Lombard state in Southern Italy, usually de facto independent, but under the varying suzerainty of Western and Eastern Roman Empires. It was… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Princes of Capua — Contents 1 Lombard rulers of Capua 1.1 Gastalds and counts 1.2 Princes …   Wikipedia

  • Richard I of Capua — Richard I Drengot (died 1078) was a count of Aversa (1049 1078) and prince of Capua (1058 1078). He was the son of Asclettin, count of Acerenza, younger brother of Asclettin, count of Aversa, and nephew of Rainulf Drengot, the Norman adventurer… …   Wikipedia

  • Fürst von Capua — Das Fürstentum Capua war ein langobardisches Herrschaftsgebiet, das unter den Normannen weiter Bestand hatte. Lombardische Fürsten von Capua Die Gastalden (oder Grafen) von Capua waren bis in die frühen 840er Jahre Vasallen der Herzöge von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fürstentum Capua — Das Fürstentum Capua war ein langobardisches Herrschaftsgebiet, das unter den Normannen weiter Bestand hatte. Lombardische Fürsten von Capua Die Gastalden (oder Grafen) von Capua waren bis in die frühen 840er Jahre Vasallen der …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Landenulf I of Capua — Landenulf I was briefly Count of Capua after the death of his brother Lando III in 885. He was a son of Landenulf, gastald of Teano, and grandson of Landulf I of Capua. He kept his deposed cousin Pandenulf in prison. His entire reign was spent… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”