Reveal system

A modern system of plant taxonomy, the Reveal system of plant classification was drawn up by the botanist J.L. Reveal (1941- ), professor emeritus at the Norton Brown Herbarium, Maryland (see his [http://www.life.umd.edu/emeritus/reveal/pbio/WWW/cvjlr.html cv] ).

The last update of the system was made in 1999. The author later joined the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and contributed to the APG II system.

It is available online in lecture notes (dated 1999) at the Norton Brown Herbarium, Maryland (with an extensive listing of synonyms, both nomenclatural and taxonomic, for each name in the system): [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve1.html 1] , [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve2.html 2] , [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve3.html 3] [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve4.html 4] , [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve5.html 4] , [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve6.html 6] [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve7.html 7] , [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve8.html 8] , [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve9.html 9] [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve10.html 10] .

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According to these lecture notes the main groups in the system are

* division "Magnoliophyta" [= angiosperms]
*: class "Magnoliopsida"
*:: subclass "Magnoliidae"
*: class "Piperopsida"
*:: subclass "Piperidae"
*:: subclass "Nymphaeidae"
*:: subclass "Nelumbonidae"
*: class "Liliopsida" [= monocots]
*:: subclass "Triurididae"
*:: subclass "Aridae"
*:: subclass "Liliidae"
*:: subclass "Arecidae"
*:: subclass "Commelinidae"
*:: subclass "Zingiberidae"
*: class "Ranunculopsida"
*:: subclass "Ranunculidae"
*: class "Rosopsida"
*:: subclass "Caryophyllidae"
*:: subclass "Hamamelididae"
*:: subclass "Dilleniidae"
*:: subclass "Rosidae"
*:: subclass "Cornidae"
*:: subclass "Lamiidae"
*:: subclass "Asteridae"

---

In more detail:

* division 6. "Magnoliophyta"
*: class 1. "Magnoliopsida"
*:: subclass 1. "Magnoliidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Magnolianae"
*:::: order 1. "Winterales"
*::::: family 1. "Winteraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Canellales"
*::::: family 1. "Canellaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Illiciales"
*::::: family 1. "Illiciaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Schisandraceae"
*:::: order 4. "Magnoliales"
*::::: family 1. "Degeneriaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Himantandraceae"
*::::: family 3. "Magnoliaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Eupomatiales"
*::::: family 1. "Eupomatiaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Annonales"
*::::: family 1. "Annonaceae"
*:::: order 7. "Myristicales"
*::::: family 1. "Myristicaceae"
*:::: order 8. "Austrobaileyales"
*::::: family 1. "Austrobaileyaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Lauranae"
*:::: order 1. "Laurales"
*::::: family 1. "Amborellaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Trimeniaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Monimiaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Gomortegaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Hernandiaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Lauraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Calycanthales"
*::::: family 1. "Calycanthaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Idiospermaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Chloranthales"
*::::: family 1. "Chloranthaceae"
*: class 2. "Piperopsida"
*:: subclass 1. "Piperidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Piperanae"
*:::: order 1. "Piperales"
*::::: family 1. "Saururaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Piperaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Lactoridanae"
*:::: order 1. "Lactoridales"
*::::: family 1. "Lactoridaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Aristolochiales"
*::::: family 1. "Aristolochiaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Rafflesianae"
*:::: order 1. "Hydnorales"
*::::: family 1. "Hydnoraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Rafflesiales"
*::::: family 1. "Apodanthaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Mitrastemonaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Rafflesiaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Cytinaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Balanophoranae"
*:::: order 1. "Cynomoriales"
*::::: family 1. "Cynomoriaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Balanophorales"
*::::: family 1. "Mystropetalaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Dactylanthaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Lophophytaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Sarcophytaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Scybaliaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Heloseaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Langsdorffiaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Balanophoraceae"
*:: subclass 2. "Nymphaeidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Nymphaeanae"
*:::: order 1. "Nymphaeales"
*::::: family 1. "Nymphaeaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Barclayaceae"
*:: subclass 3. "Nelumbonidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Nelumbonanae"
*:::: order 1. "Nelumbonales"
*::::: family 1. "Nelumbonaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Hydropeltidales"
*::::: family 1. "Hydropeltidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Cabombaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Ceratophyllanae"
*:::: order 1. "Ceratophyllales"
*::::: family 1. "Ceratophyllaceae"
*: class 3. "Liliopsida"
*:: subclass 1. "Alismatidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Butomanae"
*:::: order 1. "Butomales"
*::::: family 1. "Butomaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Alismatanae"
*:::: order 1. "Alismatales"
*::::: family 1. "Limnocharitaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Alismataceae"
*:::: order 2. "Hydrocharitales"
*::::: family 1. "Hydrocharitaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Aponogetonales"
*::::: family 1. "Aponogetonaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Najadales"
*::::: family 1. "Najadaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Juncaginales"
*::::: family 1. "Scheuchzeriaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Juncaginaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Potamogetonales"
*::::: family 1. "Potamogetonaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Ruppiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Zannichelliaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Zosteraceae"
*::::: family 5. "Posidoniaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Cymodoceaceae"
*:: subclass 2. "Triurididae"
*::: superorder 1. "Triuridanae"
*:::: order 1. "Triuridales"
*::::: family 1. "Triuridaceae"
*:: subclass 3. "Aridae"
*::: superorder 1. "Acoranae"
*:::: order 1. "Acorales"
*::::: family 1. "Acoraceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Aranae"
*:::: order 1. "Arales"
*::::: family 1. "Araceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Cyclanthanae"
*:::: order 1. "Cyclanthales"
*::::: family 1. "Cyclanthaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Pandananae"
*:::: order 1. "Pandanales"
*::::: family 1. "Pandanaceae"
*:: subclass 4. "Liliidae"
*:::: order 1. "Lilianae"
*:::: order 1. "Tofieldiales"
*::::: family 1. "Tofieldiaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Dioscoreales"
*::::: family 1. "Trichopodaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Stenomeridaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Avetraceae"
*::::: family 4. "Dioscoreaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Stemonaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Croomiaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Pentastemonaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Taccaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Smilacales"
*::::: family 1. "Rhipogonaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Smilacaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Petermanniaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Nartheciales"
*::::: family 1. "Nartheciaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Petrosaviales"
*::::: family 1. "Petrosaviaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Melanthiales"
*::::: family 1. "Chionographidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Heloniadaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Xerophyllaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Melanthiaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Japonoliriaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Campynemataceae"
*:::: order 7. "Trilliales"
*::::: family 1. "Trilliaceae"
*:::: order 8. "Alstroemeriales"
*::::: family 1. "Alstroemeriaceae"
*:::: order 9. "Colchicales"
*::::: family 1. "Burchardiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Colchicaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Tricyrtidaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Uvulariaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Scoliopaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Calochortaceae"
*:::: order 10. "Liliales"
*::::: family 1. "Liliaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Medeolaceae"
*:::: order 11. "Hypoxidales"
*::::: family 1. "Hypoxidaceae"
*:::: order 12. "Orchidales"
*::::: family 1. "Orchidaceae"
*:::: order 13. "Tecophilaeales"
*::::: family 1. "Lanariaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Ixioliriaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Walleriaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Tecophilaeaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Cyanastraceae"
*::::: family 6. "Eriospermaceae"
*:::: order 14. "Iridales"
*::::: family 1. "Iridaceae"
*:::: order 15. "Burmanniales"
*::::: family 1. "Burmanniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Corsiaceae"
*:::: order 16. "Amaryllidales"
*::::: family 1. "Hyacinthaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Themidaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Alliaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Hesperocallidaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Amaryllidaceae"
*:::: order 17. "Asparagales"
*::::: family 2. "Convallariaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Ophiopogonaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Asparagaceae"
*:::: order 18. "Asteliales"
*::::: family 1. "Dracaenaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Ruscaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Nolinaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Asteliaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Geitonoplesiaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Luzuriagaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Philesiaceae"
*:::: order 19. "Hanguanales"
*::::: family 1. "Hanguanaceae"
*:::: order 20. "Agavales"
*::::: family 1. "Dasypogonaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Calectasiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Hemerocallidaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Blandfordiaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Xanthorrhoeaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Agavaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Anthericaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Laxmanniaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Herreriaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Phormiaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Johnsoniaceae"
*::::: family 12. "Doryanthaceae"
*::::: family 13. "Asphodelaceae"
*::::: family 14. "Aloaceae"
*::::: family 15. "Aphyllanthaceae"
*::::: family 16. "Hostaceae"
*:: subclass 5. "Arecidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Arecanae"
*:::: order 1. "Arecales"
*::::: family 1. "Arecaceae"
*:: subclass 6. "Commelinidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Bromelianae"
*:::: order 1. "Bromeliales"
*::::: family 1. "Bromeliaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Velloziales"
*::::: family 1. "Velloziaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Pontederianae"
*:::: order 1. "Haemodorales"
*::::: family 1. "Haemodoraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Philydrales"
*::::: family 1. "Philydraceae"
*:::: order 3. "Pontederiales"
*::::: family 1. "Pontederiaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Commelinanae"
*:::: order 1. "Xyridales"
*::::: family 1. "Rapateaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Xyridaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Mayacaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Commelinales"
*::::: family 1. "Commelinaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Eriocaulales"
*::::: family 1. "Eriocaulaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Hydatellanae"
*:::: order 1. "Hydatellales"
*::::: family 1. "Hydatellaceae"
*::: superorder 5. "Typhanae"
*:::: order 1. "Typhales"
*::::: family 1. "Typhaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Sparganiaceae"
*::: superorder 6. "Juncanae"
*:::: order 1. "Juncales"
*::::: family 1. "Juncaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Thurniaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Cyperales"
*::::: family 1. "Cyperaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Flagellariales"
*:::: order 4. "Restionales"
*::::: family 1. "Flagellariaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Joinvilleaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Restionaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Anarthriaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Ecdeiocoleaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Centrolepidaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Poales"
*::::: family 1. "Poaceae"
*:: subclass 7. "Zingiberidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Zingiberanae"
*:::: order 1. "Zingiberales"
*::::: family 1. "Strelitziaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Heliconiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Musaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Lowiaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Zingiberaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Costaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Cannaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Marantaceae"
*: class 4. "Ranunculopsida"
*:: subclass 1. "Ranunculidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Ranunculanae"
*:::: order 1. "Lardizabalales"
*::::: family 1. "Lardizabalaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Sargentodoxaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Decaisneaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Menispermales"
*::::: family 1. "Menispermaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Berberidales"
*::::: family 1. "Nandinaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Berberidaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Ranzaniaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Podophyllaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Leonticaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Ranunculales"
*::::: family 1. "Hydrastidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Ranunculaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Circaeasterales"
*::::: family 1. "Kingdoniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Circaeasteraceae"
*:::: order 6. "Glaucidiales"
*::::: family 1. "Glaucidiaceae"
*:::: order 7. "Paeoniales"
*::::: family 1. "Paeoniaceae"
*:::: order 8. "Papaverales"
*::::: family 1. "Pteridophyllaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Papaveraceae"
*: class 5. "Rosopsida"
*:: subclass 1. "Caryophyllidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Caryophyllanae"
*:::: order 1. "Caryophyllales"
*::::: family 1. "Achatocarpaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Portulacaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Hectorellaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Basellaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Didiereaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Cactaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Stegnospermataceae"
*::::: family 8. "Phytolaccaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Petiveriaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Gisekiaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Agdestidaceae"
*::::: family 12. "Barbeuiaceae"
*::::: family 13. "Nyctaginaceae"
*::::: family 14. "Sarcobataceae"
*::::: family 15. "Aizoaceae"
*::::: family 16. "Sesuviaceae"
*::::: family 17. "Tetragoniaceae"
*::::: family 18. "Halophytaceae"
*::::: family 19. "Molluginaceae"
*::::: family 20. "Chenopodiaceae"
*::::: family 21. "Amaranthaceae"
*::::: family 22. "Caryophyllaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Polygonanae"
*:::: order 1. "Polygonales"
*::::: family 1. "Polygonaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Plumbaginanae"
*:::: order 1. "Plumbaginales"
*::::: family 1. "Plumbaginaceae"
*:: subclass 2. "Hamamelididae"
*::: superorder 1. "Trochodendranae"
*:::: order 1. "Trochodendrales"
*::::: family 1. "Trochodendraceae"
*::::: family 2. "Tetracentraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Eupteleales"
*::::: family 1. "Eupteleaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Cercidiphyllales"
*::::: family 1. "Cercidiphyllaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Myrothamnanae"
*:::: order 1. "Myrothamnales"
*::::: family 1. "Myrothamnaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Hamamelidanae"
*:::: order 1. "Hamamelidales"
*::::: family 1. "Hamamelidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Altingiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Platanaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Casuarinanae"
*:::: order 1. "Casuarinales"
*::::: family 1. "Casuarinaceae"
*::: superorder 5. "Daphniphyllanae"
*:::: order 1. "Barbeyales"
*::::: family 1. "Barbeyaceae "
*:::: order 2. "Daphniphyllales"
*::::: family 1. "Daphniphyllaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Balanopales"
*::::: family 1. "Balanopaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Didymelales"
*::::: family 1. "Didymelaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Buxales"
*::::: family 1. "Buxaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Simmondsiales"
*::::: family 1. "Simmondsiaceae"
*::: superorder 6. "Juglandanae"
*:::: order 1. "Fagales"
*::::: family 1. "Nothofagaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Fagaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Corylales"
*::::: family 1. "Betulaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Corylaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Stylocerataceae"
*::::: family 3. "Ticodendraceae"
*:::: order 3. "Myricales"
*::::: family 1. "Myricaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Rhoipteleales"
*::::: family 1. "Rhoipteleaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Juglandales"
*::::: family 1. "Juglandaceae"
*:: subclass 3. "Dilleniidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Dillenianae"
*:::: order 1. "Dilleniales"
*::::: family 1. "Dilleniaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Theanae"
*:::: order 1. "Paracryphiales"
*::::: family 1. "Paracryphiaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Theales"
*::::: family 1. "Stachyuraceae"
*::::: family 2. "Theaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Asteropeiaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Pentaphylacaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Tetrameristaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Oncothecaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Marcgraviaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Caryocaraceae"
*::::: family 9. "Pellicieraceae"
*::::: family 10. "Clusiaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Physenales"
*::::: family 1. "Physenaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Ochnales"
*::::: family 1. "Medusagynaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Strasburgeriaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Scytopetalaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Ochnaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Quiinaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Elatinales"
*::::: family 1. "Elatinaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Ancistrocladales"
*::::: family 1. "Ancistrocladaceae"
*:::: order 7. "Dioncophyllales"
*::::: family 1. "Dioncophyllaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Lecythidanae"
*:::: order 1. "Lecythidales"
*::::: family 1. "Lecythidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Asteranthaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Napoleonaeaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Foetidiaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Sarracenianae"
*:::: order 1. "Sarraceniales"
*::::: family 1. "Sarraceniaceae"
*::: superorder 5. "Nepenthanae"
*:::: order 1. "Nepenthales"
*::::: family 1. "Nepenthaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Droserales"
*::::: family 1. "Droseraceae"
*::: superorder 6. "Ericanae"
*:::: order 1. "Actinidiales"
*::::: family 1. "Actinidiaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Ericales"
*::::: family 1. "Cyrillaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Clethraceae"
*::::: family 3. "Ericaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Diapensiales"
*::::: family 1. "Diapensiaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Bruniales"
*::::: family 1. "Bruniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Grubbiaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Geissolomatales"
*::::: family 1. "Geissolomataceae"
*:::: order 6. "Fouquieriales"
*::::: family 1. "Fouquieriaceae"
*::: superorder 7. "Primulanae"
*:::: order 1. "Styracales"
*::::: family 1. "Styracaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Symplocaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Ebenaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Lissocarpaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Sapotaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Primulales"
*::::: family 1. "Theophrastaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Myrsinaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Primulaceae"
*::: superorder 8. "Violanae"
*:::: order 1. "Violales"
*::::: family 1. "Berberidopsidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Aphloiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Bembiciaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Flacourtiaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Lacistemataceae"
*::::: family 6. "Peridiscaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Violaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Dipentodontaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Scyphostegiaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Passiflorales"
*::::: family 1. "Passifloraceae"
*::::: family 2. "Turneriaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Malesherbiaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Achariaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Caricales"
*::::: family 1. "Caricaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Salicales"
*::::: family 1. "Salicaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Elaeocarpales"
*::::: family 1. "Elaeocarpaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Tamaricales"
*::::: family 1. "Tamaricaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Frankeniaceae"
*::: superorder 9. "Capparanae"
*:::: order 1. "Moringales"
*::::: family 1. "Moringaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Gyrostemonales"
*::::: family 1. "Gyrostemonaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Batales"
*::::: family 1. "Bataceae"
*:::: order 4. "Capparales"
*::::: family 1. "Koeberliniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Pentadiplandraceae"
*::::: family 3. "Capparaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Brassicaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Tovariaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Resedaceae"
*::: superorder 10. "Malvanae"
*:::: order 1. "Cistales"
*::::: family 1. "Bixaceae "
*::::: family 2. "Cochlospermaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Cistaceae "
*::::: family 4. "Diegodendraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Malvales"
*::::: family 1. "Tiliaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Dirachmaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Monotaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Dipterocarpaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Sarcolaenaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Plagiopteraceae"
*::::: family 7. "Huaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Sterculiaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Sphaerosepalaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Bombacaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Malvaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Thymelaeales"
*::::: family 1. "Gonystylaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Thymelaeaceae"
*::: superorder 11. "Cucurbitanae"
*:::: order 1. "Begoniales"
*::::: family 1. "Datiscaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Begoniaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Cucurbitales"
*::::: family 1. "Cucurbitaceae"
*::: superorder 12. "Urticanae"
*:::: order 1. "Urticales"
*::::: family 1. "Ulmaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Celtidaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Moraceae"
*::::: family 4. "Cecropiaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Urticaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Cannabaceae"
*::: superorder 13. "Euphorbianae"
*:::: order 1. "Euphorbiales"
*::::: family 1. "Euphorbiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Pandaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Dichapetalaceae"
*:: subclass 4. "Rosidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Saxifraganae"
*:::: order 1. "Cunoniales"
*::::: family 1. "Cunoniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Davidsoniaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Eucryphiaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Brunelliaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Cephalotales"
*::::: family 1. "Cephalotaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Greyiales"
*::::: family 1. "Greyiaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Francoales"
*::::: family 1. "Francoaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Crossosomatales"
*::::: family 1. "Crossosomataceae"
*:::: order 6. "Saxifragales"
*::::: family 1. "Tetracarpaeaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Penthoraceae"
*::::: family 3. "Crassulaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Grossulariaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Pterostemonaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Iteaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Saxifragaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Podostemanae"
*:::: order 1. "Gunnerales"
*::::: family 1. "Gunneraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Haloragales"
*::::: family 1. "Haloragaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Podostemales"
*::::: family 1. "Podostemaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Celastranae"
*:::: order 1. "Brexiales"
*::::: family 1. "Brexiaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Parnassiales"
*::::: family 1. "Parnassiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Lepuropetalaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Celastrales"
*::::: family 1. "Celastraceae"
*::::: family 2. "Goupiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Lophopyxidaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Stackhousiaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Salvadorales"
*::::: family 1. "Salvadoraceae"
*:::: order 5. "Aquifoliales"
*::::: family 1. "Aquifoliaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Phellinaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Sphenostemonaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Icacinaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Cardiopteridaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Aextoxicaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Corynocarpales"
*::::: family 1. "Corynocarpaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Santalanae"
*:::: order 1. "Medusandrales"
*::::: family 1. "Medusandraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Santalales"
*::::: family 1. "Olacaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Opiliaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Santalaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Misodendraceae"
*::::: family 5. "Loranthaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Eremolepidaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Viscaceae"
*::: superorder 5. "Rosanae"
*:::: order 1. "Rosales"
*::::: family 1. "Rosaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Neuradaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Chrysobalanaceae"
*::: superorder 6. "Geranianae"
*:::: order 1. "Geraniales"
*::::: family 1. "Oxalidaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Geraniaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Linales"
*::::: family 1. "Hugoniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Linaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Ctenolophonaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Ixonanthaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Humiriaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Erythroxylaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Zygophyllaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Balsaminales"
*::::: family 1. "Balsaminaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Vochysiales"
*::::: family 1. "Malpighiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Trigoniaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Vochysiaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Tremandraceae"
*::::: family 5. "Krameriaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Polygalales"
*::::: family 1. "Polygalaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Xanthophyllaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Emblingiaceae"
*::: superorder 7. "Fabanae"
*:::: order 1. "Fabales"
*::::: family 1. "Mimosaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Caesalpiniaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Fabaceae"
*::: superorder 8. "Rutanae"
*:::: order 1. "Sapindales"
*::::: family 1. "Staphyleaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Tapisciaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Melianthaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Sapindaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Hippocastanaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Aceraceae"
*::::: family 7. "Bretschneideraceae"
*::::: family 8. "Akaniaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Tropaeolales"
*::::: family 1. "Tropaeolaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Limnanthales"
*::::: family 1. "Limnanthaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Sabiales"
*::::: family 1. "Sabiaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Connarales"
*::::: family 1. "Connaraceae"
*:::: order 6. "Rutales"
*::::: family 1. "Rutaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Rhabdodendraceae"
*::::: family 3. "Cneoraceae"
*::::: family 4. "Simaroubaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Picramniaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Leitneriaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Surianaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Irvingiaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Kirkiaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Ptaeroxylaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Tepuianthaceae"
*::::: family 12. "Meliaceae"
*::::: family 13. "Lepidobotryaceae"
*:::: order 7. "Coriariales"
*::::: family 1. "Coriariaceae"
*:::: order 8. "Burserales"
*::::: family 1. "Burseraceae"
*::::: family 2. "Anacardiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Podoaceae"
*::: superorder 9. "Rhamnanae"
*:::: order 1. "Rhamnales"
*::::: family 1. "Rhamnaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Elaeagnales"
*::::: family 1. "Elaeagnaceae"
*::: superorder 10. "Proteanae"
*:::: order 1. "Proteales"
*::::: family 1. "Proteaceae"
*::: superorder 11. "Vitanae"
*:::: order 1. "Vitales"
*::::: family 1. "Vitaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Leeaceae"
*::: superorder 12. "Rhizophoranae"
*:::: order 1. "Rhizophorales"
*::::: family 1. "Anisophylleaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Rhizophoraceae"
*::: superorder 13. "Myrtanae"
*:::: order 1. "Myrtales"
*::::: family 1. "Combretaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Crypteroniaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Melastomataceae"
*::::: family 4. "Psiloxylaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Heteropyxidaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Myrtaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Alzateaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Rhynchocalycaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Penaeaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Oliniaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Lythraceae"
*::::: family 12. "Trapaceae"
*::::: family 13. "Onagraceae"
*:: subclass. 5 "Cornidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Cornanae"
*:::: order 1. "Hydrangeales"
*::::: family 1. "Escalloniaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Hydrangeaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Abrophyllaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Argophyllaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Corokiaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Alseuosmiaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Carpodetaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Phyllonomaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Pottingeriaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Tribelaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Melanophyllaceae"
*::::: family 12. "Montiniaceae"
*::::: family 13. "Kaliphoraceae"
*::::: family 14. "Eremosynaceae"
*::::: family 15. "Vahliaceae"
*::::: family 16. "Columelliaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Roridulales"
*::::: family 1. "Roridulaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Garryales"
*::::: family 1. "Aucubaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Garryaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Desfontainiales"
*::::: family 1. "Desfontainiaceae"
*:::: order 5. "Aralidiales"
*::::: family 1. "Aralidiaceae"
*:::: order 6. "Cornales"
*::::: family 1. "Mastixiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Davidiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Nyssaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Curtisiaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Cornaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Alangiaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Griseliniaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Eucommianae"
*:::: order 1. "Eucommiales"
*::::: family 1. "Eucommiaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Aralianae "
*:::: order 1. "Torricelliales"
*::::: family 1. "Helwingiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Torricelliaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Pittosporales"
*::::: family 1. "Pittosporaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Byblidales"
*::::: family 1. "Byblidaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Araliales"
*::::: family 1. "Araliaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Hydrocotylaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Apiaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Dipsacanae"
*:::: order 1. "Dipsacales"
*::::: family 1. "Viburnaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Sambucaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Adoxaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Caprifoliaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Valerianaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Dipsacaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Morinaceae"
*:: subclass 6. "Lamiidae"
*::: superorder 1. "Gentiananae"
*:::: order 1. "Gentianales"
*::::: family 1. "Gelsemiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Loganiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Strychnaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Gentianaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Saccifoliaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Geniostomaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Plocospermataceae"
*:::: order 2. "Rubiales"
*::::: family 1. "Dialypetalanthaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Rubiaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Carlemanniaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Apocynales"
*::::: family 1. "Apocynaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Solananae"
*:::: order 1. "Solanales"
*::::: family 1. "Solanaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Sclerophylacaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Goetzeaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Duckeodendraceae"
*::::: family 5. "Convolvulaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Cuscutaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Polemoniaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Hydrophyllaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Boraginaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Tetrachondraceae"
*::::: family 11. "Hoplestigmataceae"
*::::: family 12. "Lennoaceae"
*::: superorder 3. "Loasanae"
*:::: order 1. "Loasales"
*::::: family 1. "Loasaceae"
*::: superorder 4. "Oleanae"
*:::: order 1. "Oleales"
*::::: family 1. "Oleaceae"
*::: superorder 5. "Lamianae"
*:::: order 1. "Lamiales"
*::::: family 1. "Buddlejaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Stilbaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Bignoniaceae"
*::::: family 4. "Paulowniaceae"
*::::: family 5. "Schlegeliaceae"
*::::: family 6. "Globulariaceae"
*::::: family 7. "Scrophulariaceae"
*::::: family 8. "Veronicaceae"
*::::: family 9. "Orobanchaceae"
*::::: family 10. "Oftiaceae"
*::::: family 11. "Myoporaceae"
*::::: family 12. "Callitrichaceae"
*::::: family 13. "Gesneriaceae"
*::::: family 14. "Plantaginaceae"
*::::: family 15. "Pedaliaceae"
*::::: family 16. "Martyniaceae"
*::::: family 17. "Trapellaceae"
*::::: family 18. "Acanthaceae"
*::::: family 19. "Lentibulariaceae"
*::::: family 20. "Verbenaceae"
*::::: family 21. "Phrymaceae"
*::::: family 22. "Cyclocheilaceae"
*::::: family 23. "Avicenniaceae"
*::::: family 24. "Lamiaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Hydrostachyales"
*::::: family 1. "Hydrostachyaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Hippuridales"
*::::: family 1. "Hippuridaceae"
*:: subclas 7. "Asteridae"
*::: superorder "Campanulanae"
*:::: order 1. "Menyanthales"
*::::: family 1. "Menyanthaceae"
*:::: order 2. "Goodeniales"
*::::: family 1. "Goodeniaceae"
*:::: order 3. "Stylidiales"
*::::: family 1. "Donatiaceae"
*::::: family 2. "Stylidiaceae"
*:::: order 4. "Campanulales"
*::::: family 1. "Pentaphragmataceae"
*::::: family 2. "Sphenocleaceae"
*::::: family 3. "Campanulaceae"
*::: superorder 2. "Asteranae"
*:::: order 1. "Calycerales"
*::::: family 1. "Calyceraceae"
*:::: order 2. "Asterales"
*::::: family 1. "Asteraceae"