John Inman

Infobox actor
name = John Inman
bgcolour = silver


imagesize = 170px
caption = John Inman as Mr Humphries
birthname = Frederick John Inman
birthdate = birth date|1935|6|28|df=y
location = Preston, Lancashire, England
deathdate = death date and age|2007|3|8|1935|6|28|df=y
deathplace = St Mary's Hospital, London, England
height =
othername =
website = http://www.johninman.co.uk:"See also John Inman (golfer)."Frederick John Inman (28 June 1935 – 8 March 2007) was an English actor who was best known for his role as Mr. Humphries in the British sitcom "Are You Being Served?" in the 1970s and 1980s. Inman was also well known in the United Kingdom as a pantomime dame.

Born in 1935, Inman made his stage debut aged 13. He worked in retail in London as a young adult and after four years left to earn his Equity Card. He made his West End debut in the 1960s, and his television debut in an episode of "Two In Clover" in 1970. After a successful pilot, Inman played the camp Mr. Humphries in the sitcom "Are You Being Served?" from 1972 to 1985. This role made his a household name and won him awards, including BBC TV Personality of the Year. The character was, however, unpopular with some gay rights groups who disliked what they saw as a stereotypical portrayal. In his later years, John Inman became a well known pantomime dame. He died in 2007 aged 71.

Early life

Inman was born in 1935 in Preston, Lancashire,cite news|url=|title=I'm Free! - The Complete "Are You Being Served?"|first=Richard|last=Webber|publisher=Orion Books|date=1999] and was a cousin of actress Josephine Tewson. At the age of 12, Inman moved with his parents to Blackpool where his mother ran a boarding house, while his father owned a hairdressing business. As a child, he enjoyed dressmaking. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1490146.ece Obituary] , "The Times", 9 March 2007] [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2341312.ece Obituary] , "The Independent", 9 March 2007] He was educated at Claridge House in Preston, and then a secondary modern. Inman always wanted to be an actor, and his parents paid for him to have elocution lessons at the local church hall. At the age of 13 he made his stage debut in the Pavilion on Blackpool's South Pier, in a melodrama entitled "Freda". Aged 15, he took a job at the pier, making tea, clearing up, and playing parts in plays.

After leaving school, Inman worked for two years at Fox's, a gentlemen's outfitters in Blackpool, specialising in window dressing.. Aged 17, he moved to London to join Austin Reed in Regent Street. Four years later, he left Austin Reed to become a scenic artist with Kenneth Kendall's touring company at a theatre in Crewe, so that he could earn his Equity Card. Inman made his West End debut in the 1960s when he appeared in "Ann Veronica" at the Cambridge Theatre.cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/03/08/db0803.xml|title=Obituary - John Inman|first=|last=|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=8 March 2007] He also played in "Salad Days" at the Windmill Theatre in 1975, and as Lord Fancourt Babberley in "Charley's Aunt" at the Adelphi Theatre in 1979. He also played in many summer shows, and established himself as a dame in pantomime, appearing regularly as one of the two ugly sisters alongside comedian Barry Howard.

Television fame

Inman made his television debut in the sitcom "Two In Clover" in 1970. In 1972, he was asked by David Croft to play a part in a "Comedy Playhouse" pilot called "Are You Being Served?". This was a sitcom set in a department store, written by scriptwriters David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd, and based on the latter's experiences working at Simpson's in Piccadilly Circus. Playing a minor role with only a few lines, he was soon asked to "camp it up"., despite initial reluctance from the BBC to include such a camp character. The pilot was broadcast in September 1972. The broadcast was followed by the five episodes of the first series in early 1973. The first series showing opposite "Coronation Street" on ITV attracted little attention, but repeats later that year were very successful.

Inman played the camp Mr. Wilberforce Claybourne Humphries and his earlier career in the clothes retail business was good preparation for this role in a menswear department. Inman developed a characteristic limp-wristed mincing walk, and a high-pitched catch phrase, "I'm free!", which soon entered popular culture.cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6429425.stm|title=Comedy actor Inman dies aged 71|first=|last=|publisher=BBC|date=8 March 2007] Although the catch phrase and the character were popular, Inman came under attack by some gay rights groups for what they perceived to be his stereotypical portrayal of a homosexual.cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/a/areyoubeingserve_7770355.shtml|title=Are You Being Served?|first=Mark|last=Lewisohn|publisher=BBC|date=2003] Inman reported that four or five members of the group Campaign for Homosexual Equality picketed one of his shows in protest as they believed his persona did not help their cause. Inman said that "they thought I was over exaggerating the gay character. But I don't think I do. In fact there are people far more camp than Mr. Humphries walking around this country. Anyway, I know for a fact that an enormous number of viewers like Mr. Humphries and don't really care whether he's camp or not. So far from doing harm to the homosexual image, I feel I might be doing some good." Both Inman and David Croft stated that the character was "just a mother's boy", and that his sexual orientation was never explicitly stated. Inman continued to play in live shows after his success as Mr. Humphries, and began to incorporate camp mannerisms to those performances too, once saying "Even when I'm not playing Mr Humphries, say at a summer season, I camp it up a bit. If I don't the audience are disappointed."Shann, Rosalie. "His Biggest Fans are Adoring Women.", TV Week. 27 January 1980, page 13]

"Are You Being Served?" ran for 10 series until it finished in 1985. At its height, in the late 1970s, it regularly attracted British audiences of up to 20 million viewers. Inman's portrayal of Mr Humphries won him the BBC TV Personality of the Year in 1976 and he was voted the funniest man on television by "TV Times" readers.cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6430147.stm|title=Obituary: John Inman|first=|last=|publisher=BBC|date=8 March 2007]

The series also became popular in the United States, where Inman became a gay cultural icon. Once, in San Francisco, a passing cyclist spotted Inman and fell off his bicycle in surprise, crying "Mr Humphries, I love you!" From 1980 to 1981, Inman also played Mr Humphries in the Australian version of "Are You Being Served?".

During the 69-episode, 13-year run of "Are You Being Served?", Inman also appeared in the 1977 film of the series, in which the characters visited the fictional Spanish holiday resort of "Costa Plonka"; "Odd Man Out", his own sitcom in 1977, playing the owner of a fish-and-chip shop who inherits half of a rock factory; and "Take a Letter, Mr. Jones", a 1981 sitcom where Inman played Graham Jones, who is secretary to Rula Lenska's character Joan Warner. Inman also toured with his own shows, and he released several records, including "Are You Being Served, Sir?", which reached number 39 in the UK singles charts. This came from an LP of the same name, and was followed by two further albums: "I'm Free" in 1977 and "With a Bit of Brass" in 1978.

He made a cameo appearance in the film "The Tall Guy" in 1989, and was one of five of the "Are You Being Served?" cast to be reunited in character for the sitcom "Grace & Favour", which ran for twelve episodes from 1992 and 1993. In 1999, he appeared in a "French & Saunders" Christmas special. He appeared as Father Chinwag in the 2000 film "The Mumbo Jumbo".

Later years

After the end of "Are You Being Served?", Inman became one of the nation's best known pantomime dames and appeared in over 40 pantomime productions across the United Kingdom. He also toured to Australia to star in a number of productions including "Bedside Manners" (2003) and a revival of "Are You Being Served?" (2001) as a stage show at Twelfth Night Theatre, Brisbane. In 2004, Inman made additional television appearances in "Doctors" and "Revolver".

He lived in a mews house in Little Venice for 30 years. On 23 December 2005, Inman entered into a civil partnership at Westminster Register Office with his partner of 35 years, Ron Lynch.cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/03/08/db0803.xml|title=Obituary - John Inman|first=|last=|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=8 March 2007] cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2007110190,00.html|title=Sitcom star Inman dies|first=|last=|publisher=The Sun|date=8 March 2007] [cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article193195.ece|publisher=The Sun|title=Inman no longer 'free'|date=27 December 2005]

Inman suffered from poor health in his later years. He was hospitalised with bronchitis in 1993, and collapsed on the stage in 1995. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2029399,00.html Obituary] , "The Guardian", 8 March 2007] He was admitted to Paddington's St Mary's Hospital in 2001 after suffering breathing difficulties and spent three days in intensive care.cite news|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2007110190,00.html|title=Sitcom star Inman dies|first=|last=|publisher=The Sun|date=8 March 2007]

In December 2004, Inman was forced to cancel an appearance in a pantomime as he was suffering from a hepatitis A infection, which he had contracted from contaminated food. [cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/4082691.stm|title=Actor Inman admitted to hospital|publisher=BBC|date=9 December 2004] Following this, he never worked again and he suffered complications from the infection for the rest of his life. Inman died early in the morning of 8 March 2007, aged 71, in St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London. [cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30000-1254767,00.html|title=John Inman dies, aged 71|publisher=Sky News|date=8 March 2007] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium after a funeral on 23 March 2007. [cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6486811.stm|title=Stars say goodbye to John Inman|publisher=BBC|date=23 March 2007]

References

External links

*imdb name|id=0409132|name=John Inman