- 1650s
ignificant events and trends
*
Cape Town founded by theDutch East India Company inSouth Africa .
*Anglo-Dutch Wars begin.
*Oliver Cromwell takes overEngland during aninterregnum
*Massacre of theWaldensians in 1655 by troops ofCharles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy promptingJohn Milton 's sonnet "On the Late Massacre in Piedmont ".
*1658 : After his fatherShah Jahan completes theTaj Mahal , his sonAurangzeb deposes him as ruler of theMughal Empire .
* Origin of Quakers
* TheNorthern Wars cement Sweden's rise as a Great Power.World leaders
*King
Louis XIV of France (1643 -1715 ).
*KingFrederick III of Denmark (1648 -1670 ).
*Oliver Cromwell ,Lord Protector ofEngland ,Scotland andIreland (1653 -1658 ).
*Richard Cromwell ,Lord Protector ofEngland ,Scotland andIreland (1658 -1659 ).
*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637 -1657 ).
*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658 -1705 ).
*KingJohn II of Poland (1649 -1668 ).
*KingJohn IV of Portugal (1640 -1656 ).
*KingAfonso VI of Portugal (1656 -1667 ).
*Tsar Aleksey I of Russia (1645 -1676 ).
*KingPhilip IV of Spain (1621 -1665 ).
*QueenChristina of Sweden (1632 -1654 ).
*KingCharles X of Sweden (1654 -1660 ).
*Mughal Empire
# PadshahShah Jahan (1628 -1658 )
#Murad Baksh (1658 )
# PadshahAurangazeb (1659 -1707 )
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