Swarzędz

Infobox Settlement
name = Swarzędz
motto = Dobrze trafiłeś / Good choice
imagesize = 250px

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image_shield = POL Swarzędz COA.svg
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position = bottom
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = POL
subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
subdivision_name1 = Greater Poland
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Poznań
subdivision_type3 = Gmina
subdivision_name3 = Swarzędz
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Bożena Szydłowska
established_title = Established
established_date = 14th century
established_title3 = Town rights
established_date3 = 1638
area_total_km2 = 8.16
population_as_of = 2006
population_total = 29894
population_density_km2 = auto
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd = 52 | latm = 24 | lats = 30 | latNS = N | longd = 17 | longm = 4 | longs = 17 | longEW = E
postal_code_type = Postal code
postal_code = 62-020
area_code = +48 61
blank_name = Car plates
blank_info = POZ
website = http://www.swarzedz.pl Swarzędz [IPA-pl|'|s|f|a|ż|e|n|c] is a town ("miasto") in central Poland of 29,766 inhabitants and a mixed urban-rural commune ("gmina miejsko-wiejska") of 40,166 inhabitants (2006 estimates). It is situated in the Poznań metropolitan area, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been in Poznań Voivodeship (1975-1998).

General

The town lies directly on the route E92 and includes an aerosport facility run by the Poznań flying club, Wanda Modlibiowska. There are various companies based in the town, in particular carpentry and upholstering businesses. In addition a bicycle path from Poznań runs through the "Dębiniec" nature reserve and finally through the town to Pobiedziska.

History

The documentary evidence for a settlement on the site of modern day Swarzędz comes from 1366. In 1377 there is mention of a rectory in the settlement.

Due to its advantageous location on the route from Poznań to Masovia the town developed well. The settlement was formerly in private ownership. Originally the property of the "Łodziów" family, from the 15th century it passed to the "Górków" family. In 1638 the town was granted town rights. In the 17th century, guilds for tradesmen and craftsmen were formed. In 1793 during the 2nd Division of Poland the town of some 2.508 inhabitants came under Prussian rule. In 1798 448 craftsmen lived in the town. Of these, 70 were cloth makers and 36 weavers. In 1807 Swarzędz became part of the Duchy of Warsaw, though when the Duchy collapsed in 1815, the town again fell under Prussian rule.

At the end of the 19th century carpentry flourished. In 1887 the town was connected to the railroad from Poznań to Września and thus received another important means of transport to other parts of the country, together with the road from Warsaw to Poznań. In 1919, after the First World War, Swarzędz was again returned to Poland, but was occupied by the Third Reich at the beginning of the Second World War. From 1941 to 1943 a labour camp for Jews was located here.

Places of interest

* There is an open-air museum, "Prof.-Ryszard-Kostecki", all about beekeeping from across Europe.
* In the neighbouring town of Uzarzewo there is a park from the 19th century with a farmstead constructed between 1860 and 1865. There is a Hunting Museum there.
* In the village of Wierzenica there is a wooden church, St. Nikolaus, dating from the second half of the 16th century. At the church is the grave of August Cieszkowski (1814-1894). Near the village there is a graveyard with graves dating back to the Bronze Age.
* The church of St. Martin in Swarzędz (18th century).
* Church of the Archangel Michael in Uzarzewo.

Local district

The Swarzędz municipality has an area of 102.09 km², on which 40,166 people (2006 est.) live in 21 townships. These include Bogucin, Garby, Gortatowo, Gruszczyn, Janikowo, Jasin, Karłowice, Kobylnica, Kruszewnia, Łowęcin, Nowa Wieś Poznańska, Paczkowo, Puszczykowo-Zaborze, Rabowice, Sarbinowo, Sokolniki Gwiazdowskie, Uzarzewo, Wierzenica, Wierzonka, and Zalasewo. Most of the municipality's population, however, live in its largest town, Swarzędz, which has a population of 29,766 and a land area of only 8.58 km². It is the fourth most densely populated city ("miasto") in Poland at 3,469.2 inhabitants/km² (following Świętochłowice, Piastów, and Legionowo). It is also the most densely populated urban part of any Polish urban-rural commune.

External links

* [http://swarzedz.pl/ Official website]

"Much of the information contained in this article was translated from the German version"