William Ridley (Presbyterian missionary)

William Ridley (14 September 1819 – 26 September 1878cite web |url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060037b.htm |title=Ridley, William (1819 - 1878) |accessdate=2007-10-06 |author=Niel Gunson |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6 |publisher=MUP |year=1976 |pages=pp 29-30] ) was an English Presbyterian missionary who studied Australian Aboriginal languages, particularly Gamilaraay.

Ridley was born in Hartford End, Essex, England. He was educated at King's College and University of London where he graduated B.A.cite web |url=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogR.html#ridley2 |title=Ridley, William |accessdate=2007-10-06 |author=Percival Serle |work=Dictionary of Australian Biography |publisher=Angus & Robertson |year=1949] Dr. John Lang brought him to Australia and he arrived on the "Clifton" in Sydney on 19 March 1850. Ridley taught languages at the Australian College.

Ridley was ordained in the Scots Church by Lang in 1850, the following yesr he was appointed to Dungog, New South Wales. In 1853 he began an intinerant ministry in the New England region. This was extended in 1855 to include Moreton Bay where he formed the Moreton Bay Aborigines Friends' Society in February. In the same year he published "Report … of a Journey Along the Condamine, Barwan and Namoi Rivers ", and in 1856 published "Gurre Kamilaroi: or Kamilaroi Sayings".

In 1857 Ridley resumed parish work with the United Presbyterian Church of Victoria at Portland, Victoria, the next year he returned to Sydney and in 1861 became a journalist. He was assistant editor of the "Empire", then editor of the "Evening News" in 1873, and the "Australian Town and Country Journal". He also helped edit the "Australian Witness" for two years and also wrote for the Sydney University Magazine. In conjunction with Dr Robert Steel he obtained government aid for the Maloga mission. Ridley published "Kamilaroi, Dippil, and Turrubul: Languages Spoken by Australian Aborigines" in 1866, revised and enlarged as "Kamilaroi and Other Australian Languages" in 1875, which was well received. Ridley also contributed to the works of R. B. Smyth and E. M. Curr.

References

Additional sources listed by the "Australian Dictionary of Biography"::J. D. Lang, "Queensland, Australia" (London, 1861); J. J. Westwood, "The Journal of …" (Melbourne, 1865); G. King, "Reminiscences" (Sydney, 1887); A. D. Gilchrist (ed), "John Dunmore Lang", vols 1-2 (Melb, 1951); J. Greenway, "Bibliography of the Australian Aborigines and the Native Peoples of Torres Strait to 1959" (Syd, 1963); N. Gunson, "Australian Reminiscences and Papers of L. E. Threlkeld", vol 2 (Canberra, 1974); "Votes and Proceedings" (Legislative Assembly, New South Wales), 1883, 3, 930; "Sydney University Magazine", Oct 1878; Life (Sydney), 2 Oct 1878; "Town and Country Journal", 5 Oct 1878; Sydney Mail, 12 Oct 1878; J. D. Lang papers (State Library of New South Wales); Colonial Secretary's papers, special bundles 1871-75 (State Records New South Wales).

External links

*gutenberg author| id=William_Ridley | name=William Ridley
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Persondata
NAME=Ridley, William
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Missionary
DATE OF BIRTH=14 September 1819
PLACE OF BIRTH=Hartford End
DATE OF DEATH=26 September 1878
PLACE OF DEATH=Paddington, New South Wales