- Viñales
"This article is about the town. For the adjacent UNESCO world heritage site, see
Viñales Valley ."Infobox Settlement
official_name = Viñales
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settlement_type = Municipality
motto =
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image_caption = Overview of Viñales
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pushpin_label_position = none
pushpin_map_caption = Location of Viñales inCuba
pushpin_mapsize = 280
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Cuba
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Pinar del Río
subdivision_type2 =
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established_title = Settled
established_date = 1871
established_title2 = Established
established_date2 = 1878
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area_magnitude =
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area_total_km2 = 704
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population_as_of = 2004
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population_total = 27129
population_density_km2 = 38.5
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timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
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latd= 22|latm= 36|lats= 55|latNS=N
longd= 83|longm= 42|longs= 57|longEW=W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 135
postal_code_type =
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area_code = +53-82
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footnotes = Viñales is a small town and municipality in the north-centralPinar del Rio Province ofCuba .The town consists mostly of one story wooden houses with porches.
The municipality is dominated by low mountain ranges of Cordillera de Guaniguanico such as Sierra de los Órganos. Typical outcrops known as "mogotes" complete the
karst ic character of the landscape. [Cuba Junky. [http://www.cuba-junky.com/pinar-del-rio/vinales-home.htm Vinales] ]History
Prior to European settlement, the area had been the home of a remnant
Taíno population swelled with runaway slaves.Guerrillero:Pinar del Río. [http://www.guerrillero.co.cu/pinardelrio/2004/marzo/eltemplo.htm "El Templo de los Cimarrones"] es icon]The area was colonised at the beginning of the 1800s by tobacco growers from the
Canary Islands , who settled in theVuelta Abajo region.The first settlement in Viñales is documented in 1871, in the form of a ranch belonging to Don Andrés Hernández Ramos.
The town was established in 1878 as a typical community, with church, school, hospital and recreation park. [Vinales.cu [http://www.vinales.pinar.cu/historia.htm History] ]
Economy
Viñales is an agricultural area, where crops of fruit, vegetables, coffee and especially
tobacco are grown with traditional methods.Fishing is also an important part of the area's economy.Tourism
Tourism centered on the
Viñales Valley is developing, the area being protected by constitution since February 1976, and declared a national monument in October 1978. The Viñales Valley has been listed as aUNESCO World Heritage Site since November 1999, [ [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/840 UNESCO World Heritage - Vinales Valley] ] for the outstanding karst landscape and traditional agriculture as well asvernacular architecture, crafts and music.Attractions in Viñales include the Museo Municipal, Casa de Caridad Botanical Gardens, Museo Paleontológico, Palenque (a Maroon village) and the nearby
cave s (Cueva del Indio, Cueva de José Miguel, Cueva de Santo Tomás) in Valle de Viñales National Park, [ [http://www.vinales.pinar.cu/turismo.htm "Valle de Viñales: Monumento Natural de Cuba"] ] which were refuges for runaway slaves.Demographics
In 2004, the municipality of Viñales had a population of 27,129 with a 0.69%/year increase.Cite web| url=http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm| title=2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality| author= Atenas.cu| year= 2004| accessdate=2007-10-07 Es icon] With a total area of km2 to mi2|704|abbr=yes|wiki=yes,Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ycu.html|title=Municipios of Cuba|author=Statoids| year=2003| month=July| accessdate=2007-10-07 ] it has a population density of Pop density km2 to mi2|38.5|abbr=yes.
ee also
*
Municipalities of Cuba
*List of cities in Cuba References
External links
* [http://www.vinales.pinar.cu/ Vinales Municipality] es icon
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