HP-71B

The HP-71B was a hand-held computer or calculator programmable in BASIC, made by Hewlett-Packard from 1984 to 1989.

Description

Smaller and less expensive ($595 [$525 in 1984 ≈ $990 in 2005 (see [http://oregonstate.edu/cla/polisci/faculty/sahr/sahr.htm Inflation Conversion Factors for Dollars] )] MSRP) than the preceding model HP-75, the 71B had a single-line 22-character liquid crystal display, 64K system ROM and 17.5K user memory. It operated on four AAA batteries. Four plug-in ports permitted ROM-based programs or additional user memory to be added. Separate compartments could accommodate an optional magnetic card reader and an optional HP-IL interface (HP 82401A) that could be used to connect printers, storage and electronic test equipment.

The 71B was the first handheld to implement the IEEE floating-point standard. Programming features included a real-time clock, programmable timers and subroutine calls with parameter passing and recursion. It was also HP's first calculator based on the "Saturn" processor, later versions of which are found in the popular HP-48 series calculators and most more recent HP calculator models.

Since the hand-pulled magnetic cards (HP-75 compatible) could only store two tracks of 650 bytes each, the card reader (installed under the logo plate above the numeric keyboard) was not a very popular option. Larger storage capacities could be accommodated through HP-IL peripherals such as the 82161A cassette drive or 9114A diskette drive that were also battery-powered and portable, if rather bulky compared to the 71B. Subsequently, memory expansion modules to fit the card reader compartment became available from third-party vendors.

Other third-party options included a bar code wand and application ROMs to plug into one of the four memory ports. A HP-71 configuration with bar code wand and a custom application was widely used for data collection in the British National Health Service.

Unlike HP-75 or HP-41, the 71B could also act as a device in a HP-IL loop controlled by another device, allowing several of them in the same loop, communicating with each other (or an HP-75 or HP-41) or sharing peripherals. Using an HP 82402 Dual HP-IL controller, it was even possible to connect one 71B to two HP-IL loops simultaneously, possibly as a controller in one and as a device in another.

Internal Design Specification

Another notable "feature" of the 71B was that HP sold to the public a series of documents (IDS: Internal Design Specification) containing the nearly complete internal engineering details of the unit. A series of four IDS's were published about the software contained in the 71B's ROM; this included the complete source code (in assembly language) for the entire contents of ROM, and extensive additional design documentation of the ROM software. Other IDS's were released covering the 71B's hardware, the Forth/Assembler add-in ROM, and the add-in HP-IL controller. The IDS were fairly expensive ($200 for the base-ROM IDS set?), but exemplified distinctive "HP quality" of period.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.hpmuseum.org/hp71.htm HP-71B at the MoHPC]
* [http://www.hp41.org/LibView.cfm?Command=View&ItemID=180 HP Journal, July 1984] Issue dedicated to HP-71B, articles on design and packaging (with exploded views)
* [http://mycalcdb.free.fr/main.php?l=0&id=823 HP-71B pictures] on [http://mycalcdb.free.fr MyCalcDB] (database about 70's and 80's pocket calculators)