USS Francis M. Robinson (DE-220)

USS "Francis M. Robinson" (DE-220), a "Buckley" class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Commander Francis M. Robinson (1883-1942), who was a recipient of the Navy Cross.

"Francis M. Robinson" was launched 1 May 1943 by Philadelphia Navy Yard; sponsored by Mrs. Francis M. Robinson, widow of Commander Robinson; and commissioned 15 January 1944, Lieutenant J. E. Johansen, United States Naval Reserve, in command.

After a period of service as escort along the east coast, "Francis M. Robinson" arrived at Norfolk, Virginia 2 May 1944 to join the USS "Bogue" hunter-killer group, an outstandingly successful anti-submarine force in whose Presidential Unit Citation "Francis M. Robinson" was to share. Patrolling off the Cape Verde Islands on 13 May, she made a sound contact, and mounted a deliberate attack with depth charges and hedgehogs which sank the Japanese submarine RO-501, the former German U-boat U-1224. Upon the return of the "Bogue" group to New York 4 July, "Francis M. Robinson" was detached. She served briefly to aid submarines in training out of New London, Connecticut, and on 2 August sailed from New York on the first of five convoy escort voyages to north African ports. During the fourth such voyage, on 17 February as the convoy formed up to pass eastward through the Straits of Gibraltar, two of the merchantmen were torpedoed. "Francis M. Robinson" saw one sail off to port under her own power, and remained with the other, sending a damage control party on board to assist in stopping flooding, until a tug came out of Gibraltar.

Completing her convoy duty 15 May 1945, "Francis M. Robinson" aided submarines training out of New London, and was school ship at the Naval Training Center at Miami, and from November through February 1946 served as plane guard for carriers training in Chesapeake Bay. She first arrived at Key West, her base for the remainder of her naval career, 6 February 1947, and from that time conducted development operations in anti-submarine warfare. Her activities took her on cruises along the east coast and throughout the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, and were varied with participation in exercises of many types. "Francis M. Robinson" was placed out of commission in reserve at Philadelphia 20 June 1960.

In addition to the Presidential Unit Citation, "Francis M. Robinson" received one battle star for World War II service.

References

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/f4/francis_m_robinson.htm history.navy.mil: USS "Francis M. Robinson"]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/06/220.htm navsource.org: USS "Francis M. Robinson"]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/escorts/de220.txt hazegray.org: USS "Francis M. Robinson"]