Verzasca Dam

Verzasca Dam

The Contra dam (or Verzasca dam) is a 220-meter high arch hydroelectric dam in the "Val Verzasca", Switzerland. It was constructed between 1960 and 1965.

The dam forms Lago di Vogorno, an artificial reservoir. It was designed by Lombardi Engineering. Made of concrete, the structure dams the Verzasca River and retains over 100 million cubic meters of water. The builder and owner is Verzasca SA, an electricity generator which has an 80-year concession to expire in 2046. [cite web
url=http://www.ail.ch/index/ail-home/ail-cenni_storici.htm
title=AIL - Aziende Industriali di Lugano SA - Cenni storici
language=Italian
accessdate=2007-05-24
] It generates 105MW of electricity. The designer, Dr. Lombardi, considers it one of his most aesthetically pleasing dams, primarily because of the slenderness of the concrete arch; the smaller volume of concrete also kept construction costs low. [cite news
url=http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/story.asp?storyCode=1692
title=Roll of honour
date=09 July 1999
publisher=Water Power Magazine
accessdate=2007-05-24
] It is the 25th tallest dam in the world. [cite web
url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0113468.html
title=World's Highest Dams
publisher=Infoplease
accessdate=2007-05-24
]

The dam is one of several at which the filling of the reservoir has triggered small earthquakes. [cite news
url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v219/n5161/abs/2191354a0.html
title=Large Earthquake Forces on Gravity Dam
author=N.N. Ambraseys and S.K. Sarma
publisher=Nature magazine
date=28 September 1968
accessdate=2007-05-24
]

The dam leases access to a commercial bungee jump operator. The opening scene of the 1995 James Bond film "GoldenEye" was filmed here. In the film the dam doubles as the fictional Arkangel Chemical Weapons Facility located in the northern Soviet Union during the Cold War.

References

External links

* [http://www.swissdams.ch/Dams/damForm/default_e.asp?ID=4 Dam profile] - Swiss Committee on Dams
*
* [http://www.bondpix.com/bungee_jumping.htm Bungee jumping at the dam] (photographs and video)
* [http://www.trekking.ch/eng/bungy.asp Trekking-Team] , bungy operator at the dam


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