Cockernonnie

A cockernonnie or cockernonie was an old Scottish women’s hairstyle. It was a gathering up of the hair, after a fashion similar to the modern chignon, and sometimes called a "cock-up". Mr. Kirkton of Edinburgh, preaching against "cock-ups" – of which chignons were the representative in the mid-19th century – said:

"I have spent all this year preaching against the vanity of women, yet I see my own daughter in the kirk even now, with as high a 'cock-up' as any of you all."

Modern folk etymology has suggested that "cock-up" refers to a male erection, or to the phrase "cacked up", but this is untrue.

It also means "foul-up" in England. "The Ministry of Defence's programme to make airworthy the eight Chinook Mk3 helicopters, which it acquired in 2001 for special operations work, has been a gold standard cock-up." BBC quoting Sir Edward Leigh on the failure to timely deliver Chinook helicopters to the military.

John Jamieson was of the opinion that "cockernonnie" signified a snood, or gathering of the hair in a band or fillet. Scott mentions it a couple of times in his novels.

"But I doubt the daughter’s a silly thing: an unco cockernony she had busked up on her head at the kirk last Sunday." (Old Mortality (1816)

And

"My gude name! If ony body touched my gude name I would fash neither council nor commissary. I would be down upon them like a sea-falcon among a wheen wild geese, and the best of them that dared to say onything o’ Meg Dods, but what was honest and civil, I would soon see if her cockenonie was made o’ her ain hair or other folks." (St. Ronan's Well 1824)

References

• MacKay, Charles – A Dictionary of Lowland Scotch (1888)