Morris Bates

Morris Bates

Personal information
Full name	Joseph Morris Bates
Date of birth	1864
Place of birth	Nottingham, England
Date of death	September 6, 1905
Place of death	Woolwich, London, England
Playing position	Full-back
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps†	(Gls)†
?	Nottingham Forest	0	(0)
1886-1890	Royal Arsenal	0	(0)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals).

Joseph Morris Bates (1864 – September 6, 1905), usually known as Morris Bates,^[1] was an English footballer.

Bates first played as an amateur for Nottingham Forest, before moving south to London to take up work at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich (along with former team-mate Fred Beardsley). There, he met several other keen football fans, including Jack Humble and David Danskin, and together they formed Dial Square Football Club in 1886; the club were soon renamed Royal Arsenal, and are today known simply as Arsenal. Bates continued to officiate as an umpire at some of Forest's games; with Fred Beardsley, he was responsible for obtaining a set of red kit from their old club Forest, giving Arsenal the colours they still wear.

Arsenal's squad for the 1888-89 season. Bates is shown behind the bench, third from the right, leaning on it and looking down.

Bates played 73 first-team matches for Royal Arsenal, mainly as a full-back, in the FA Cup (including the Gunners' very first FA Cup tie, against Lyndhurst on October 5, 1889) and various regional competitions. Bates went on to become Arsenal's captain and earned the nickname "The Iron Man", with a reputation for his powerful heading of the ball, in an era when footballs were far heavier and more dangerous to head than they are now. He skippered Arsenal to their first trophy wins – the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1890.

Bates was 36 by the time of the cup wins and decided he was getting too old for the game; he quit playing for the Royal Arsenal first team in the summer of 1890. Unlike Beardsley or Danskin, he did not maintain his association with the club after retiring, as no mention of him is made in subsequent records. He continued to work at the Royal Arsenal, specialising in Maxim guns, until his death from tuberculosis at 41.

Footnotes

1. ^ Some sources (e.g. the Arsenal website) state his given name was "Charlie", but neither Harris & Hogg (1995) or Soar & Tyler (2005) record him as going by that name.

References

• Harris, Jeff & Hogg, Tony (ed.) (1995). Arsenal Who's Who. Independent UK Sports. ISBN 1-899429-03-4. 
• Soar, Phil & Tyler, Martin (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-61344-5. 
• Roper, Alan (2004). The Real Arsenal Story: In the Days of Gog. Wherry. ISBN 0-9546259-1-9. 

Persondata
Name	Bates, Morris
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1864
Place of birth	Nottingham, England
Date of death	September 6, 1905
Place of death	Woolwich, London, England