Pop Ivy

Infobox NFL PlayerCoach
Name=Pop Ivy
Color=LightSteelBlue
fontcolor=


DateOfBirth=birth date|1916|1|25
Birthplace= Skiatook, Oklahoma
DateOfDeath=Death date and age|2003|5|17|1916|1|25
PlaceofDeath=
Position=DE, WR
Head Coach
College=Oklahoma
Height_ft=6
Height_in=3
Weight_lbs=208
DraftedYear=1940
DraftedRound=4 / Pick 27
Career Highlights=yes
Awards=
Honors=
Records=
Championships=1954 Grey Cup
1955 Grey Cup
1956 Grey Cup
Record=50-14-0 (11-4 p) (CFL)
15-31-2 (NFL)
17-11-0 (0-1 p) (AFL)
Stats=yes
DatabaseFootballCoach=IVYFRA01
DatabaseFootball=IVYPOP01
CBS=
Retired #s=
player=yes
years=1940
1940-1947
teams=Pittsburgh Pirates(NFL)
Chicago Cardinals
coach=yes
coachingyears=1948-1953
1954-1957
1958-1959
1960-1961
1962-1963
coachingteams=Oklahoma
Edmonton Eskimos(CFL)
Chicago Cardinals(NFL)
St. Louis Cardinals
Houston Oilers(AFL)
ProBowls=
CollegeHOF=
HOF=
HOFYear=

Frank "Pop" Ivy (January 25, 1916 - May 17, 2003) was a football player and coach who holds the unique distinction of being the only person ever to serve as a head coach in the National Football League, the American Football League and the Canadian Football League.

A native of Skiatook, Oklahoma, Ivy was part Native American and earned his nickname because of premature baldness during his playing days. In three years of college football at the University of Oklahoma beginning in 1937, Ivy played on both sides of the ball, earning All-American honors as an outstanding wide receiver, as well as a strong pass rusher on defense. Despite his constant time on the field, Ivy never missed a game with the Sooners because of injury, and showed his clutch ability in a 1939 game against the arch-rival Texas Longhorns. Catching a deflected pass late in the contest, Ivy scored the go-ahead touchdown.

Ivy was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1940 NFL draft, but was traded to the Chicago Cardinals on October 17. He would continue to see action on both sides of the ball throughout the rest of his NFL career, and in 1942, he had his best season with 27 receptions, second behind the legendary Don Hutson. His time on the gridiron was interrupted for more than two years by his service in World War II, but he helped closed out his career in 1947 with the franchise's only NFL title. Ivy was on the sidelines for the NFL Championship, having separated his shoulder just weeks earlier.

In 1948, Ivy entered the coaching ranks when he was hired as an assistant to Bud Wilkinson at his alma mater, spending six seasons with the Sooners. During this time, the team popularized the Split-T formation, helping the 1950 squad capture the national championship.

Ivy headed north on March 10, 1954 to become head coach of the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL. Over the next four years, Ivy compiled a record of 50-14, starting off his tenure with three consecutive Grey Cup championships. His most daring move came prior to the 1956 title game, when he moved quarterback Jackie Parker to running back and inserted Canadian Don Getty. The result was a 50-27 victory over the Montreal Alouettes.

He also became known as an innovator in the CFL, taking advantage of the more wide-open game by using strategies such as the twin fullback system, the quick snap and the short kickoff. In addition, his formations also included what was known as the "lonesome quarterback", the precursor to today's shotgun formation.

Following a 14-2 season with the Eskimos in 1957, Ivy's old team, the Cardinals, induced him to accept the head coaching position on January 9, 1958. During his first two seasons in Chicago, Ivy struggled with a 4-19-1 mark, with one rumor in December 1958 having Ivy ready to return to Canada to coach the British Columbia Lions. Following the franchise's relocation to St. Louis after the 1959 NFL season, the team improved to 6-5-1 in 1960, but then fell to 5-7 before Ivy resigned on December 6, 1961. While he publicly stated that he had "not accomplished the desired results," Ivy's decision reportedly stemmed from a growing feud with team owner Walter Wolfner.

Ivy was first sought by the AFL's Denver Broncos, but instead signed with the two-time AFL champion Houston Oilers on March 5, 1962, where he coached the next two seasons. The coaching change completed an odd "trade" of sorts: Oilers coach Wally Lemm resigned to become head coach of the Cardinals.

During Ivy's first year, the team again won the conference title with an 11-3 record, but dropped a classic 17-14 double overtime decision in the AFL Championship to the Dallas Texans. That success resulted in the CFL Alouettes team seeking his services, but on February 14, 1963, Ivy signed a two-year deal with the Oilers that gave him complete personnel authority.

The team slipped to 6-8 that season,the team's first-ever losing season, but Ivy's job security appeared to be in good shape. He hired Sammy Baugh as an assistant the following May, but was shocked when he was fired on June 1 and replaced by Baugh.

Ivy soon found work as a scout for the New York Giants, then was hired as an assistant coach with the team on February 3, 1965. After two seasons, the last a disastrous 1-12-1 campaign, Owner Wellington Mara enacted a new Club rule stating that all coaching staff must live in the New York/New Jersey area year round. A life long resident of Oklahoma, Ivy and his wife Inez did not want to leave Norman, OK for good. Mara asked Ivy to stay on as a scout which Ivy agreed to, but then returned to coaching in 1971 for three more seasons. Following the firing of head coach Alex Webster, Ivy again returned to scouting, where he spent the next decade before announcing his retirement in 1984.