Trojan War in art and literature

The legends of the Trojan War have inspired many works of art and literature, including:

Art

Painting

The pre-war episodes of Leda and the Swan and the Judgement of Paris were frequent subjects in art from the Renaissance onwards.

*Laocoön, c.1610-1614, a painting by El Greco. [http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pimage?33269+0+0 from the The National Gallery of Art]
* "Helen of Troy" by Evelyn de Morgan

Pottery

* the Mykonos vase, pottery depiction of the Trojan war and horse
* certain bands of the François Vase

culpture

* the Medici Vase
* "Laocoön and his Sons"

Literature

Classical

Greek

* the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" of Homer
* the Epic Cycle:
** the "Kypria", attributed to Stasinos of Cyprus
** the "Aithiopis"
** the "Little Iliad"
** the "Iliou Persis" ("Sack of Troy")
** the "Nostoi" ("Returns")
* several poems by Stesichorus, Alcaeus, and Sappho
* numerous plays, mostly tragedies:
** by Aeschylus:
*** "Agamemnon"
*** "Libation Bearers"
** by Sophocles:
*** "Aias"
*** "Philoctetes"
*** "Electra"
** by Euripides:
*** "Iphigeneia in Aulis"
*** "Trojan Women"
*** "Hecuba"
*** "Andromache"
*** "Helen"
*** "Electra"
*** "Orestes"
*** "Iphigeneia among the Taurians"
*** "Cyclops"
** author unknown:
*** "Rhesus"
* the "Ephemeris", purporting to be by Dictys of Crete
* the "Fall of Troy", purporting to be by Dares of Phrygia
* the "Capture of Troy" by Triphiodorus
* the "Posthomerica" by Quintus of Smyrna (4th century AD)

Latin

* the "Aeneid" by Virgil (book 2)
* the "Metamorphoses" by Ovid (books 12-14)
* the "Achilleis" by Statius

Mediaeval

*"Roman de Troie" by Benoît de Sainte-Maure (ca. 1160), derived from Dictys and Dares.
*"De bello Troiano by Joseph of Exeter (1183-4)
*"Historiae destructionis Troiae" by Guido delle Colonne (1287), derived from Benoît.
*"Il filostrato" by Boccaccio, derived from Benoît and Colonne.
*"Troilus and Criseyde" by Geoffrey Chaucer, a poem in rhyme royal telling a tragic love story set during the war, derived from the above works.
*The Rawlinson Excidium Troie
*"The Seege of Troye" a Middle English poem based on "Dares" and Benoît.
*"The Laud Troy Book" another Middle English poem written about 1400.
*"Troy Book" by John Lydgate Middle English poem composed 1412-20.

Modern

*"Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye", published in 1474, the first printed book to be published in English, containing Caxton's translation of Raoul le Fevre's work, in turn derived from Guido and, ultimately, Benoît.
*"Troilus and Cressida", William Shakespeare's dark interpretation of Chaucer's story, derived from Caxton's "Recuyell".
*Christopher Marlowe's "The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus", written circa 1590, features Helen of Troy.
*"Penthesilea" play by Heinrich von Kleist, 1808.
*"Faust, Part 2" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published in 1832 features Helen of Troy.
*"The Trojan War Will Not Take Place", play by Jean Giraudoux, written in 1935.
*"Paris of Troy" by George Baker, published in 1947.
*"Kassandra" by Christa Wolf, published in 1983.
*"The Greek Generals Talk" (1986) and "The Trojan Generals Talk" collections of short stories by Phillip Parotti.
*" by Hilary Bailey published in 1993.
*"" by Clemence McLaren published in 1996.
*"The Song of Troy" by Colleen McCullough published in 1998.
*"Achilles" by Elizabeth Cook published in 2002.
*"The Siege of Troy" by Greg Tobin published in 2004.
*"" by Valerio Massimo Manfredi published in 2004.
* Lindsay Clarke's "Troy" series:
**"The War at Troy", published in 2004.
**"Return from Troy", published in 2005.
*David Gemmell's Troy Series:
**"", published in 2005.
**"", published in 2006.
**"", unpublished at the time of his death - due September 2007
*"Gene" by Stel Pavlou, published in 2005, is the story of a soldier from the Trojan War reincarnated seven times through history.
*"The Memoirs of Helen of Troy by Amanda Elyot published in 2005.
*"Ilium" by Dan Simmons, published in 2003, gives the story of Troy a science fiction twist.
*"Leda and the swan" by William Butler Yeats alludes to the Trojan War.
*"Helen of Troy" by Margaret George, published in 2006.

Movies

*"Helen of Troy (1956)", featuring Stanley Baker as Achilles.
* "La Guerra di Troia" (1961), by Giorgio Ferroni.
*"Doctor Faustus (1967 film)", by Richard Burton and Nevill Coghill, stars Elizabeth Taylor as Helen of Troy and Richard Burton as Doctor Faustus.
*"Troy", by Wolfgang Petersen, starring Brad Pitt as Achilles, Eric Bana as Hector, Orlando Bloom as Paris, and Diane Kruger as Helen; released in 2004.

Opera

*"Il ritorno di Ulisse in patria" by Claudio Monteverdi, composed in 1641, after Homer.
*"Les Troyens" by Hector Berlioz, composed 1856-8 after Virgil.
*"La belle Hélène" by Jacques Offenbach composed in 1864
*"Troilus and Cressida" by William Walton composed 1947-1954 after Shakespeare.
*"King Priam" by Michael Tippett, composed 1958-61 after Homer.

Television

*"The Myth Makers", a 1965 "Doctor Who" serial, depicted the last days of the war satirically.
*"Time Commanders", a BBC television programme about ancient battle strategy, fought out the battle of Troy in one episode.
*"Helen of Troy (2003)", a miniseries starring Rufus Sewell as Agamemnon and Sienna Guillory as Helen.

Comics and graphic novels

*"Age of Bronze" an ongoing series by writer and artist Eric Shanower, published by Image Comics.
** "Age of Bronze volume 1: A Thousand Ships" (2001), in collecting issues #1 - 9.
** "Age of Bronze volume 2: Sacrifice" (2005), collecting issues #10 - 19.

Videogames

*"Battle for Troy" a 3D strategy game by ValuSoft and Zono Inc. released in 2004.
*"Gates of Troy" a turn based strategy expansion for the game "Spartan", by Matrix Games and Slitherine Soft, released in 2004.
*The Trojan War appears a scenario in the Greek campaign for the RTS computer game Empire Earth.
*"Age of Mythology", an RTS game by Ensemble Studios and Microsoft released in 2002, in which several missions deal with the capture of Troy.