Astypalaia

Infobox Greek Isles
name = Astypalaia
native_name = Αστυπάλαια
skyline = Astipalea.jpg
sky_caption = Astypalaia (town)


coordinates = coord|36|33|N|26|21|E
chain = Dodecanese
isles =
area = 96.850
highest_mount = Mt. Astipalaia
elevation = 506
periph = South Aegean
prefect = Dodecanese
capital = Astypalaia (town)
population = 1238
pop_as_of = 2001
postal = 859 00
telephone = 22430
license = ΚΧ, ΡΟ, PK
website = [http://www.astypalaia.gr www.astypalaia.gr]

Astipalea (or Astypalea or Astypalaia, Greek: Αστυπάλαια) is a Greek island with 1,238 residents (2001 Census). It belongs to the Dodecanese, an island group of twelve major islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea. The Island is 18 Km. long, 13 Km. wide at the most, and covers an area of 99 Km. Along with numerous smaller uninhabited offshore islets (the largest of which are Sýrna and Ofidoussa), it forms the Municipality of Astypalaia. The coasts of Astypalea are rocky with many small pebble-strewn beaches. A small band of land of roughly 10 kilometres, almost separates the island in two sections. The capital and main harbour of the island is Astypalea or Hora, as it is called by the locals. Astypalea has ferry connections with Piraeus and the other islands of the Dodecanese and flight connections with Athens. The island has also been called Italian: "Stampalia"; Ottoman Turkish: استانبوليه "İstanbulya".

History

In Greek mythology, Astypalaia was a woman abducted by Poseidon in the form of a winged fish-tailed leopard. [ [http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/Z2.6.html Theoi.com] ] It was colonized by Megara, and its constitution and buildings are known from numerous inscriptions. The Roman emperors recognized it as a free state.

During the Middle Ages it belonged to the Byzantines until 1207, when - in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade - it became fee of the "Querini", a noble Venetian family, until 1522. The Querini built a castle that is still in place and added the name of the island to their family name, that became "Querini Stampalia". Astypalea became Turkish in 1522, and the Ottomans kept it until 1912, with only two interruptions: from 1648 until 1668, during the War of Crete, it was occupied by Venice, and from 1821 to 1828 it joined the insurgents during the Greek War of Independence.

Occupied again by the Ottomans in 1828, on April 12th, 1912, (during the War of Libya) a detachment of the "Regia Marina" landed on Astypalea, which became so the first island of the Dodecanese to be occupied by Italy. From there the Italians, on the night between 3rd and 4th of May, landed on Rhodes. [Bertarelli, 161] The island remained under Italian governance until WWII. In 1947, together with the whole Dodecanese, it joined Greece.

Geography

*Population: 1,238
*Area: 96.850 km²
*Altitude: 506 m.
*Islands: Agía Kyriakí, Astypálaia, Avgó, Glynó, Zaforás, Kounoúpoi, Koutsomýti, Mesonísi, Ofidoússa, Plakída, Pontikoúsa, Stefánia, Sýrna, Fokionísia, Khondró, Khondronísi (all uninhabited except Astypálaia)
*Villages: Astypalea or Chora (pop. 1,036), Analipsi or Maltezana (149), Livadi (39), Vathi (14)
*Postal Code: 859 00
*Telephone: 22430

References

Notes

*cite book |last=Bertarelli |first=L.V. |title=Guida d'Italia, Vol. XVII |publisher=Consociazione Turistica Italiana, Milano |year=1929