Carl Wilhelm Heine

Infobox Person
name = Carl Wilhelm Heine


image_size = 250px
caption = The German physician Carl Wilhelm Heine
birth_date = Birth date|1838|4|26
birth_place = Cannstatt, Germany
death_date = Death date and age|1877|9|9|1838|4|26
death_place = Cannstatt

Carl Wilhelm Heine (later von Heine) (April 26 1838 in Cannstatt - September 9 1877 in Cannstatt) was a famous German physician, surgeon and President of the German medical fraternity of Prague.

Heine was the son of the German doctor and orthopaedist Jakob Heine, who became known as the discoverer of Poliomyelitis . He studied medicine in Tübingen and Würzburg and received his doctor degree in 1861. After assisting his father in his orthopaedic institution he visited several European countries and stayed in Paris, London, Glasgow and Dublin. He reported on his experiences in English hospitals in the 'Journal of the Württembergian Medical Association' ('Correspondenzblatt des Württembergischen Ärztlichen Vereins'). In 1864 he volunteered in the Second war of Schleswig as a military surgeon. He wrote of his experiences in military surgery in a book published in 1866. He was decorated for his merits both from the Prussian and the Austrian government.

In 1864/65 Heine went to Berlin and worked with well-known physicians like Rudolf Virchow. The following year he was an assistant doctor in Heidelberg and qualified as professor. He succeeded his teacher Karl Otto Weber as professor and director of the surgical hospital. In 1869 Heine took up the job of director of the surgical hospital at the University of Innsbruck. In the Franco-Prussian War Heine once more worked as a military surgeon and was highly decorated.

Heine's successful work in Innsbruck induced the Austrian government to start a similar project in Prague. From 1873 onwards Heine established a second surgical hospital as an exemplary institute of European rank. At the same time he engaged in improving the hygienic situation and the water supply of the city. Heine was elected president of the German medical fraternity in January 1877. In 1876 he had become a citizen of Austria and was given a peerage. In the summer of 1877 he surprisingly came down with a diptheritic angina and died at his parents' home in Cannstatt.