Bedknobs and Broomsticks

Infobox Film
name=Bedknobs and Broomsticks


caption="Bedknobs and Broomsticks" movie poster
director=Robert Stevenson
writer=Mary Norton (book)
Bill Walsh
Don DaGradi
music=Richard M. Sherman
Robert B. Sherman
Irwin Kostal (music score)
starring=Angela Lansbury
David Tomlinson
producer=Bill Walsh
distributor=Buena Vista Distribution
released=October 7, 1971 (premiere)
December 13, 1971 (general)
April 1979 (re-release)
runtime=117 minutes
(theatrical version)
139 minutes
Director's Cut
language=English
budget=$20,000,000
amg_id = 1:4565
imdb_id=0066817 |

"Bedknobs and Broomsticks" is an Academy Award winning 1971 musical film produced by Walt Disney Productions, which combines live action and animation; it premiered on October 7, 1971. It is based upon the books "The Magic Bed Knob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" and "Bonfires and Broomsticks", by Mary Norton.

The film has similarities to the 1964 Disney film, "Mary Poppins". Both films combine live action and animation and have the same look, and both films are partly set in the streets of London. Both share cast and crew members, namely David Tomlinson, supporting actor Reginald Owen, the Sherman Brothers, director Robert Stevenson, art director Peter Ellenshaw, and music director Irwin Kostal.

ynopsis

In this musical, an apprentice witch, three Cockney war evacuees, and an illusionist conman travel on a magic bed across war-torn England and beyond, encountering various inhabitants of London, football-playing cartoon animals, and Nazi invaders.

In 1940, with the young men away at World War II, Dorset's only defence is the elderly British Home Guard. Eglantine Price (Angela Lansbury) is a spinster taking a witchcraft correspondence course in hopes of somehow helping the war effort. To her annoyance, she is assigned the care of three young siblings evacuated from the London Blitz bombings. The three, Charlie (Ian Weighill), Carrie (Cindy O'Callaghan) and Paul Rawlins (Roy Snart), discover her witchcraft and Charlie blackmails her. In exchange for their silence, Miss Price casts a spell on a bedknob which Paul pulled off Miss Price's late father's brass bed. The bed now can travel anywhere that Paul tells it to go.

Miss Price, searching for the "substitutiary locomotion" spell which makes inanimate objects move of their own accord, uses the flying bed to travel with the children to London in search of Professor Emelius Browne (David Tomlinson), the putative headmaster of the College of Witchcraft. He is revealed as a conman who inadvertently used spells from a book of a real magician, Astoroth. Mr. Browne takes them to 'his' town house, a mansion in an abandoned part of bombed-out London, from whose nursery Paul takes a children's picture book about the Lost Isle of Naboombu.

In possession of the first half of Astoroth's spellbook, the group travels to Portobello Road's marketplace to seek the other half, where an extensive multicultural dance sequence takes place. A spiv named Swinburne (Bruce Forsyth) overhears them looking through bookstalls. He later approaches them takes them at knifepoint to a character called the Bookman (Sam Jaffe), who has the latter half of the book. The completed text tells the legend of the spell but does not give the magic words, which are engraved on a medallion formerly owned by Astoroth. The wizard had used his magic to imbue animals with human-like qualities and behaviours but the animals killed Astoroth, stole many of his magical spells and items, and escaped to the Isle of Naboombu, which is described in the children's book which Paul is still carrying. The Bookman tries to grab Paul's book, but they escape on the bed to the mystical island.

They land in the nearby lagoon and find a cartoon realm where fish can talk, and they can breathe underwater. Miss Price and Mr. Browne win first prize in an underwater dance contest, but a giant fishhook pulls the bed and the humans out of the water. An anthropomorphic sailor bear pulls the bed to shore and the group persuade him to take them to see the king, a lion who is looking for a referee for the royal football (referred to as "soccer" in the film) game. The king wears a medallion: the Star of Astoroth, which has the words to the sought-after spell engraved upon it. Mr. Browne referees the game, sustaining substantial comic damage from the animals, and - using what he refers to as the "gypsy switch" - steals the Star of Astoroth from around the king's neck, replacing it with his referee's whistle.

The group use the bed to return home, only to discover that the Star cannot leave the cartoon world; the medallion has vanished from Mr. Browne's pocket. Paul reveals that the words of the spell have been in his nursery book all along. Miss Price attempts the spell, but is unable to control it. Mr. Browne is flustered when the children and a villager begin to treat him as a parent and a partner for Miss Price respectively; he hurriedly leaves for the train station.

During the night, a German raiding party invades Miss Price's house. She and the children are taken to the village armory/museum. Mr. Browne discovers Germans at the train station, cutting telephone wires and engaging in other acts of sabotage. After foiling them, he returns to Miss Price's home. Finding it overrun, he breaks into the workshed and turns himself into a rabbit to evade capture and follows the group to the castle. Having been left alone inside the castle, Miss Price casts the "substitutiary locomotion" spell on the old uniforms and weapons of the castle. The spell is successful, bringing into life everything on display as medieval Knights, Elizabethan Guards, Cavaliers, Redcoats, Highlanders all march off under the command of Miss Price, routing the Germans invaders in a comic action sequence.

The Germans retreat after detonating charges in Miss Price's workshop. The explosion knocks her from the sky, where she had been directing the magical attack astride a flying broomstick. This breaks the spell, and the army collapses as though deflated. The shed in which she keeps her spells is also destroyed. Since Eglantine has a rotten memory, she will no longer be able to do magic although she has few regrets as she has been able to perform some small service to the war effort, and, in any event, she felt that she could never be a "proper witch" because of how she felt about poisoned dragon's liver. Mr. Browne enlists in the British Army, promising to return. As he departs down the road, Charlie complains that they won't have any more fun - to which Paul replies "Well, still got this, en't I?", pulling out the magical glittering bedknob...

Differences between the movie and the book

In the book:
* Carrie, spelled "Carey" in the book, is the eldest child.
* The children stay with their aunt in the first part instead of Miss Price, with whom they stay in the second part. The aunt is the one with the bed.
* The children go to their mother's and the police station instead of Portobello Road.
* There were cannibals, not animals, on the island, which is named Ueepe, not Naboombu.
* The children go back in time to fetch Emelius Jones, whereas in the movie, Emelius Browne is a contemporary and no time travel is necessary.
* There is no reference to World War II at all.
* Emelius Jones is a necromancer.
* Eglantine Price remains with Emelius Jones in the past at the end of the second book, where they wed. In the movie Miss Price and Emelius Browne remain in the present where they are shown to be involved by the kiss Browne gives Price before marching off to report to his unit.

Release and later restoration

Though originally intended to be a large-scale epic holiday release, similar to the original release of "Mary Poppins", after its original premiere it was decided instead to cut the film down from its near two and a half-hour length (while the liner notes on the soundtrack CD reissue in 2002 claims it was closer to three hours) to a more manageable (to movie theatres) 2 hours. Several songs were removed entirely, as was a minor subplot involving Roddy McDowall's character, and the central dance number, "Portobello Road", was cut down by more than six minutes. When the film was re-released to theaters in April 1979, it was shortened by 20 minutes for a running time of 97 minutes; three songs were cut: "A Step In The Right Direction," "Nobody's Problems," and "Don't Let Me Down", along with parts of "Substitutiary Locomotion". The 1979 version of the film is often used for broadcast and basic cable television.

Upon rediscovering a cut song, "A Step in the Right Direction", on the original soundtrack album, it was decided to attempt to reconstruct the original running length. Most of the film material was found, but some segments of "Portobello Road" had to be reconstructed from work prints with digital re-coloration to attempt to match the film quality of the main content, and the footage for "Step in the Right Direction" was never located; as of 2007, it presumably remains lost - and may never be seen again. (A reconstruction of "A Step in the Right Direction", using the original music tracks linked up to existing production stills, was included on the DVD as an extra - thus giving an idea of what the lost sequence would have looked like.) The new edit included several newly discovered songs, including an Angela Lansbury solo performance, "Nobody's Problems". The number had been cut before the premiere of the film. Angela only made a demo recording, singing with a solo piano as the orchestrations would be added when the picture was scored. When the song was cut, the orchestrations had not yet been added - therefore it was finally orchestrated and put together when it was placed back into the film.

In assembling the new edit, the soundtrack for some of the spoken tracks were unrecoverable. Therefore, Angela Lansbury and Roddy McDowall were brought back in to re-dub their parts while ADR dubs were made by other actors for those who were unavailable. Even though David Tomlinson was still alive when the film was being reconstructed, he was in ill-health and unavailable to provide ADR for Emelius Browne. Some sound-alikes were criticized for not closely matching the original actors. Elements of the underscoring were either moved or extended when it was necessary to benefit the 'new' material. The extended version of the film was released on DVD in 2001 for the 30th anniversary of the film. When the film was screened for the Academy after its restoration, the crowd gave a standing ovation after the song "Nobody's Problems" was featured.

The song "With A Flair" was re-recorded, since only the footage was available, but without the sounds. The song had been omitted from the re-release of the film.

The reconstruction also marks the first time the film was presented in stereophonic sound. Though the musical score was recorded in stereo and the soundtrack album was presented that way, the film was released in mono sound.

Cast

*Angela Lansbury — Miss Price
*David Tomlinson — Emelius Browne
*Roddy McDowall — Mr. Jelk
*Sam Jaffe — Bookman
* John Ericson — Col. Heller
*Bruce Forsyth — Swinburne

The Children:
*Cindy O'Callaghan — Carrie
*Roy Snart — Paul
*Ian Weighill — Charlie

*Tessie O'Shea — Mrs. Hobday
*Arthur E. Gould-Porter — Capt. Greer
*Ben Wrigley — Portobello Rd. workman
*Reginald Owen — Gen. Sir Brian Teagler
*Cyril Delevanti — Elderly farmer
*Rick Traeger, Manfred Lating — German sergeants

The voices of:
*Robert Holt — Codfish
*Lennie Weinrib — Secretary Bird & Lion
*Dallas McKennon (as Dal McKennon) — Bear

oundtrack

Infobox Album
Name = Bedknobs and Broomsticks
Type = soundtrack
Artist = Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman, and Irwin Kostal


Released = 1971
Recorded =
Genre =
Length =
Label = Buena Vista
Producer =
Reviews = Although the film is in mono sound recording, the soundtrack for the film was recorded in stereo.These songs include:

*"The Old Home Guard" (also known as "The Home Guard Song")
*"The Age of Not Believing" (received an Oscar nomination for Best Original Song)
*"With a Flair" (only in the 1996 reconstruction)
*"Eglantine"
*"Don't Let Me Down"
*"Portobello Road" (see Portobello Road)
*"The Beautiful Briny" (originally written for, but not used in, "Mary Poppins")
*"Substitutiary Locomotion"
*"A Step in the Right Direction"
*"Nobody's Problems"* (only in the 1996 reconstruction)
*"Solid Citizen"* (written for the film, but not used)
*"Fundamental Element" * (written for the film, but not used)

A song not in any current version of the film but intended to be so, as it was on the soundtrack album, was "A Step in the Right Direction" Ironically, it was this presence that was instrumental in the studio's decision to reconstruct the longer cut. Nevertheless, several moments in the film include underscoring of the song.

Academy Awards

The film received 5 Academy Award nominations and won one.
*Special Visual Effects (won)

*Nominations
*Best Art Direction (Nicholas and Alexandra won)
*Best Costume Design (Nicholas and Alexandra won)
*Original Music Score (Fiddler on the Roof won)
*Best Song for "The Age of Not Believing" ("Theme from Shaft" from Shaft won)

External links

*
* [http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19711124/REVIEWS/111240301/1023 A contemporary, 1971 review]
* [http://www.ultimatedisney.com/bedknobs.htm "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" 30th Anniversary Edition DVD Review at UltimateDisney.com]