X (American band)

Infobox musical artist
Name = X


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Origin = Los Angeles, CA, USA
Genre = Punk rock, rock
Years_active = 1977-1993, 2004-present
Label = Slash
Associated_acts = Auntie Christ The Knitters Original Sinners
URL = [http://www.xtheband.com/ Xtheband.com]
Current_members = Exene Cervenka
John Doe
Billy Zoom
D.J. Bonebrake
Past_members = Dave Alvin
Tony Gilkyson

X is a punk rock band, formed in Los Angeles in 1977. While they achieved only limited mainstream success, they were widely considered one of the most influential, accessible and tuneful of Los Angeles' many punk bands. Their 1980 record "Los Angeles" resonated so loudly with the citizens of the city it is named after, that the band received an Official Certificate of Recognition from the City of Los Angeles in acknowledgment of their important contributions to Los Angeles music and culture. [http://www.concertwire.com/event/511469/x/] The song "Los Angeles" was featured on . They were hugely influential on various genres of music, including punk, hardcore punk, and folk.

Original members were Exene Cervenka (born Christine Cervenka, vocals), John Doe (born John Duchac, bass and vocals), Billy Zoom (born Tyson Kindell, guitar) and DJ Bonebrake (born Donald J. Bonebrake, drums). After Zoom retired from the band, Tony Gilkyson replaced him on guitar. Zoom reunited with X in 1998. The original line-up now periodically tours.

Their first four albums had a hard-driving sound that occasionally flirted with country and blues; one critic suggests that X "were not just one of the greatest punk bands, but one of the greatest live rock acts of all time." [ [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:nqc8b5m4tsqj allmusic ((( Live at the Whisky a Go-Go > Overview )))] ] By the time of their fifth album, "Ain't Love Grand!", the band had taken a more mainstream rock-oriented direction, and began to appear on shows such as "American Bandstand". X, however, had previously appeared on television for a 1984 performance on "Late Night with David Letterman".

In many ways – from songwriting to performances – X's first albums were distinctive when compared to many of their punk peers (except Cervenka, all band members had previous musical experience before forming X). One critic writes that X were "too self-conscious, artsy and ambitious to simply spew" in typical punk fashion.cite web | last = | first = | title = X | publisher = TrouserPress.com | url = http://trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=x | accessdate = 2007-12-04] cite news | first= John | last= Wirt| url= http://www.2theadvocate.com/entertainment/music/19364084.html | title= Reunited X stops in N.O. | publisher= The Advocate and WBRZ | date= 2008-05-30]

History

X's first record deal was with pioneering independent label Dangerhouse, for which the band produced two singles, "Los Angeles" and "Adult Books". The Dangerhouse session version of "Los Angeles" was also featured in a Dangerhouse compilation called "Yes L.A." (a play on the now-famous No Wave compilation "No New York"), a picture disc that featured other early-punk-era LA bands like the Weirdos and Black Randy. As the band became the flag bearer for the local scene, a larger independent label, Slash Records, signed the band to issue its first LP.

The result was their first LP release, "Los Angeles" (1980) (produced by The Doors' keyboard player, Ray Manzarek). It was a minor hit and was well received by the underground press and mainstream media. [The song list listed as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll] Much of X's early material had a rockabilly edge. [http://www.markprindle.com/xa.htm] Doe and Cervenka co-wrote most of the group's songs, and their slightly off-kilter harmony vocals remain perhaps the group's most distinctive element. Their lyrics tended to be straight-out poetry, with comparisons to Charles Bukowski and Raymond Chandler were made from the start. [Robert Hillburn, Los Angeles Times, 1982]

Their follow-up effort, 1981's "Wild Gift", broadened the band's profile when it was named "Record of the Year" by "Rolling Stone", "The Los Angeles Times", "The New York Times", and the "Village Voice".cite news | first= Rob | last= Trucks| url= http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/archives/2008/05/interview_exene.php | title= Interview: Exene Cervenka of X | publisher= The Village Voice | date= 2008-05-20] Their first two records were released on Slash Records and were similar in style.

X signed to Elektra in 1982 to release "Under the Big Black Sun", which marked a slight departure from their trademark sound. While still fast and loud, the album's country leanings were evolving and its raw punk sound was channeling raw guitar power chords. The album was heavily influenced by the premature death of Exene Cervenka's elder sister Mirielle (Mary) in an automobile accident in 1980. Three songs on the album, "Riding With Mary", "Come Back To Me", and the title track all directly relate to the tragedy. A fourth, a high-speed version of Lead Belly's "Dancing With Tears In My Eyes", was indirectly attributed to Exene Cervenka's mournful state of mind years later. The stark black & white cover art and title were also a reflection of the somber mood of the band during this time. Nonetheless, this album remains Exene's favorite X album (see liner notes of the recent CD release for affirmation).

1983 saw the release of the "More Fun in the New World" album. X redefined their sound with this release, making it more polished and radio-ready than in previous albums, and the songwriting was more direct. Many of the band's loyal fan base from their earliest LA area gigging days were disappointed, feeling the band had taken a more commercial approach. The overall sound of the album, particularly the vocals of singers John Doe & Exene Cervenka, however, had excelled, and the record has received critical praise from some fans and from records reviewers, particularly "Rolling Stone" and "Playboy", who had long been stalwart supporters and fans of X and their sound.cite book |last=Jocoy |first= Jim |authorlink= |coauthors= Moore , Thurston |editor= |others= Cervenka, Exene|title= We're Desperate: The Punk Rock Photography of Jim Jocoy, SF/LA 1978-1980|origdate= |origyear= 2002|origmonth=November |url= |format= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |month= |publisher=powerHouse Books |location= |language= |isbn= 978-1576871560 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= ]

A side project of some of the band members was "Poor Little Critter In The Road" in 1985, under the name The Knitters: X minus Zoom, plus Dave Alvin (of The Blasters) and Johnny Ray Bartel (of The Red Devils) on double bass. The Knitters were devoted to folk and country music; their take of Merle Haggard's "Silver Wings" "may be the definitive version." [ [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:xl5j8qbtbtz4 allmusic ((( Poor Little Critter on the Road > Overview )))]

"Ain't Love Grand" was their next album release and Zoom left the group shortly thereafter in 1986, the same year in which the feature-length documentary film," X The_Unheard Music" was released. Zoom was briefly replaced by Alvin, then by Tony Gilkyson, formerly of the band Lone Justice, for "See How We Are". The album found X even further from their punk origins, yet still maintained a punchy, energetic hard rock sound. After touring for the album, X went on an extended hiatus. cite book |last= George-Warren |first= Holly |coauthors= Romanowski, Patricia|editor= | others= Pareles, Jon |title= The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Revised and Updated for the 21st Century) |origdate= 2001-10-30 |publisher= Fireside |location= |isbn= 978-0743201209 ]

Both Doe and Cervenka have released solo albums; Doe moved more toward roots music in his solo work. Since 1986, Doe has also maintained a busy second career as an actor, appearing in such films as Oliver Stone's "Salvador", Allison Anders' "Border Radio" and "Sugar Town", the Jerry Lee Lewis biopic "Great Balls of Fire", Miguel Arteta's "The Good Girl", Paul Thomas Anderson's "Boogie Nights", and the independent feature "Roadside Prophets", in which he starred with Beastie Boy Adam Horovitz. He was a regular cast member of the television series "Roswell" on WB Television Network and UPN.cite book |last= Bessy|first=Claude |authorlink= |coauthors= Morris, Chris |editor= Carillo, Sean |others=Cervenka, Exene; Doe, John |title= Forming: The Early Days of L.A. Punk |year= 2000|month= February |publisher= Smart Ass Press | location= |isbn= 978-1889195445 ] X regrouped in the early 1990s to record and, though the band has not released an album of new material since 1993, it continues to perform live, with Zoom once again on guitar. 'X: The Unheard Music' was released on DVD in 2005, as was the concert DVD 'X: Live In Los Angeles', which commemorates the 25th anniversary of the band’s landmark debut album, "Los Angeles."cite book |last=Woodstra |first= Chris |coauthors= Erlewine, Stephen Thomas |editor= Bogdanov, Vladimir |others= |title= All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul |origdate= 2002-04-16|edition= 3rd |series= |volume= |publisher= Backbeat Books |location= |isbn= 978-0879306533 |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= ]

In summer 2006, X toured North America on the "As The World Burns" Tour 2006 with the Rollins Band and Riverboat Gamblers. Starting in the Spring of 2008, X is touring on their "13X31 Tour", with Skybombers and the Detroit Cobras, with all original members. "13X31" is a reference to their 31st Anniversary.cite news | first= Mark | last= Hinson| url= http://www.tallahassee.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080530/ENT/805300308/1005 | title= Exene Cervenka and X back under the Florida sun | publisher= Tallahassee Democrat | date= 2008-05-30]

Discography

#"Los Angeles" (1980)
#"Wild Gift" (1981)
#"Under the Big Black Sun" (1982)
#"More Fun in the New World" (1983)
#"Ain't Love Grand!" (1985)
#"See How We Are" (1987)
#"Live at the Whisky a Go-Go" (1988 - Live)
#"Hey Zeus!" (1993)
#"Unclogged" (1995 - Live)
#"" (1997)
#"" (2004)cite book |last=Hoard |first=Christian |coauthors= Nathan Brackett |editor= | others= |title= Rolling Stone Album Guide |origdate= 2004-10-30 |publisher= Fireside |location= |isbn= 0-7432-0169-8 ]

Filmography

# "The Decline of Western Civilization" (1981)
# "Urgh! A Music War" (1981)
# "X_The_Unheard_Music" (1986) [ [http://festival.sundance.org/filmguide/popup.aspx?film=7497 sundance] ]
# "Mayor of the Sunset Strip" (2003)
# "X - Live in Los Angeles" (2005)

External links

* [http://www.xtheband.com/ X - the band - official website]
* [http://www.punkrockers.com/x Profile on PunkRockers.com]

References