- Eli Biham
Eli Biham ( _he. אלי ביהם) is an
Israel icryptographer and cryptanalyst, currently a professor at theTechnion Israeli Institute of Technology Computer Science department. Starting from october 2008, Biham is the dean of the Technion Computer Science department, after serving for two years as chief of CS graduate school.Biham received his Ph.D. for inventing (publicly)differential cryptanalysis , while working underAdi Shamir . It had, it turned out, been invented at least twice before. A team atIBM discovered it during their work on DES, and was requested/required to keep their discovery secret by the NSA, who evidently knew about it as well.Among his many contributions to cryptanalysis one can count:
*
differential cryptanalysis - publicly invented during his Ph.D. studies underAdi Shamir
* Attacking all triple modes of operation.
*impossible differential cryptanalysis - joint work withAdi Shamir andAlex Biryukov
* Breaking (together withLars Knudsen ) the ANSI X9.52 CBCM mode (few days before the final standardization)
* Breaking theGSM security mechanisms (with Elad Barkan and Nathan Keller)
* Co-invention ofrelated-key attack s.
* Differential Fault Analysis - joint work withAdi Shamir In addition to his many contributions to cryptanalysis, Biham has taken part in the design of several new cryptographic primitives:
* Serpent (with
Ross Anderson andLars Knudsen ), ablock cipher which was one of the final five contenders to become the Advanced Encryption Standard
* Tiger (withRoss Anderson ), ahash function fast on 64-bit machines, and
* Py (withJennifer Seberry ), one of a family of faststream cipher s (see article for more detail on their cryptanalytic status).External links
* [http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~biham/ Eli Biham's homepage at Technion]
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