Daniel Faulkner

For other people named Faulkner, see Faulkner (surname).

Daniel J. Faulkner
Daniel Faulkner
Philadelphia Police Department
December 21, 1955(1955-12-21) – December 9, 1981(1981-12-09) (aged 25)
Badge number	4699[1]
Place of birth	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Place of death	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Years of service	1975 - 1981
Rank	Sworn in as an officer - 1975
Awards	Law Enforcement Purple Heart

Daniel J. Faulkner (December 21, 1955 – December 9, 1981) was a police officer in the American city of Philadelphia who was shot and killed in the line of duty. Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of first-degree murder for the shooting and sentenced to death. Faulkner's murder was the culmination of a traffic stop in downtown Philadelphia, not initially involving Abu-Jamal, which escalated into an exchange of gunfire in which Abu-Jamal was himself shot and wounded by Officer Faulkner. Since 2000, the City of Philadelphia has memorialized Faulkner with a street designation and a commemorative plaque.

Life and career

Faulkner was the youngest of seven children in an Irish Catholic family from Southwest Philadelphia. Faulkner's father, who drove a trolley car, died of a heart attack when Faulker was five. Faulkner's mother went to work and relied on her older children to help raise him. Faulkner dropped out of high school, but earned his diploma and an associate's degree in criminal justice while serving in the United States Army.^[2] In 1975, he left the Army, worked briefly as a corrections officer, and then joined the Philadelphia Police Department. Aspiring to be a city prosecutor, Faulkner enrolled in college to earn his bachelor's degree in criminal justice.^[2] He married in 1979. On the evening of December 9, 1981, he was murdered while making an arrest.

Murder

See Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Mumia Abu-Jamal.

The chain of events started with Faulkner stopping a moving vehicle near the southeast corner of the intersection of South 13th Street and Locust Street in downtown Philadelphia. The United States Court of Appeals, in ruling against Abu-Jamal in 2008, described the killing of Officer Faulkner thus:

On December 9, 1981, between three thirty and four o'clock in the morning, Philadelphia Police Officer Daniel Faulkner made a traffic stop of a Volkswagen driven by William Cook, Abu-Jamal's brother, on Locust Street between 12th and 13th Streets, in Philadelphia. Officer Faulkner radioed for backup assistance, and both men exited their vehicles. A struggle ensued, and Officer Faulkner tried to secure Cook's hands behind his back. At that moment, Abu-Jamal, who was in a parking lot on the opposite side of the street, ran toward Officer Faulkner and Cook. As he approached, Abu-Jamal shot Officer Faulkner in the back. As Officer Faulkner fell to the ground, he was able to turn around, reach for his own firearm, and fire at Abu-Jamal, striking him in the chest. Abu-Jamal, now standing over Officer Faulkner, fired four shots at close range. One shot struck Officer Faulkner between the eyes and entered his brain.^[3]

Abu-Jamal collapsed nearby and was taken into custody by responding police officers. Daniel Faulkner was pronounced dead-on-arrival. Abu-Jamal was charged with murder in the first degree and convicted of that charge in 1982. Abu-Jamal claims that he is innocent of the crime, with his supporters citing perjured testimony (later recanted) and contend that the Philadelphia Police Department knowingly presented false testimony against him.

Aftermath

Faulkner's widow, Maureen Faulkner, moved to California. In 1994, upon discovering that National Public Radio planned to broadcast a series of commentaries taped by Abu-Jamal from death row, she began a campaign of her own to counter the "Free Mumia" movement. Since then, she has made numerous public appearances in support of upholding Abu-Jamal's conviction and death sentence.^[4] In 1999, she visited The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington during its commencement ceremony to protest the selection of Abu-Jamal as one of five commencement speakers. Since he is a death row inmate and was unable to attend, the graduates listened to a 13 minute audio recording of his address. On December 9, 2001, she returned to Philadelphia to attend a ceremony honoring Daniel Faulkner on the 20th anniversary of his murder. Five years later, on December 8, 2006, she returned there once again, where she made public comments in which she criticized and characterized Abu-Jamal's supporters as ignorant "know-nothings" and praised District Attorney Lynne M. Abraham for steadfastly defending against Abu-Jamal's many appeals to have his conviction overturned.

In 2000, ten mile long Roosevelt Boulevard was designated the Police Officer Daniel Faulkner Memorial Highway pursuant to an act of the state legislature. (The roadway's official name is still Roosevelt Boulevard.)^[5][6] In 2001, a plaque was set in the sidewalk at 1234 Locust Street to mark the spot of his death.^[7][8]

In 2007, Maureen coauthored a book with Philadelphia radio journalist Michael Smerconish entitled Murdered by Mumia: A Life Sentence of Pain, Loss, and Injustice.^[9] She describes the work as "the first book to definitively lay out the case against Mumia Abu-Jamal and those who’ve elevated him to the status of political prisoner."

On April 26, 2011, the federal Third Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia, ordered a new sentencing hearing of Abu Jamal, due to wrong instructions to the jury by the trial judge. ^[10]

See also

• Alfonzo Giordano

References

1. ^ "Officer Down Memorial Page - Officer Daniel J. Faulkner". http://www.odmp.org/officer.php?oid=4764. Retrieved 2009-01-01. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "The Danny Faulkner Story". Fraternal Order of Police. http://www.fop.net/causes/faulkner/danny.shtml. Retrieved 2009-04-20. 
3. ^ United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, Nos. 01-9014 & 02-9001, Mumia Abu-Jamal v. Martin Horn, March 27, 2008
4. ^ "Slain cop's widow wages long campaign to see justice done", Ventura County Star
5. ^ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Legislative Journal, June 14, 2000, p. 1431 (PDF)
6. ^ Northeast Times, 8 November 2000
7. ^ Philadelphia Daily News, 6 December 2001
8. ^ Philadelphia Inquirer, 9 December 2001
9. ^ Murdered by Mumia official book site
10. ^ http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jmujyktf0thHYzlPtCp70rXgmkzw?docId=28296761d1ef48f99e7be880ec2b718c

External links

• "Running from the truth", an article by Maureen Faulkner
• Justice for Daniel Faulkner
• Officer Down Memorial Page - Officer Daniel J. Faulkner
• Fraternal Order of Police - The Danny Faulkner Story
• Photos from December 2006 Memorial Ceremony (Flash)
• Murdered by Mumia: A Life Sentence of Loss, Pain, and Injustice, by Maureen Faulkner & Michael A. Smerconish, ISBN 1599213761

Persondata
Name	Faulkner, Daniel
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	December 21, 1955
Place of birth	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Date of death	December 9, 1981
Place of death	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania