Bystrík

Infobox Saint
name=Saint Bystrík
birth_date=1003?
death_date=death date|1046|9|27|mf=y
feast_day=September 24
venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church


imagesize=250px
caption=Saint Bystrík from Ungaricae Sanctitatis Indicia 1692
birth_place=Nitra, Kingdom of Hungary
death_place=Pest, Kingdom of Hungary
titles=
beatified_date=
beatified_place=
beatified_by=
canonized_date=1083
canonized_place=Szabolcs, Kingdom of Hungary
canonized_by=
attributes=sword, boat, episcopal attributes
patronage=
major_shrine=
suppressed_date=
issues=
prayer=
prayer_attrib=

Saint Bystrík (Latin Beztertus Nitriensis, Bestredius, Bestridus, Bestricus, Bistridus, Bistritus; Hungarian Beszteréd, Besztrik, Besztríd, Beszter) (died 1046) was a martyr [cite web|title=SZENT BESZTERÉD|language=Hungarian|url=http://www.katolikus.hu/szentek/szent183.html|work=Roman Catholic Church|accessdate=2008-07-19] and the bishop of the diocese of Nitra of probably Slavic [cite web|title=Svätý Bystrík|language=Slovak|url=http://www.biskupstvo-nitra.sk/index.php?sub=page&action=details&psid=42|work=Roman Catholic Church - Bishopric of Nitra|accessdate=2008-08-30] or Hungarian origin.

Bystrík's bishopric

Bystrík lived at the times when the first King of Hungary, Stephen I, undertook the Christianization of the Hungarian clans. Bystrík was appointed the bishop of Nitra, Kingdom of Hungary (the city is in Slovakia today) by him around the year 1034.

Bystrík's martyrdom

According to the Legend Mayor on Gerard Sagredo, Bystrík was murdered during the Vatha pagan rising of 1046 near the Danube in present-day Budapest together with bishop Gerard Sagredo ( _hu. Gellért) and bishop Buldus (Bőd), who were en route to Budapest for the coronation of the future king, Andrew I of Hungary.

On September 24, the bishops were attacked by Vatha's mob, who began stoning the bishops. Buldus died immediately. Bystrík, together with bishop Beneta, managed to flee on a boat across the Danube river. Bystrík was mortally wounded by a sword on the Pest river bank by the pagans before they could be rescued by the incoming Andrew I. Bystrík died on September 27, on the third day after the attack.

Canonisation

Bystrík was canonised during the reign of King Ladislaus I of Hungary in 1083. The remembrance day of Saint Bystrík falls on September 24. In Hungary, this day is the day when Saint Gerard Sagredo is celebrated together with his co-martyrs, Saint Bystrík and Saint Buldus.

Reverence

Reverence for Saint Bystrík is not very widespread, but there are approximately two dozens of his pictures not only throughout Slovakia and Hungary but also Italy and the United States. Saint Bystrík can be seen on frescos, on glass windows, on bells as well as on paintings made on wood and fabric.

The oldest picture of him dates back to the times of baroque and can also be found in the book of the Jesuit Gabriel Hevenesi entitled Ungaricae Sanctitatis Indicia from the year 1692 as Hoffman's copperplate. The beginning of the 20th century is the time when Saint Bystrík's pictures are seen more often and this is the proves how reverence towards him grows in our times.

On September 15, 2006 the first church was devoted to him in Nemce not far from Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.

Attributes

Saint Bystrík is portrayed as a bishop with a book and all attributes that denote the person of a bishop: cope, mitre, crosier, gloves and ring of the bishop. In his left hand, apart from the book, he often holds a sword that is the symbol of the way he died. Sometimes he is portrayed with a boat, on which he flew across the Danube river.

References

Further reading

* Bystrik Bugan: "Svätý Bystrík". Bratislava : Lúč, 2007, ISBN 978-80-7114-660-5 (English summary)
* Bystrik Bugan: "Biskup Bystrík v slovenských dejinách". In: Historical Volume No. 15, 1/2005 (Ján Bobák ed.) Martin : Matica slovenská, 2005, p. 13-25 ISBN 1335-8723-08 (German summary)

External links

*sk icon [http://bystrik.webpark.sk/svbystrik.htm Saint Bystrík]
*sk icon [http://bystrik.webpark.sk/vyobrazenia.htm Paintings of Saint Bystrík]