Leiolopisma

Leiolopisma
Leiolopisma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia (paraphyletic)
(unranked): Sauria
Order: Squamata (paraphyletic)
Infraorder: Scincomorpha
Family: Scincidae
Subfamily: Lygosominae
Genus: Leiolopisma
Species

9 living, and see text
Synonyms

Didosaurus

Leiolopisma is a genus of skinks. Most species occur in the region of New Caledonia-New Zealand, and they are related to other genera from that general area, such as Emoia; these and others form the Eugongylus group. One living and two extinct taxa represent a clade endemic to the Mascarenes.(Austin & Arnold 2006)

Species

  • Leiolopisma alazon
  • Leiolopisma bardensis
  • Leiolopisma ceciliae Arnold & Bour, 2008 - extinct
  • Leiolopisma eulepis
  • Leiolopisma fallai[1]
  • Leiolopisma fasciolare
  • Leiolopisma fuscum
  • Leiolopisma grande[2]
  • Leiolopisma lioscincus
  • Leiolopisma mauritiana - extinct (c.1600)
  • Leiolopisma paronae
  • Leiolopisma telfairii
  • Leiolopisma zelandia

An undescribed extinct taxon from Réunion was close to L. mauritiana (Austin & Arnold 2006). These two were formerly separated in Didosaurus. David Day (1979), in Vanished Species, described the Reunion skink as small and fast moving but completely unafraid of humans. Individuals would climb on observer's legs. Efforts to maintain the species in captivity proved futile. The Reunion skink was reported to be completely insectivorous.

References

  1. ^ "Syntype of species Leiolopisma fallai". Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/ObjectDetails.aspx?oid=793385. Retrieved 17 July 2010. 
  2. ^ "Holotype of subspecies Leiolopisma grande waimatense". Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/ObjectDetails.aspx?oid=632037. Retrieved 17 July 2010. 
  • Austin, J.J. & Arnold, E.N. (2006): Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene Islands. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 503–511. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.011 (HTML abstract)
  • Day, David; 1979. Vanished Species. Gallery Books, London, Great Britain: pp. 254-255.


Stub icon This skink article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.