- Faustino Arévalo
Faustino Arévalo (23 July 1747 at
Companario inExtremadura , Spain – 7 January 1824 atMadrid ) was a SpanishJesuit hymnographer andpatrologist .He entered the
Society of Jesus in 1761, but was deported to Italy on the occasion of the deportation of the Jesuits from Spain (1767). There he won the esteem and confidence ofCardinal Lorenzana , who proved a patron for the young Spanish Jesuit, bore the expenses of his academic work, and made him his executor.Arévalo held various offices of trust in Rome, among them that of "pontifical hymnographer". He was made theologian of the
Penitenzieria in 1809, in succession toAlfonso Muzzarelli . In 1815 he returned to Spain, recalled by King Ferdinand, entered the restored Society, and became provincial of Castile (1820). Arévalo stands in the front rank of Spanish patristic scholars.His principal works are "Hymnodia Hispanica" (Rome, 1786), a restoration of ancient Spanish hymns to their original metrical, musical, and grammatical perfection. (This work was much esteemed by
Cardinal Mai and Dom Guéranger. Among the dissertations that accompany the main work is a curious one on the breviary ofCardinal Quignonez .) "Prudentii Carmina" (Rome, 1788-89, 2 Vol., quarto); "Dracontii Carmina" (Rome, 1791), the poems of a fifth-century Christian of Roman Africa; "Juvenci Historiae Evangelicae Libri IV" (Rome, 1794); "Caelii Sedulii Opera Omnia" (Rome, 1813); "S. Isidori Hispaniensis Opera Omnia" (Rome, 1813); "Missale Gothicum" (Rome, 1804).
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