Frank Lautenberg

Infobox Senator |name=Frank Lautenberg

---

jr/sr = Senior Senator
state = New Jersey
party=Democratic
term_start=January 7, 2003
alongside=Bob Menendez
preceded=Robert Torricelli
term_start2=December 27, 1982
term_end2=January 3, 2001
preceded2=Nicholas F. Brady
succeeded2=Jon Corzine
date of birth=birth date and age|1924|01|23
place of birth=Paterson, New Jersey
dead=alive
residence= Cliffside Park, New Jersey
occupation=information processing executive
spouse=Lois Lautenberg (divorced)Bonnie S. Englebardt
children=Ellen Lautenberg
Nan Lautenberg
Lisa Lautenberg
Joshua Lautenberg
alma_mater=Columbia University
religion=Jewish
branch=United States Army
serviceyears=1942-1946
unit=Signal Corps
battles=World War II

Frank Raleigh Lautenberg (born January 23, 1924) is an American businessman and Democratic Party politician. Now the senior United States Senator from New Jersey, he is in his second non-consecutive term in office, first serving from 1982 to 2001, and again since 2003.

He is the only sitting Senator to have returned to office after having left the Senate. Lautenberg is the third oldest (after Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Ted Stevens of Alaska) member of the Senate.

Early life, career, and family

Lautenberg was born in Paterson, New Jersey to poor Jewish immigrants from Poland and Russia; his father Sam, who worked in silk mills, sold coal, farmed and once ran a tavern, died of cancer when Frank was 19. Lautenberg served overseas in the United States Army Signal Corps in World War II after graduating from Nutley High School. [ [http://lautenberg.senate.gov/about/biography.cfm U.S. Senator Frank R. Lautenberg] . Accessed November 21, 2007.] Then, financed by the GI Bill, he attended and graduated from Columbia Business School in 1949 with a degree in economics. He co-founded the successful Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) and was its chairman and CEO. He was the executive commissioner of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey from 1978 to 1982.

From his first marriage to Lois Lautenberg, which ended in divorce, Lautenberg has four children: Ellen, Nan, Lisa, and Joshua. In 2001, he married his companion of nearly 16 years, Bonnie S. Englebardt. He has a summer home on Martha's Vineyard.

U.S. Senator

In 1982 he received the Democratic nomination for a US Senate seat from New Jersey for that year's election after spending a considerable sum of his own money. The seat had been occupied by Democrat Harrison Williams who resigned on March 11, 1982 after being implicated in the Abscam scandal. After Williams' resignation, Republican Governor Thomas Kean appointed Republican Nicholas F. Brady to the seat. Brady served in the Senate through the primary and general elections but did not run for the seat himself.

Lautenberg won the election, defeating popular Republican congresswoman Millicent Fenwick by 52% to 48%. Brady, who had just a few days left in his appointed term, resigned on December 27, 1982, allowing Lautenberg to take office several days before the traditional swearing-in of senators, which gave him an edge in seniority over the other freshmen senators.

In 1988, Lautenberg was opposed by Republican Wall Street executive and former college football star Pete Dawkins, who won the 1958 Heisman Trophy for the Army Black Knights. After trailing in early polls, the Lautenberg campaign, headed by Democratic consultant James Carville, ran an aggressive advertising campaign enumerating Lautenberg's legislative accomplishments and questioning whether Dawkins' candidacy was intended solely as a stepping stone to the presidency, as well as his lack of roots in New Jersey. Lautenberg ultimately came from behind to win reelection by a 54% to 46% margin.

Following reelection, Lautenberg became a member of the President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism (PCAST), which was set up in September 1989 to review and report on aviation security policy in light of the sabotage of Pan Am Flight 103 on December 21, 1988.

Lautenberg was again reelected in the Republican landslide year of 1994, defeating New Jersey State Assembly Speaker Chuck Haytaian by 51% to 47%. Lautenberg announced his retirement in 2000, and his fellow Democrat and businessman, Jon Corzine, was elected to replace him.

2002 election

Lautenberg unexpectedly returned to politics in 2002, when the other New Jersey senator, Democrat Robert Torricelli, withdrew his candidacy for reelection, because of corruption charges. It was rumored, however, that Lautenberg was the second choice to run, the first choice being former Senator Bill Bradley, who turned it down.

The selection of Lautenberg came with some irony, as there had been notoriously bad blood between Lautenberg and Torricelli when the two had served together in the Senate. [http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/politics/dailynews/TheNote_Oct2.html By Mark Halperin, Elizabeth Wilner & Marc Ambinder, ABC News]

The New Jersey Republican Party challenged the replacement of Torricelli's name on the ballot with Lautenberg's, arguing that it came too late according to state election laws. The ballot name change was unanimously upheld by the New Jersey Supreme Court, [http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/nytimes/docs/torricelli/njdpsmsn100202scord.pdf] and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to take up the case. Lautenberg won the election, defeating his Republican challenger, businessman Doug Forrester, by 54% to 44%. That victory made Lautenberg one of very few who in recent times returned to the Senate after leaving it.

Back in the Senate

Lautenberg is considered to be one of the Senate's most liberal members. He is pro-choice, supports gun control, has introduced many bills increasing penalties for carjacking and car theft, and has criticized the Bush administration on national security issues. He has been very involved in various anti-smoking legislation, anti-alcohol legislation as well as airline safety legislation, and is probably best known for being involved with, and authoring some of, the legislation that banned smoking from most commercial airline flights. He also is known for authoring the Ryan White Care Act, which provides services to AIDS patients. His name is also associated with the Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban (sometimes called the "Lautenberg Amendment"), which prohibits any persons convicted of misdemeanor or felonious domestic violence from possessing firearms or ammunition.

Upon his return to the Senate, Lautenberg was the first U.S. senator to introduce legislation calling for homeland security funds to be distributed solely on the basis of risk and vulnerability.

In 2005, he became a leading voice within the Senate in calling for an investigation into the Bush administration payment of columnists. [ [http://lautenberg.senate.gov/~lautenberg/press/2003/01/2005210903.html Lautenberg Requests All Documents From White House Relating to Discredited "Journalist" James D. Guckert, also known as Jeff Gannon] , Lautenberg press release, dated February 10, 2005]

When Jon Corzine resigned from the Senate to become Governor of New Jersey, Lautenberg became the Senior Senator, again, in 2006. This also makes him the only person to have been both the junior and senior senator from New Jersey twice.

Lautenberg received an "A" on the Drum Major Institute's 2005 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues. [ [http://www.drummajorinstitute.com/congress/drum-major-voting-summary.php?name=Lautenberg&state=NJ&database=senate Congress at the Midterm: Their 2005 Middle-Class Record] , accessed June 28, 2006]

In 2007, Lautenberg proposed the Denying Firearms and Explosives to Dangerous Terrorists Act of 2007, designed to close loopholes that permit weapons purchases by persons that the executive branch has classified as "dangerous terrorists".

On June 21, 2007, Lautenberg passed Clifford Case for the most votes on the Senate floor of any United States Senator in New Jersey history.

Committee assignments

*Committee on Appropriations
**Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
**Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
**Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
**Subcommittee on Homeland Security
**Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
**Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
*Committee on Environment and Public Works
**Subcommittee on Private Sector and Consumer Solutions to Global Warming and Wildlife Protection
**Subcommittee on Superfund and Environmental Health
**Subcommittee on Transportation Safety, Infrastructure Security, and Water Quality (Chairman)
*Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
**Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
**Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs, Insurance, and Automotive Safety
**Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
**Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety and Security (Chairman)
*Committee on the Budget

Political positions

Senator Lautenberg is a strong supporter of public transportation. He has been instrumental in pushing for stronger federal support for Amtrak.

Lautenberg is also a proponent of the Container Security Initiative which would screen cargo containers bound for the United States for radiological contents. [cite news | url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gSxyAhQENdaNd3VWy4lMjk_mfP0gD918NIAO0 | Publisher=AP | date=2008-06-12 | accessdate=2008-06-12 ] This policy is intended to identify threats before they arrive at U.S. ports. The Bush administration has argued that the policy would be too epensive to implement (U.S. inspection teams, with equipment, would need to be installed in 700 foreign ports).

Senator Lautenberg favors repealing tax breaks to the oil industry and reinvesting the $17 billion in renewable fuels. [cite news | url=http://www.politickernj.com/max/20854/summertime-gas-spat-lautenberg-and-menendez-go-after-bush-and-gop | title=Summertime Gas Spat | author=Max Pizarro | publisher=PolitickerNJ.com | date=2008-6-16 | accessdate=2008-6-16 ] The Consumer-First Energy Act of 2008 that Lautenberg is endorsing would also add a windfall profits tax on the top five oil companies and make "price gouging" a federal crime.

Key legislation

Lautenberg is primary sponsor of the S-294 "Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007" ( [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=s110-294 Full Text] ), which would fund Amtrak for the next five years and provide opportunity for expansion. With the dramatic rise of gasoline prices in 2007-2008, Amtrak ridership has reached record levels. [cite press release | url=http://www.politickernj.com/paganm/20650/lautenberg-blasts-bush-veto-threat-amtrak | title=Lautenberg Blasts Bush Veto Threat on Amtrak | publisher=PolitickerNJ | date=2008-06-10 | accessdate=2008-06-11 ] Despite a veto threat from President Bush, the legislation is expected to pass the House.

2008 election

In February 2006, Lautenberg announced his intention to run for reelection in 2008, saying that deciding not to run for reelection in 2000 "was among the worst decisions of his life." [ [http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/jersey/index.ssf?/base/news-2/114041382942860.xml&coll=1] The Star-Ledger ] Lautenberg formally announced his candidacy on March 31, 2008.

On Wednesday, April 2, 2008 US Rep. Rob Andrews announced he would challenge Lautenberg in the June 3 primary for the Democratic nomination. In the 2008 Democratic Party Primary Election Lautenberg defeated Andrews with 59% of the vote to Andrews' 35%.

Senator Lautenberg will face former Congressman Dick Zimmer in the general election. [ [http://www.nj.com/elections/index.ssf/2008/06/polls_close_light_turnout_expe.html It's Lautenberg versus Zimmer for Senate in November - National & New Jersey Politics: Election results, political news & local talk – NJ.com ] ]

In both Republican and Democratic primary campaigns, candidates cited Lautenberg's age among reasons to vote against him. Andrews, for example, referenced Lautenberg's own 1982 defeat of Millicent Fenwick, in which Lautenberg himself built his case on his opponent's age (Fenwick was 72, Lautenberg is now 84). Lautenberg denies this, claiming he only ever questioned Fenwick's "ability to do the job." [ [http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/nj/20080217_Issue_of_age_still_follows_Lautenberg.html Issue of age still follows Lautenberg | Philadelphia Inquirer | 02/17/2008 ] ]

Controversy

Dubai ports deal and "devil" comment

In comparing the devil with Dubai, [http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3150#_edn4 The Dubai Ports World Controversy: Jingoism or Legitimate Concerns?] ] Lautenberg drew stern criticism from some Arab American groups after making comments relating to the Dubai Ports World controversy. [ [http://www.cnsnews.com/news/viewstory.asp?Page=%5CNation%5Carchive%5C200603%5CNAT20060303b.html Lautenberg's 'Devil and Dubai' Comments Prompt Outrage] ] Lautenberg was quoted as stating, "We wouldn't transfer the title to the devil, and we're not going to transfer it to Dubai." According to a Foreign Policy In Focus article, Lautenberg defended his remarks due to the UAE's refusal to support U.S. policy toward Israel and Iran. According to the Arab American Institute, Lautenberg apologized in a letter upon meeting with Arab American Institute representatives. [ [http://www.aaiusa.org/press-room/2212/aainews070306 Lautenberg apologizes for Dubai remark] .]

Electoral history

*1982 election for U.S. Senate
**Frank Lautenberg (D), 50%
**Millicent Fenwick (R), 48%

*1988 election for U.S. Senate
**Frank Lautenberg (D) (inc.), 54%
**Pete Dawkins (R), 46%

*1994 election for U.S. Senate
**Frank Lautenberg (D) (inc.), 50%
**Chuck Haytaian (R), 47%

*2002 election for U.S. Senate
**Frank Lautenberg (D), 54%
**Doug Forrester (R), 44%

ee also

*United States Senate
*List of United States Senators
*New Jersey

References

External links

* [http://lautenberg.senate.gov/ United States Senator Frank Lautenberg] "U.S. Senate website"CongLinks
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ontheissuespath = Senate/Frank_Lautenberg.htm
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* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/l/frank_r_lautenberg/index.html Collected news and commentary] from "The New York Times"
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Frank_R._Lautenberg Profile] at SourceWatch CongresspediaU.S. Senator box
before=Nicholas F. Brady
state=New Jersey
class=1
years=1982 – 2001|alongside=Bill Bradley, Robert Torricelli
after=Jon CorzineU.S. Senator box
before=Robert Torricelli
state=New Jersey
class=2
start=2003
alongside=Jon Corzine, Bob Menendez
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Persondata
NAME=Lautenberg, Frank
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=United States Senator from New Jersey; Co-founder of Automatic Data Processing, Inc.
DATE OF BIRTH=January 23, 1924
PLACE OF BIRTH=Paterson, New Jersey
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=