- Gyeongseong
Infobox East Asian
title=Gyeongseong
hangul=경성
hanja=京城
rr=Gyeongseong
mr=Kyŏngsŏng
kanji=京城
kana=けいじょう
kanahist=けいじやう
hepburn=KeijōGyeongseong is a Sino-Korean word for "capital city," and was in occasional use to refer to
Seoul throughout theJoseon Dynasty , having earlier referred to the capitals ofGoryeo andSilla . The term came into much wider use during the period of Japanese rule, because it is also the Korean form of Keijō (京城), the former Japanese name used for Seoul during the occupation.Seoul was called
Hanseong during theJoseon Dynasty , but the city's main railway station opened with the name "Gyeongseong Station" in 1900, which name it retained until 1905. It was called Gyeongseong Station again from 1915 to 1947, when it assumed its current name."Gyeong" (경; 京) means "capital" and "seong" (성; 城) means "walled city." Gyeong is still used to refer to Seoul in the names of various railway lines and freeways, including:
*
Gyeongbu Line ("Gyeongbuseon" (경부선; 京釜線) in Korean) andGyeongbu Expressway ("Gyeongbu Gosok Doro"; 경부 고속 도로) betweenSeoul andBusan (부산; 釜山);
*Gyeongin Line ("Gyeonginseon"; 경인선; 京仁線) andGyeongin Expressway ("Gyeongin Gosok Doro"; 경인 고속 도로) betweenSeoul andIncheon (인천; 仁川);
*Gyeongui Line ("Gyeonguiseon"; 경의선) betweenSeoul and Dorasan (the "ui" comes from "Sinuiju," the Revised Romanized spelling of Sinŭiju (신의주) inNorth Korea , the line's original terminus on the Chinese border--see the article on theGyeongui Line for details);
*Gyeongwon Line ("Gyeongwonseon"; 경원선) betweenSeoul and Shintanni (originally the line went toWonsan (원산) in what is nowNorth Korea ); and
*Gyeongchun Line ("Gyeongchunseon"; 경춘선) betweenSeoul andChuncheon (춘천) in Gangwon Province.ee also
*
Korea under Japanese rule
*History of Korea External links
* [http://koreaweb.ws/pipermail/koreanstudies_koreaweb.ws/2006-January/005339.html Korean Studies List discussion of the names Gyeongseong and Gyeongin]
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