- 1949 in Australia
Infobox Australian year
monarch =George VI
governor-general =William McKell
pm =Ben Chifley , thenRobert Menzies
population = 7,908,066
australian =
elections =Federal, "See also:"1948 in Australia ,
other events of 1949,1950 in Australia and theTimeline of Australian history .Incumbents
*Monarch – King George VI
*Governor-General –William McKell
*Prime Minister –Ben Chifley (untilDecember 19 ), thenRobert Menzies tate Premiers
*
Premier of New South Wales –James McGirr
*Premier of Queensland – Ned Hanlon
*Premier of South Australia –Thomas Playford IV
*Premier of Tasmania –Robert Cosgrove
*Premier of Victoria –Thomas Hollway
*Premier of Western Australia –Ross McLarty tate Governors
*
Governor of New South Wales – Sir John Northcott
*Governor of Queensland – Sir John Lavarack
*Governor of South Australia – Sir Charles Norrie
*Governor of Tasmania – Sir Hugh Binney
*Governor of Victoria – Sir Winston Dugan (untilFebruary 20 ), then Sir Dallas Brooks (fromOctober 18 )
*Governor of Western Australia – Sir James MitchellEvents
*
26 January – The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
*March 10 – ALockheed L-18 Lodestar crashes near Coolangatta,Queensland , killing 21 people.
*March 16 – Australia's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency, theAustralian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is established, by order of theDirective for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Security Service .
*March 16 –Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in state elections in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania are also given the right to vote in federal elections.
*June 27 – A seven-week coal strike begins, involving 23,000 miners and broken by the sending in of troops.
*October 17 – Construction of theSnowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins.
*December 10 – A federal election is held. The incumbentAustralian Labor Party lead byBen Chifley is defeated byRobert Menzies ' Liberal Party.
*December 18 – Prime Minister-electRobert Menzies announces his cabinet, including Dame Enid Lyons as Australia's first female cabinet minister.cience and technology
* November – Australia's first digital computer,
CSIRAC , runs its first test programs.Arts and literature
*
January 21 –William Dobell wins theArchibald Prize and theWynne Prize .port
* Athletics
**September 17 -Robert Prentice wins his first men's national marathon title, clocking 2:43:46 in Perth* Cricket
** New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield* Football
**Bledisloe Cup : won by the Wallabies
**Brisbane Rugby League premiership : Souths defeated Easts 22-8
**New South Wales Rugby League premiership : Western Suburbs defeated Balmain 8-5
** South Australian National Football League premiership: won by North Adelaide
** Victorian Football League premiership: Essendon defeated Carlton 125-52* Golf
** Australian Open: won byEric Cremin
**Australian PGA Championship : won byKel Nagle * Horse Racing
** "Persist" wins theAJC Oaks
** "Lincoln" wins theCaulfield Cup
** "Delta" wins theCox Plate
** "Foxzami" wins theMelbourne Cup * Motor Racing
** TheAustralian Grand Prix was held at Leyburn, and was won byJohn Crouch driving aDelahaye * Tennis
** Australian Open men's singles:Frank Sedgman defeatsJohn Bromwich 6-3 6-2 6-2
** Australian Open women's singles:Doris Hart defeatsNancye Wynne Bolton 6-3 6-4
**Davis Cup : Australia is defeated by the United States 1-4 in the1949 Davis Cup final
** US Open: John Bromwich andBill Sidwell win the Men's Doubles* Yachting
** "Waltzing Matilda" takes line honours and "Trade Winds" wins on handicap in theSydney to Hobart Yacht Race Births
*
January 11 –Daryl Braithwaite , singer
*January 14 –Paul Chubb (d. 2002), actor
*February 26 –Simon Crean , trade union leader and politician
*March 7 –Rex Hunt , media personality
*June 13 –Red Symons , musician and TV personality
*July 1 –John Farnham , singer and entertainer
*July 16 –Robert Proctor , field hockey player
*July 18 –Dennis Lillee , cricketer
*August 18 –Byron Kennedy (d. 1983), film producer
*August 23 –Rick Springfield , singer
*September 22 –Jim McGinty , politician
*November 6 –Malcolm Poole , field hockey player
*November 24 –Shane Bourne , comedian and actorDeaths
ee also
*
1949
*1940s
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