- Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty (Peace) of Karlowitz (Karlovci) was signed on
January 26 ,1699 inSremski Karlovci (SerbianCyrillic : Сремски Карловци, Croatian: "Srijemski Karlovci", German: "Karlowitz", Turkish: "Karlofça", Hungarian: "Karlóca"), a town in modern-daySerbia , concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of1683 –1697 in which the Ottoman side had finally been defeated at theBattle of Zenta .Following a two-month
congress between theOttoman Empire on one side and the Holy League of 1684, a coalition of various European powers including theHabsburg Monarchy , thePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , theRepublic of Venice andPeter I of Russia [Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries, p. 86.] , a treaty was signed on January 26, 1699. The Ottomans ceded most ofHungary ,Transylvania andSlavonia to Austria whilePodolia returned to Poland. Most ofDalmatia passed to Venice, along with theMorea (thePeloponnesus peninsula), which the Ottomans regained in theTreaty of Passarowitz of1718 .The Treaty of Karlowitz marked the beginning of the Ottoman decline, and made the
Habsburg Monarchy the dominant power inCentral Europe .References
ources
*Bideleux, Robert., Jeffries, Ian., "A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change", Routledge, New York, 1998 ISBN 0415161118
External links
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9020364/Treaty-of-Carlowitz Encyclopædia Britannica - Treaty of Karlowitz]
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