2300 AD

Infobox RPG
title= 2300 AD


caption=
designer= Marc W. Miller, Timothy B. Brown, Lester W. Smith, Frank Chadwick
publisher= Game Designers' Workshop
date= 1987 "(1st edition - titled Traveller: 2300)"
1988 "(2nd edition - titled 2300 AD)"
genre= Hard science fiction
system= Custom
footnotes= Originally titled "Traveller: 2300"

"2300 AD" is a hard science fiction role-playing game created by Game Designers Workshop, originally offered as an alternative to the looser space opera portrayed by the company's leading science fiction role-playing game, "Traveller". In fact it was originally titled "Traveller: 2300", but this caused confusion as the game used neither the rules system nor the setting of the original "Traveller". The game was therefore renamed in its 2nd edition.

Background

"2300 AD" is set at the dawn of the 24th century (between 2298 and 2301 depending on the book or supplement). At the end of the 20th century, a limited nuclear exchange took place between the United States, China, the U.S.S.R. and other nuclear powers. (This is the same "Twilight War" that is depicted in the role-playing game "", also produced by Game Designer's Workshop.) In the intervening three centuries, mankind has rebuilt and returned to space. A Space Elevator orbital interface has been constructed, connecting the city of Libreville, Gabon to a satellite in geosynchronous orbit. Also, practical means of faster-than-light (FTL) travel have been discovered, leading to the exploration and colonization of planets orbiting nearby stars. The post-Westphalian nation-state remains dominant, and most space colonies are considered the territories of various nations back on Earth. This "fin de siècle" society is analogous to the European colonial era of the 18th and 19th century.

The dominant power, both on Earth and in space, is the Third French Empire, which escaped the nuclear war relatively unscathed by abandoning its NATO allies at the start of the war, giving it a head-start in the technology race. Competing powers include the United Kingdom, Manchuria, Germany, and an alliance of Australia and the reduced United States of America, all of which control certain extrasolar planets themselves. There are three major lanes through known space, called Arms, named after the nations which dominate them (the French Arm, The American Arm and the Chinese Arm). Lesser routes leading off the arms are called "Fingers".

It is still early in mankind's expansion into space, and exploration has reached little beyond 40 light years from Earth. As of the time period of the game, each of the three Arms is saddled with a particular difficulty. The French Arm is the route along which the alien Kafer are pushing an aggressive invasion into Human space. The Chinese Arm is beset by an insurgent terrorist faction. The American Arm has reached a dead end, further expansion along it impossible under available technology.

Mankind has met with several alien species, all of which are decidedly strange and non-human, from the genetically-engineered Pentapod to the vicious Kafers (The game writers coined this name based on the German word "Käfer", meaning "bug", not on the Afrikaans ethnic slur "kaffir".) The Kafers are the most humanoid of the alien species, but unfortunately a quirk of their physiology makes war between Kafer and mankind inevitable. Kafer physiology features a hormone, roughly analogous to adrenaline in humans that also functions as a neural accelerant. Kafers "literally" become smarter once they start fighting. Consequently, their entire civilization is dependent upon institutionalized violence, which makes them extremely warlike. In the year 2301, the Kafer start an invasion of human space that will be costly to both attackers and defenders and serves as one of the major dramatic events of the game line.

Technology

A faster-than-light device called the "Stutterwarp Drive" allows mankind to achieve practical travel between planetary systems. Ships can usually reach a speed of 3.5 light years per day; the real limitation of the Stutterwarp drive is that it can only propel a ship up to a maximum of 7.7 light years before it needs to enter a gravity well and discharge lethal radiation that would otherwise kill the crew. Because ships need to reach a world within this distance, the effect of this limitation is the creation of lanes along which travel and commerce are conducted and along which wars are fought, the Arms mentioned above

Overall, the technological level of "2300 AD" is not terribly more advanced than the modern day. What is depicted refines or updates currently used technology, with occasional instances of breakthroughs predicted by modern science. The "wonder-tech" of space opera is deliberately absent (with the notable exception of FTL). For example, most personal combat is still conducted with guns firing chemically projected rounds even though energy weapons do exist. Also, no sort of gravity manipulation exists, so spaceships must be built to account for micro-gravity conditions and transferring from space to a planetary surface (or vice versa) is still expensive. The properties and limitations of the Stutterwarp drive and all other technologies are defined in considerable detail, to prevent the use of technological deus-ex-machina to resolve intractable situations.

entient Races

*The following sentient races are know to humans in "2300 AD":
**Ebers, Kafers, Pentapod, Sung and Xiang
*The following sentient races can be discovered the course of the adventures:
**AGRA Intelligence, Klaxun, Little guys, Medusae and Ylii
*All sentient races have been designed to give an "alien feeling" .

These aliens are mainly speculation on how would be a sentient being evolved from a certain path of evolution. Particularly Ebers (described in "Ranger") and Kafers (mostly described in "Kafer Sourcebook") represents well-described, highly "alien" forms of intelligence that seem reasonably evolutionary feasibleFact|date=September 2008. For physiological reasons the Eber has a compartmentalised brain which means that if you met an Eber as a social being, he might not recognise you when he is in parental or professional mode. For evolutionary and physiological reasons Kafers do not need permanent high intelligence but rather intelligence in crisis and develop a sudden increase in intelligence in the face of pain or fear. With rather strict logical coherence the books describes what types of societies these forms of intelligence have given rise to.

entient Races Mysteries

Every sentient race has certain mysteries that are unknown to humans in "2300 AD" and which can be unlocked through adventure and research. One of the main parts of the drama in "2300 AD" campaigns is the unfolding of these mysteries.

Some of these mysteries can help Mankind in its "Battle for the stars", while others are simply curiosities, and a few are dangerous and even potentially disastrous for humankind.

In many cases Human nation states would be willing to go to war with each other to get some of these secrets and some are a necessity for humankind to survive the future war with the Kafers.

Influences

The background history of "2300 AD" is a continuation of the nuclear war depicted in the "Twilight 2000" role-playing game by the same company. A custom strategy game called "The Great Game" was used by the authors to develop the background history for "2300 AD".

The game has some very obvious influences. In various supplements and adventures one can find characters, situations and equipment that strongly resemble items from popular science fiction movies and novels. Equipment described in the game are similar to guns and the power loader from the movie "Aliens" and a buggy from "Silent Running", for example.

Despite the name, alien Kafer (bugs) are not similar to the Bugs of Heinlein's "Starship Troopers". However, there are some physical similarities with "Predator" (from the movie of the same name), and both races engage in combat as a form of recreation. There is also (seemingly) a leaning toward Kafers being analogous to the Soviet juggernaut, with technology that is less technologically sophisticated than the West but mass-produced and effective.

Finally, the authors added a Cyberpunk campaign to the game with the publication of the "Earth/Cybertech Sourcebook" [*cite journal | last=Codling | first=Stuart | title=Earth/Cybertech Sourcebook | journal=GamesMaster Magazine | volume=2 | issue=6 | pages=29 |date=February 1990 Review] and two adventures for the same, contemporaneous with the Cyberpunk fad of the 1990s. References to such works as "Neuromancer" or "Blade Runner" inevitably appear.

Publications

New Version

*"2320 AD", from QuikLink Interactive, was released in PDF format in late April, 2007. It is a sourcebook for the "Traveller D20" rules.
*"2320 AD" will continue the original "Twilight 2000" / "2300 AD" timeline, positing a limited nuclear war between the U.S.S.R., China and the U.S.A. around the turn of the 21st century. It advances the timeline by 20 years.

Boxed Sets

*"2300 AD" boxed set - 2nd edition basic rules
*"'Star Cruiser" - Ship construction and tactical boardgame
*"Traveller: 2300" boxed set - 1st edition basic rules

ourcebooks

*"Aurore Sourcebook"
*"Colonial Atlas"
*"Earth/Cybertech Sourcebook"
*"Equipment Guide"
*"Ground Vehicle Guide"
*"Invasion"
*"Kafer Sourcebook"
*"Nyotekundu Sourcebook"
*"Ships of the French Arm"

Adventures

*"Bayern"
*"Beanstalk"
*"Deathwatch Program" (Cyberpunk subcampaign)
*"Energy Curve"
*"Kafer Dawn"
*"Mission Arcturus"
*"Ranger"
*"Rotten to the Core" (Cyberpunk subcampaign)

Third Party products

*"Operation: Overlord" (Kafer War adventure, published by 3W Games)
*"S.S. Virginia" (deck plans, published by Seeker Gaming Systems)
*"U.S.S. Hampton" (deck plans, published by Seeker Gaming Systems)

Magazine articles

Several RPG magazines carried articles for "2300 AD", but GDW's own "Challenge" stands out for its quality "2300 AD" contributions.

References

External links

* [http://www.caco.demon.co.uk/2300ad/2300ad.html demon.net home page]
* [http://www.etranger.org.uk Etranger: The Military of "2300 AD"]
* [http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/huntergb/mexframe.html Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en "2300 AD"]
* [http://www.geocities.com/pentapod2300/kevin.htm Pentapod's World]
* [http://www.travellerrpg.com/2320/ QuikLink Interactive's page on the "2320 AD" game setting]
* [http://www.geocities.com/Area51/9292/2300/ The United Kingdom in "2300 AD"]
* [http://home.earthlink.net/~ad2300/mexico.htm The United Mexican States in "2300 AD"]