BBC Forces Programme

The BBC Forces Programme was a BBC radio station which operated from 7 January 1940 until 26 February 1944.

Foundation

Upon the outbreak of World War II, the BBC closed the existing BBC National Programme and BBC Regional Programme, combining the two to form a single channel known as the BBC Home Service.

Domestically, the BBC's medium-wave transmitters continued to broadcast only the Home Service until the start of 1940, when – the lack of choice and of lighter programming for people serving in the Armed Forces having been noted – some of the former regional frequencies (804 and 877 kHz) were given over to a new service known as the BBC Forces Programme.

Programming

The BBC Home Service had been put together in a hurry and many of the pre-war favourite programmes had been lost. The new network mainly concentrated on news, informational programmes and music - in order to fill gaps in the schedule, Sandy MacPherson provided several hours a day of light organ music.

It became clear that the members of the armed services during the Phoney War were mainly sat in barracks with little to do and that the BBC was not providing programming for this bored market. The BBC Forces Programme was launched to appeal directly to those men.

Its mixture of drama, comedy, popular music, features, quiz shows and variety was richer and more varied than the former National, although it continued to supply lengthy news bulletins and informational programmes and talk.

Programming was developed for specific services - "Ack Ack Beer Beer" for the anti-aircraft and barrage balloon stations, "Garrison Theatre" for the Army, "Danger - Men at Work", "Sincerely Yours, Vera Lynn" and "Hi Gang" for the forces generally - and popular American variety programming was imported for the first time - "The Charlie MacCarthy Show", "The Bob Hope Show" and "The Jack Benny Hour".

Closure

The BBC Forces Programme was replaced when the influx of American soldiers, used to a different style of entertainment programming, had to be catered for in the run up to D-Day. The replacement service was named the BBC General Forces Programme and was also broadcast on shortwave on the frequencies of the BBC Empire Service (itself reborn after the war as the BBC Overseas Service and now known as the BBC World Service).

After VE-Day, the frequencies of the former National Programmes (200 and 1149 kHz) became the BBC Light Programme.

Inheritance

The pre-war National Programme, whilst using the same frequencies and transmitters as the post-war Light Programme, was not the general entertainment network its successor the Light Programme became. The Light Programme was more of a child of the Forces and General Forces Programme, with a style of presentation and programming that had not existed in the United Kingdom before the war.

References

* Various authors "BBC Year Book 1947" London: British Broadcasting Corporation 1947
* Graham, Russ J [http://www.transdiffusion.org/rmc/bbc/regions2.asp A new lease of life] Radiomusications from Transdiffusion, undated; accessed 5 February 2006
* Hancock, Dafydd [http://www.transdiffusion.org/rmc/bbc/forces.asp Forces of Light] Radiomusications from Transdiffusion, undated; accessed 5 February 2006
* Took, Barry "Laughter in the Air" London: Robson Books 1976 ISBN 0903895781

Further reading

* Briggs, Asa "History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom" Oxford:Oxford University Press 1995 ISBN 0-19-212930-9

External links

* [http://www.transdiffusion.org/rmc/ Radiomusications from Transdiffusion]