Michaelsberg Abbey

Infobox Former Country
native_name = "Reichsabtei Michaelsberg in Siegburg"
conventional_long_name = Imperial Abbey of Michaelsberg, Siegburg
common_name = Michaelsberg Abbey|
continent = Europe
region = Central Europe
country = Germany
era = Middle Ages
status = Abbey
empire = Holy Roman Empire
government_type = Theocracy|
year_start = 1512
year_end = 1676|
event_pre = Founded
date_pre = 1064
event_start = Gained "Reichsfreiheit"
date_start =
event_end = Lost "Reichsfreiheit" to Berg
date_end = |
p1 = Duchy of Berg
image_p1 =
s1 = Duchy of Berg
image_s1 = |



|


image_map_caption = |
capital = Siegburg

Michaelsberg Abbey (Abtei Michaelsberg) is a monastery of the Benedictine Order, belonging to the Subiaco Congregation. The monastery is situated on the "Michaelsberg" ("St. Michael's Mount"), about 40 metres above the town of Siegburg. For this reason it is occasionally also referred to as Siegburg Abbey.

History

The hill called the Michaelsberg, formerly known as the "Siegberg", was first inhabited about 800 by the Counts of Auelgau who built a castle there. In 1064 Archbishop Anno II of Cologne founded a Benedictine monastery there, dedicated to the Archangel Michael, from whom both the mountain and the abbey thenceforward took their names.

The monastery quickly became a reformed abbey in the Cluniac Reforms. After the death of Archbishop Anno in 1075 he was buried in the abbey. After he was canonised, in 1183 his bones were translated to the "Anno shrine", which can still be seen in the abbey church.

In 1512, after a long legal battle, the abbey was recognised as "reichsunmittelbar" (that is, directly subject to the Emperor and to no other territorial authority). This led to bitter rivalry, and on occasion even war, with the town of Siegburg. In 1676 the abbey again became subject to the local territorial power.

The abbey was dissolved during the secularisation of 1802–03. Until their resettlement by the Cistercians on 2 July 1914, the buildings were used for varied purposes, for some time as a barracks, but also at other times as a lunatic asylum and a slaughterhouse.

In 1941 the abbey was again dissolved, this time by the SS; the monks were expelled and the buildings commandeered. The buildings were almost completely destroyed by a bombing raid in 1944. In 1945 the monks expelled four years previously were finally able to return, some from captivity as prisoners of war, others from exile. They had to rebuild the monastery virtually from scratch.

As of 2005, the community of Michaelsberg Abbey consisted of 13 members and one novice.

In the north wing and also in a large part of the west wing the "Edith Stein Retreat House" of the Diocese of Cologne has been accommodated since 1997.

Alcohol production

In 1504 production of the abbey's liqueur, "Siegburger Abtei-Likör", began. After an interruption, production was resumed in 1952 and continues today [de icon [http://abteiliqueur.abtei-michaelsberg.de/ Abtei Liqueur official website] ] .

Since 2004 a beer has also been brewed here, called "Michel".

Notes

References

* Firmenich, H., 1978: "Die Abtei Michaelsberg in Siegburg". (Rheinische Kunststätten 99). 6th edn. Neuss: Gesellschaft für Buchdruckerei. ISBN 3-880-94229-3
* Mittler, Placidus, 1987: "Abtei Michaelsberg, Siegburg. Geschichte und Leben". Siegburg: Schmitt. ISBN 3-87710-128-3
* Weber, Wunibald, 1953: "Michaelsberg. Geschichte einer 900jährigen Abtei". Siegburg.

External links

* [http://www.abtei-michaelsberg.de Official website]