- Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
This page is a chronology of activities by the
Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), an Irishparamilitary group. Most of these actions occurred during theProvisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 within the civil conflict known asthe Troubles inNorthern Ireland .1970s
*
26 June ,1970 : Three IRA members and two young girls were killed when a bomb being assembled accidentally exploded in theCreggan, Derry .cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1970 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch70.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-26]
*27 June ,1970 : IRA men used firearms to defendClonard monastery in westBelfast , theShort Strand in east Belfast and othernationalist areas from attack byloyalist mobs. Six people (one Catholic and five Protestants) were killed in gun battles. [cite book | last = Taylor | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Taylor (Journalist) | title = Provos The IRA & Sinn Féin | publisher =Bloomsbury Publishing | year = 1997 | pages = pp. 74-77 | doi = | isbn = 0-7475-3818-2 ]
*3–5 July ,1970 : During theFalls Curfew theOfficial IRA and Provisional IRA fought a three day gun battle with 3,000 British troops who imposed a curfew on the Lower Falls area of Belfast, over 1,500 rounds were fired by British troops. Four civilians were killed. [Taylor, pp. 78-83.]
*6 February ,1971 : A British soldier on security duties, Gunner Robert Curtis, was killed by Billy Reid in a gun battle in North Belfast. Curtis was the first British soldier to die in Ireland since the 1920s. One IRA man and oneCatholic civilian were also killed in shooting. [Taylor, pp. 89-91.]
*9 February ,1971 : An IRA landmine killed five men near a BBC transmitter on Brougher Mountain in County Tyrone. Two of the dead were BBC engineers, the other three were construction workers. It was believed their vehicle was mistaken for a British Army landrover.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1971 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch71.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-10]
*10 March ,1971 : Three off-duty British soldiers were abducted, shot and killed by the IRA. [Taylor, p. 91.]
*25 May ,1971 : A bomb was thrown into Springfield Road police station inBelfast , killing army SergeantMichael Willetts as he shielded civilians from the blast with his body. He was posthumously awarded theGeorge Cross . [cite web | title = George Cross awarded to Sergeant Michael Willetts, 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, 1971 | author = | url = http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/shortVisits/iconic/page22.shtml | publisher = National Army Museum | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06] cite web | title = An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland | author = Malcolm Sutton | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1971.html | publisher = "CAIN " | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*9 August ,1971 : 343 suspects were detained asinternment was introduced. In the following two days 17 people were killed in gun battles between the IRA and British Army. Between 1971 and 1975, 1,981 people were interned; 1,874 were Catholic/Republican, while only 107 were Protestant/Loyalist.
*16 August ,1971 : The commander of the Provisionals' Belfast Brigade,Joe Cahill , gave a press conference claiming only 30 IRA members had been interned. [Taylor, pp. 93-94.]
*23 October ,1971 : Two female IRA members, Maura Meehan and Dorothy Maguire, were shot and killed by the British Army in the Lower Falls area of Belfast.
*4 December ,1971 : TheMcGurk's Bar bombing kills 15 people. Although the IRA were initially blamed, it later emerged that theUlster Volunteer Force (UVF) were responsible. [cite web | title = 1971: Bomb demolishes crowded Belfast pub | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/4/newsid_3403000/3403883.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*11 December ,1971 : A bomb attack on a furniture shop on theShankill Road in Belfast killed fourProtestant civilians, including two children.
*18 December ,1971 : Three IRA members died inMagherafelt ,County Londonderry , when the bomb they were transporting exploded prematurely.
*21 February ,1972 : Four IRA members died in Belfast when a bomb they were transporting exploded prematurely.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1972 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch72.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-10]
*4 March ,1972 : A bomb exploded at the Abercorn Restaurant in Belfast without any warning. Two civilians were killed and over 100 people injured. The IRA were blamed, but denied responsibility. [Taylor, p. 131.]
*11 June ,1972 : Colonel Gaddafi announced that he had supplied arms to "revolutionaries" in Ireland. There were shooting incidents across Belfast and Northern Ireland, including a gun battle between Loyalist and Republican paramilitaries in the Oldpark area of Belfast. Two Catholics, a Protestant, and a British soldier were killed.
*24 June ,1972 : Three British Army soldiers were killed by an IRAland mine attack nearDungiven ,County Londonderry .
*26 June –8 July ,1972 : IRA ceasefire and talks with British government. [cite book | last = Geraghty | first = Tony | authorlink = | title = The Irish War | publisher =Harper Collins | year = 2000 | pages = pp. 68-70 | doi = | isbn = 978-0-00-638674-2]
*14 July ,1972 : Three British Army soldiers, two IRA members, and a Protestant civilian were shot and killed during separate gun battles in Belfast.
*21 July ,1972 : On "Bloody Friday" 22 bombs in Belfast killed nine people and seriously injured 130 others. [cite web | title = Bloody Friday: What happened | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/2132219.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =16 July ,2002 | accessdate = 2007-04-09] The IRA officially apologised for this set of attacks in 2002. [cite web | title = Q&A: The IRA's apology | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/2132188.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =16 July ,2002 | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*31 July ,1972 : Three car bombs exploded in theClaudy bombings , killing nine people onClaudy High Street nearDerry . The IRA have always denied involvement, but they are believed to have been responsible. [cite web | title = Does this letter prove a priest was behind IRA bombing? | author = Rosie Cowan | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,2763,796304,00.html | publisher = "The Guardian" | date =21 September ,2002 | accessdate = 2007-04-11] InOperation Motorman , the biggest British military operation since theSuez crisis , the army used 12,000 soldiers supported by tanks and bulldozers to dismantle barricades and take IRA held "no go areas" in Belfast and Derry.
*22 August ,1972 : A bomb prematurely exploded at a customs post inNewry ,County Down , killing nine people, including three IRA members.
*7 December ,1972 : Mother of ten,Jean McConville , was abducted and killed by the IRA, allegedly for informing theBritish Army of IRA activities, although her family contend that she was killed for comforting a wounded British soldier. [cite web | title = Army thought McConville disappearance a hoax | author = | url = http://www.policeombudsman.org/press.cfm?action=detail&Press_ID=139&Archive=2006&year=2006&level=page | publisher = "Police Ombudsman" | date =13 August ,2006 | accessdate = 2007-04-09] The IRA denied any involvement in the killing until the 1990s, when it acknowledged its action and helped to locate the body. [cite web | title = IRA 'sorry' for Disappeared | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/3210967.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =24 October ,2003 | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*8 March ,1973 : The Provisional IRA conducted its first operation in mainland Britain, planting four car bombs in London. Two bombs exploded, killing one person and injuring 180 others. Ten members of the IRA team, includingGerry Kelly ,Dolours Price andMarian Price , were arrested atHeathrow Airport trying to leave the country. [cite web | title = The IRA campaigns in England | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1201738.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =4 March ,2001 | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*17 May ,1973 : A booby trap bomb inOmagh ,County Tyrone killed four off-duty British Army soldiers. A fifth soldier died of his injuries on3 June .cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1973 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch73.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-11]
*31 October ,1973 : Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape. Three IRA members escaped fromMountjoy Prison ,Dublin after a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard. One of the escapees was former IRA Chief of StaffSeamus Twomey .
*4 February ,1974 : Twelve people were killed in theM62 Coach Bombing , when a bomb exploded on a coach as it was travelling along theM62 motorway at Birkenshaw. The dead included nine soldiers, and two young children. [cite web | title = 1974: Soldiers and children killed in coach bombing | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/4/newsid_4148000/4148933.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*17 June ,1974 : A bomb exploded at theHouses of Parliament in London, causing extensive damage and injuring 11 people. [cite web | title = 1974: IRA bombs parliament | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/17/newsid_2514000/2514827.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*5 October ,1974 : TheGuildford pub bombing kills five and injures 182. The motive for the bombing was that the pub attacked was frequented by off-duty, unarmed soldiers. Four people, dubbed the "Guildford Four ", would be convicted for the bombing and imprisoned for life. Fifteen years later Lord Lane of the Court of Appeal would overturn their convictions noting "the investigating officers must have lied". Some had spent the entire fifteen years in prison, years after the IRA men who carried out the attacks admitted them to British police. No police officer was ever charged.
*7 November ,1974 : An off-duty soldier and a civilian were killed when a bomb was thrown through the window of the Kings Head pub inWoolwich , and 28 people were injured. Two British soldiers were killed by a bomb near nearStewartstown, County Tyrone .cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1974 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch74.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*21 November ,1974 : In theBirmingham Pub Bombings bombs in two pubs kill 19. The "Birmingham Six " would be tried for this and convicted. Many years later, after new evidence of police fabrication and suppression of evidence, their convictions would be quashed and they would be released.
*21 December ,1974 : A bomb was defused inHarrods department store inKnightsbridge ,London . A second bomb was defused in the King's Arms public house inWarminster ,Wiltshire .
*22 December ,1974 : The IRA leadership declared a temporary ceasefire, pending talks with British government officials. Shortly before the ceasefire came into effect, the IRA bombed the London home of the Conservative Party leader and former Prime MinisterEdward Heath . [cite web | title = 1974: Heath's home is bombed | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/22/newsid_2539000/2539621.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*21 January ,1975 : Two IRA members driving along Victoria Street, Belfast were killed when the bomb they were transporting exploded prematurely. There were also a series of bomb attacks across Belfast.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1975 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch75.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-13]
*10 February ,1975 : The IRA leadership declare a truce. The ceasefire was to last officially until 23 January 1976, however it was not respected by all IRA units and violence continues throughout the year.
*27 February ,1975 : Off-duty police officerStephen Tibble was shot and killed as he joined in the chase of a suspect on his motorbike inBarons Court ,London . The suspect had been spotted by a detective coming out of a house which was later discovered to be an IRA bomb factory. [cite web | title = 1975: PC murder linked to IRA bomb factory | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/27/newsid_2515000/2515789.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*17 July ,1975 : The IRA killed four British soldiers in a remote controlled bomb attack near Forkhill, County Armagh. [cite book | last = Harnden | first = Toby | authorlink = Toby Harnden | title = Bandit Country | publisher =Hodder & Stoughton | year = 1999 | pages = pp. 476-477 | month = | isbn = 034071736X]
*13 August ,1975 : Four Protestant civilians and a member of the UVF were killed in a gun and bomb attack on the Bayardo Bar in Belfast.
*27 August ,1975 : A bomb exploded without warning at the Caterham Arms public house, inCaterham ,Surrey . 10 off-duty soldiers and 23 civilians were injured.
*28 August ,1975 : Seven people were injured when a bomb exploded inOxford Street ,London . A telephone warning was issued to "The Sun" newspaper five minutes before the explosion.cite web | title = The Year London Blew Up August to November 1975 | author = | url = http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/t-z/year04.html | publisher =Channel 4 | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-18]
*1 September ,1975 : The IRA, using the covernameSouth Armagh Republican Action Force , killed five Protestant civilians and injured seven at anOrange Hall inNewtownhamilton ,County Armagh .
*5 September ,1975 : Two people are killed and 63 injured when an IRA bomb explodes in the lobby of the Hilton hotel in London. [cite web | title = London Hilton bombed | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/5/newsid_2499000/2499203.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-09-05]
*29 October ,1975 : The IRA shot and killed Robert Elliman (27), then a member of theOfficial IRA (OIRA), in McKenna's Bar in the Markets area of Belfast. Between 29 October 1975 and 12 November 1975, 11 people were to die in the continuing feud between the two wings of the IRA. Most of those killed were members of the 'official' republican movement.
*3 November ,1975 : A 33 year old lawyer was injured by a car bomb in Connaught Square, London W2.
*27 November ,1975 : The IRA killed businessman and TV personalityRoss McWhirter , who with his brotherNorris McWhirter , had offered reward money to anyone who would inform on the IRA. [cite web | title = 1975: TV presenter Ross McWhirter shot dead | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/27/newsid_2528000/2528787.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*6–12 December ,1975 : Four IRA members held two people hostage in theBalcombe Street Siege . [cite web | title = 1975: Balcombe Street siege ends | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/12/newsid_2546000/2546477.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*5 January ,1976 : The IRA, operating under the cover name of theSouth Armagh Republican Action Force , killed ten Protestant workers in theKingsmill massacre ,County Armagh in retaliation for theReavey and O'Dowd killings by loyalist paramilitaries. [cite web | title = 1976: Ten dead in Northern Ireland ambush | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/5/newsid_2500000/2500393.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*23 January ,1976 : The IRA ceasefire was officially called off.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1976 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*1 March ,1976 :Merlyn Rees ,Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , announced that people convicted of terrorist offences would no longer be entitled toSpecial Category Status , and would be treated as ordinary criminals.
*21 July ,1976 : An landmine killedChristopher Ewart-Biggs , the newly appointed British ambassador to theRepublic of Ireland , and his secretary Judith Cook. [cite web | title = Memorial for ambassador | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/1451064.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =21 July ,2001 | accessdate = 2007-04-18]
*14 September ,1976 : Theblanket protest began when IRA prisonerKieran Nugent refused to wear prison clothing, in protest at the loss ofSpecial Category Status .
*2 February ,1977 : Jeffrey Agate (59), then Managing Director of the American Du Pont factory in Derry was shot and killed by members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) outside his home at Talbot Park, Derry. This killing marked the beginning of a series of attacks on businessmen. There were further killings on 2 March 1977 and 14 March 1977.
*2 June ,1977 : Three members of a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) mobile patrol were shot and killed by Irish Republican Army (IRA) snipers near Ardboe, County Tyrone. Part of ongoing attacks on Police and Army.
*17 February ,1978 : Twelve Protestant civilians were killed and 23 badly injured in theLa Mon Restaurant Bombing , atGransha near Belfast.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1978 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch78.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-19]
*20 June ,1978 : Three IRA members and a Protestant civilian were shot and killed by undercover British Army soldiers during an attempted bombing at a Post Office depot in Ballysillan Road, Belfast.
*14 November ,1978 : The IRA injured 37 people in a number of bomb attacks in Armagh, Belfast, Castlederg, Cookstown, Derry and Enniskillen. These attacks were the start of a renewed bombing campaign, and over 50 bombs exploded in the following week.
*5 January ,1979 : Two IRA members were killed in Ardoyne, Belfast, when the bomb they were transporting in a car exploded prematurely.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1979 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch79.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*4 February ,1979 : Former prison officer Patrick MacKin (60), and his wife Violet (58), were shot and killed by the IRA at their home in Oldpark Road, Belfast. This was part of an escalating campaign against prison officers, co-inciding with theDirty protest andBlanket protest in theMaze prison .
*22 March ,1979 : Richard Sykes, then British Ambassador to the Netherlands, and his Dutch valet, Krel Straub, were killed in a gun attack inDen Haag ,Netherlands . The IRA also carried out 24 bomb attacks across Northern Ireland.
*17 April ,1979 : Four RUC officers were killed when the IRA exploded an estimated 1,000 pound van bomb atBessbrook ,County Armagh , believed to be the largest bomb used by the IRA up to that point.
*2 August ,1979 : Two British soldiers were killed by the IRA in a landmine attack at Cathedral Road, Armagh.
*August 27 ,1979 : An IRA bomb kills Earl Mountbatten of Burma at Mullaghmore,County Sligo , the British Queen's first cousin, as well as The Dowager Baroness Brabourne, Mountbatten's elder daughter's mother-in-law (aged 83), The Hon. Nicholas Knatchbull, Mountbatten's elder daughter's fourth son (aged 14) andPaul Maxwell , a 15 year old Protestant youth fromCounty Fermanagh who was working as a crew member. On the same day the IRA kill 18 British soldiers atNarrow Water , nearNewry ,County Down ; they first planted one bomb, which killing six, and then begin firing with sniper rifles at soldiers, driving them to cover at a nearby gate where a second bomb explodes, killing 12 others.
*16 December ,1979 : A landmine bomb killed four British soldiers nearDungannon , County Tyrone. Another soldier was killed by a booby-trap bomb at Forkhill, County Armagh. A former member of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), James Fowler, was shot and killed by the IRA in Omagh, County Tyrone.1980s
*
6 January 1980 : Three members of theUlster Defence Regiment (UDR) were killed by a landmine nearCastlewellan ,County Down .cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1980 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch80.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-18]
*18 January 1980 : An IRA bomb detonated prematurely on a train nearDunmurry , resulting in three deaths including one of the bombers. [cite web | title = Train bomb 18 Jan 1980 | author = | url = http://www.factni.co.uk/trainbomb.htm | publisher = Families Achieving Change Together | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*27 October 1980 : Seven republican prisoners, includingBrendan Hughes ,Tommy McKearney andRaymond McCartney , began the 1980 hunger strike. [Taylor, pp. 230-235.]
*16 December 1980 : IRA prisonerGerard Tuite , who had been remanded in connection with 1978 bombing offences in Londonm, escaped fromBrixton Prison inLondon , along witharmed robber Jimmy Moody and another prisoner.
*21 January 1981 : Unionist politicianNorman Stronge and his son James were killed in an IRA attack on their home,Tynan Abbey , nearMiddletown, County Armagh .cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1981 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch81.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*6 February 1981 : The British coal ship "Nelly M" is bombed and sunk by an IRA unit while at anchor in Lough Foyle. [ [http://www.rhiw.com/y_mor/nellie_m/nellie_m.htm#prof "Nellie M" history and profile] ]
*1 March 1981 : The 1981 hunger strike began in theMaze Prison when IRA prisoner Bobby Sands refused food.
*10 April 1981 : Bobby Sands was electedMember of Parliament at Westminster for the Northern Ireland constituency of Fermanagh and South Tyrone in aby-election . The moderate nationalistSocial Democratic and Labour Party had decided not to run a candidate in protest at the British government's handling of the protest, which left Sands as the only nationalist candidate. Sands had been on ahunger strike for "Prisoner of War " orSpecial Category Status for 41 days prior to being elected. [cite web | title = 1981: Hunger striker elected MP | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/10/newsid_2453000/2453183.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*5 May 1981 : Bobby Sands died after 66 days on hunger strike. His death caused riots in many parts of Northern Ireland, and also in the Republic of Ireland. An estimated 100,000 people attended his funeral.
*9 May 1981 : A bomb exploded at an oil terminal in theShetland Islands , while Queen Elizabeth II was attending a nearby function to mark the opening of the terminal.
*19 May 1981 : Five British Army soldiers were killed when the armoured vehicle they were traveling in drove over a landmine inBessbrook ,County Armagh .
*10 June 1981 : Eight IRA prisoners being held on remand atCrumlin Road Jail in Belfast escaped after taking prison officers hostage, taking their uniforms and shooting their way out of the prison using three handguns that had been smuggled in.
*3 October 1981 : The hunger strike was called off, due to pressure from the prisoners' families who made it clear they would ask for medical intervention to save their lives.
*10 October 1981 : A bomb blast atChelsea Barracks inLondon killed two people and injured 40, including 23 soldiers.
*26 October 1981 : A bomb exploded at aWimpy Bar inOxford Street ,London , killing the bomb disposal officer trying to defuse it. [cite web | title = Posthumous Sovereign's Awards for Police Gallantry | author = | url = http://www.policememorial.org.uk/Gallantry/Posthumous_Gallantry_Awards-Roll.htm | publisher = Police Roll of Honour Trust | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*14 November ,1981 : The IRA killedUlster Unionist Party MP Rev Robert Bradford along with the caretaker of a community centre. IrishTaoiseach DrGarret FitzGerald and former taoiseach and opposition leaderCharles Haughey condemned the killings in theDáil Éireann . SDLP party leaderJohn Hume accused the IRA of waging a campaign of "sectarian genocide". [cite web | title = Dáil Éireann - Volume 330 - 17 November, 1981 | author = | url = http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/D/0330/D.0330.198111170057.html | publisher = Dáil Éireann | date =17 November ,1981 | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*23 March 1982 : A British coal ship, the "St. Bedan", is bombed and sunk by an IRA unit while at anchor in Lough Foyle. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E3DD133BF937A15751C0A964948260&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/E/Explosions#prof I.R.A. Guerrillas Destroy A British Cargo Ship, "New York times", February 24 1982] ]
*25 March 1982 : Three British soldiers were killed and five other people injured in an IRA gun attack on Crocus Street, off the Springfield Road in west Belfast. It is believed anM60 machine gun was used during the attack.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1982 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch82.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-19]
*20 July 1982 : TheHyde Park and Regents Park bombings : In Hyde Park, a bomb killed two members of theHousehold Cavalry performing ceremonial duties in the park, and seven of their horses were also killed. Another device exploded underneath abandstand inRegents Park , killing seven bandsmen from theRoyal Green Jackets as they played music to spectators. [cite web | title = 1982: IRA bombs cause carnage in London | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/20/newsid_2515000/2515343.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*25 September 1983 : 38 IRA prisoners took part in theMaze Prison escape . One guard died of a heart attack during the escape, and six others were shot or stabbed. [cite web | title = Break-out 1983 | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/northern_ireland/2000/maze_prison/1983.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*10 December 1983 : A bomb exploded at theRoyal Artillery Barracks in London, injuring three people.
*17 December 1983 : TheHarrods bombing in London killed six people including three police officers, and injured 75 other people. [cite web | title = 1983: Harrods bomb blast kills six | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/17/newsid_2538000/2538147.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*26 December ,1983 : The IRA was blamed for a bombing in London which later is revealed to be the result of theAbu Nidal Organisation . [cite web | title = Abu Nidal Organisation | author = | url = http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3757 | publisher = MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*12 October ,1984 : In theBrighton hotel bombing , a bomb in the Grand Hotel kills five in a failed attempt to assassinate members of the Britishcabinet . Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher narrowly escapes death. Several others including Margaret Tebbit, wife ofNorman Tebbit , were left permanentlydisabled . [cite web | title = Freedom for the Brighton bomber | author = John Mullin | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,2763,204987,00.html | publisher = "The Guardian" | date =23 June ,1999 | accessdate = 2007-03-25] [cite web | title = I regret the deaths but military campaign was necessary, says the Brighton bomber | author = David McKittrick | url = http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/article270724.ece | publisher = "The Independent" | date =28 August ,2000 | accessdate = 2007-03-25]
*4 December 1984 : Two IRA men and one British soldier were killed in an exchange of fire after an attempted bombing inKesh, County Fermanagh .
*28 February ,1985 : A mortar attack on an RUC police station in Newry killed 9 officers. [Taylor, p. 269.]
*26 April 1986 : TheSpecial Air Service (SAS) killed IRA memberSéamus McElwaine inRoslea ,County Fermanagh . At an inquest held in 1993, McElwaine was found to have been unlawfully killed. [cite book | last = Urban | first = Mark | authorlink = | title = Big Boys' Rules: SAS and the Secret Struggle Against the IRA | publisher =Faber and Faber | year = 1993 | pages = pp. 141-142 | doi = | isbn = 0-571-16809-4] cite web | title = Division over parade for Seamus McElwaine | author = | url = http://www.impartialreporter.com/cgi-bin/index?story=3607&issue=132&treeid= | publisher = "Impartial Reporter " | date =6 April ,2006 | accessdate = 2007-04-15]
*23 March 1987 : 31 people were injured in a car bomb attack atRheindahlen Military Complex , nearMönchengladbach inGermany . [cite web | title = 1987: 30 hurt as car bomb hits Army base | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/23/newsid_4287000/4287075.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-29]
*8 May ,1987 : The SAS ambushed members of theProvisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade as they attempted to attack an RUC station inLoughgall , and all eight IRA men were killed. [Taylor, pp. 272-277.]
*8 November 1987 : TheRemembrance Day Bombing atEnniskillen killed 11 civilians, and injured 63 people. [cite web | title = 1987: Bomb kills 11 at Enniskillen | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/8/newsid_2515000/2515113.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*6 March 1988 :Operation Flavius : Three unarmed IRA members,Daniel McCann ,Sean Savage andMairead Farrell , were killed by the SAS inGibraltar , as they were planning an attack on a public military parade. Although initial reports claimed the three had been shot and killed when about to set off a massive car bomb, within 24 hours the Foreign Secretary,Geoffrey Howe , was forced to admit this was not the case. However, a car used by the three was found inMarbella two days after the killings containing 140 lb ofSemtex , timed to go off during the changing of the guard. [cite web | title = 1988: IRA gang shot dead in Gibraltar | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/7/newsid_2516000/2516155.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*16 March 1988 :Milltown Cemetery attack : At the funeral of the three IRA members killed in Gibraltar, Michael Stone, a member of theUlster Freedom Fighters (UFF), launched hand grenades during the graveside oration, killing three people and injuring over fifty. [cite web | title = 1988: Three shot dead at Milltown Cemetery | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/16/newsid_2523000/2523953.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*19 March ,1988 :Corporals killings : During the funeral of IRA member Kevin Brady, killed in the cemetery attack by Michael Stone, a car approached the funeral procession at high speed. The car was surrounded by mourners, and two men later identified as corporals in the British Army were overpowered, dragged from the car, taken to waste ground and shot dead.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1988 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch88.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*15 June ,1988 : Six off-duty British soldiers were killed by an IRA booby trap bomb attached to their minibus in Market Square,Lisburn after a local fun run. [cite web | title = Lisburn Fun Run 16 June 1988 | author = | url = http://www.factni.co.uk/lisburnfunrun.htm | publisher = Families Achieving Change Together | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*1 August ,1988 : One soldier, Lance Corporal Michael Robbins, was killed and a further nine were injured by a timer device. The attack was the first Provisional IRA bomb on the UK mainland in four years. The target was the British Army base at the Inglis Barracks inMill Hill , North London. [cite web | title = I.R.A. Bombing in London | author = | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFD61F3FF931A3575BC0A96E948260 | publisher = New York Times | date =2 August ,1988 | accessdate = 2008-03-09] [cite web | title = I.R.A. in London: Decade of Violence | author = | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D61E3DF93BA35751C0A967958260 | publisher = New York Times | date =8 February ,1991 | accessdate = 2008-03-09] [cite web | title = CAIN Sutton Index of Deaths | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1988.html | publisher = | date = | accessdate = 2008-03-09]
*30 August ,1988 : 3 IRA members, Brian Mullin and brothers Gerard and Martin Harte, were killed in an SAS ambush nearDrumnakilly ,County Tyrone , as they attempted to kill an off-duty member of theUlster Defence Regiment . [cite web | title = DUP slams GAA club IRA commemoration | author = Maeve Connolly | url = http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/irish_news/arts2003/sep12_DUP_protest_IRA_commemoration.php | publisher = "Irish News" | date =12 September ,2003 | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*19 June 1989 : A bomb exploded at a British Army base inOsnabruck ,Germany . Nobody was injured, but the explosion caused damage estimated at £75,000. [cite web | title = Suspected IRA man charged over German bomb | author = | url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0222/hardyjl.html | publisher =RTÉ | date =22 February ,2006 | accessdate = 2007-05-30] [cite web | title = IRA barracks bombing trial begins | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4825310.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =20 March 2006 | accessdate = 2007-05-30]
*22 September ,1989 : Ten Royal Marine bandsmen were killed and 22 injured in the bombing of their base in Deal inKent . [cite web | title = 1989: Ten dead in Kent barracks bomb | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/22/newsid_2528000/2528223.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*13 December ,1989 Two British soldiers were killed at a checkpoint nearRosslea ,County Fermanagh . The attack was the only recorded use of aflamethrower by the IRA. [cite web | title = Tribute Paid To Soldiers Killed In IRA Attack | author = Anne Palmer | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20041225202231/http://www.newsletter.co.uk/story/17138 | publisher = "The News Letter" | date =14 December ,2004 | accessdate = 2007-03-30]1990s
*
16 May ,1990 : The IRA detonated a bomb under a military minubus in London, killing Sgt Charles Chapman, and injuring four other people.cite web | title = House of Commons Written Answers for 4 Mar 1996 (pt 13) | author = | url = http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199596/cmhansrd/vo960304/text/60304w13.htm | publisher = House of Commons | date =4 March ,1996 | accessdate = 2007-04-07] cite web | title = An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland | author = Malcolm Sutton | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1990.html | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*27 May 1990 : TwoAustralia n tourists were shot and killed in theNetherlands , having been mistaken for off-duty British soldiers from a base across the German border.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1990 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch90.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*1 June 1990 : A BritishRoyal Artillery officer was killed by the IRA inDortmund in the thenWest Germany .
*25 June 1990 : A bomb exploded at theCarlton Club in London, injuring 20 people.
*20 July 1990 : The IRA detonated a bomb at theLondon Stock Exchange . [cite web | title = 1990: IRA bombs Stock Exchange | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/20/newsid_2515000/2515667.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*30 July 1990 Ian Gow MP was killed when a device exploded under his car as he was leaving his home.
*18 September 1990 : The IRA attempted to killAir Chief Marshal SirPeter Terry at hisStaffordshire home. Terry had been a prime target since his days asGovernor of Gibraltar , where he signed the documents allowing the SAS to pursue IRA terrorists. The revenge attack took place at 9pm at the Main Road house. The gunman opened fire through a window hitting him at least nine times and injuring his wife, Lady Betty Terry, near the eye. The couple's daughter, Liz, was found suffering from shock. Terry's face had to be rebuilt as the shots shattered his face and two high-velocity bullets lodged a fraction of an inch from his brain. [cite web | title = IRA gun attack on ex Governor | author = | url = http://www.westmidlands.com/millennium/1900/1976-2000/1990.html | publisher = "westmidlands.com" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*9 October 1990 : IRA membersMartin McCaughey andDessie Grew were killed by the SAS nearLoughgall ,County Armagh . [cite web | title = PSNI must disclose information on 1990 deaths | author = | url = http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0328/mccaugheym.html | publisher = "RTÉ" | date =28 March ,2007 | accessdate = 2007-05-17]
*24 October 1990 : The IRA forced innocent civilian Patsy Gillespie to deliver explosives to aBritish Army checkpoint in aproxy bomb attack. The bomb detonated, killing Gillespie and five British Army soldiers.
*7 February 1991 : The IRA launched a mortar attack on members of the British Cabinet and the Prime Minister,John Major in a Cabinet session at Number 10 Downing Street at the height of a huge security clampdown amid theGulf War . [cite web | title = IRA shells the War Cabinet | author = Stephen Cook & Michael White | url = http://century.guardian.co.uk/1990-1999/Story/0,,112630,00.html | publisher = "The Guardian " | date =8 February ,1991 | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*18 February 1991 : A bomb exploded at Victoria Station. One man was killed and 38 people injured. A bomb also exploded at Paddington Station, but there were no injuries.
*3 March 1991 :Cappagh killings . Three IRA men and one Catholic civilian were killed by theUlster Volunteer Force as they left a pub in Cappagh, county Tyrone.
*3 June 1991 : Three IRA were killed in an ambush by the British Army at Coagh, county Tyrone. The Army stated the IRA men had been intercepted on their way to an attack [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/3/newsid_2495000/2495753.stm BBC ON THIS DAY | 3 |1991: IRA men shot dead by British army ] ]
*15 November 1991 : Two IRA members were killed inSt Albans when their bomb detonated prematurely. A civilian was also injured.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1991 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch91.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*17 January 1992 : A bombing nearCookstown, County Tyrone , killed eight Protestant civilians, who were travelling home in a minibus after working at a military base.cite web | title = A Chronology of the Conflict - 1992 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch92.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*5 February 1992 : Joseph MacManus an IRA man fromSligo Town ,County Sligo was killed near the border at Mulleek, near Belleek,County Fermanagh during the ambush of a UDR soldier.cite web | title = An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland | author = Malcolm Sutton | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1992.html | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*16 February 1992 : Four IRA members were killed by the British Army following an attack on an RUC station inCoalisland ,County Tyrone using aDShK heavy machine gun mounted on the back of a stolen lorry. [cite book | last = O'Brien | first = Brendan | authorlink = Brendan O'Brien (Irish journalist) | title = The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin | publisher = O'Brien Press | year = 1999 | pages = pp. 232-235 | doi = | isbn = 0-86278-606-1]
*28 February 1992 : A bomb was detonated atLondon Bridge railway station injuring 29 people.
*10 April 1992 : A large bomb was detonated at30 St Mary Axe in theCity of London killing three people and injuring 91. Many buildings were heavily damaged including theBaltic Exchange . [cite web | title = 'Erotic gherkin' for London skyline | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/893161.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =23 August ,2000 | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*12 October 1992 : An explosive device exploded in a toilet of the "Sussex Arms"public house inCovent Garden killing one person and injuring four others.
*20 March 1993 : Two IRA bombs exploded in Warrington, killing two children and injuring over fifty people. [cite web | title = 1993: Child killed in Warrington bomb attack | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/20/newsid_2544000/2544121.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*24 April 1993 : The IRA detonated a huge truck bomb atBishopsgate in theCity of London , which killed one person and injured 44 more. The explosion caused damage estimated at £1bn, including the near destruction ofSt Ethelburga's Bishopsgate . Two bombs also exploded in hijackedminicabs in London, but nobody was injured. [cite web | title = 1993: IRA bomb devastates City of London | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/24/newsid_2523000/2523345.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*23 October 1993 : TheShankill Road bombing at afish shop underneath anUlster Defence Association office on theProtestant Shankill Road inBelfast detonates prematurely, killing ten, including one of the bombers,Thomas Begley , and two children. [cite web | title = Property boom helps Shankill Road to forget the Troubles | author = Cahal Milmo | url = http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/article2211625.ece | publisher = "The Independent" | date =3 February ,2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*19 February 1994 : A number of incendiary devices were left in shops in London, including Burton stores inRegent Street andNew Oxford Street . One device destroyed a newsagents shop, three caused minor damage, and several others were made safe.
*8 March 1994 : Four mortar shells were fired from a car towardsHeathrow Airport . The shells landed inside on or near the northern runway, but failed to explode.
*10 March 1994 : The IRA launched a second attack on Heathrow, firing four mortar shells over the perimeter fence which landed near Terminal Four but failed to explode.
*13 March 1994 : The IRA defied tightened security to launch a third attack on Heathrow, firing five mortar shells over the perimeter fence which landed near Terminal Four but failed to explode. Later that night both Heathrow andGatwick airport s were closed for 2 hours after coded telephoned bomb threats were received. [cite web | title = I.R.A. Forces 2-Hour Closing of London Airports | author = John Darnton | url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F7061FFD38590C778DDDAA0894DC494D81 | publisher = "New York Times " | date =14 March ,1994 | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*20 March 1994 : An shell from a Mark 10 mortar hit a British ArmyLynx helicopter attempting to land at a base inCrossmaglen . The crew managed to land safely and escape the helicopter before it exploded.cite web | title = A Draft Chronology of the Conflict - 1994 | author = | url = http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch94.htm | publisher = "CAIN" | date = | accessdate = 2007-05-27] [Geraghty, pp. 199-200.]
*13 August 1994 : An explosive device left in a bicycle detonated in a shopping centre inBognor Regis ,West Sussex damaging 15 shops but causing no injuries. A similar device found onBrighton Pier was made safe using a controlled explosion.
*22 August 1994 : A high explosive device was defused outside aLaura Ashley shop inRegent Street ,London .
*31 August
*10 February 1996 : The IRA ended its 1994 ceasefire, killing two civilians in a bombing adjacent to theSouth Quay DLR station inLondon Docklands . The initial estimate of the damage caused was £85m. [cite web | title = 1996: Docklands bomb ends IRA ceasefire | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/10/newsid_2539000/2539265.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*15 February 1996 : A bomb placed in a phone booth on the Charing Cross Road inLondon is made safe using a controlled explosion.
*18 February 1996 : An improvised high explosive device detonated prematurely on a bus inAldwych , in central London, killing Edward O'Brien, the IRA operative transporting the device and injuring eight others. [cite web | title = 1996: Bomb blast destroys London bus | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/18/newsid_4165000/4165719.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07]
*15 June 1996 : The IRA detonated a 3,000 lb bomb in Manchester, injuring over 200 people and causing damage valued at £411m. This was the largest IRA bomb ever detonated inGreat Britain , and the largest bomb to explode in Great Britain since theSecond World War . [cite web | title = The cost of terrorism | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/3704943.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =15 May ,2004 | accessdate = 2007-04-08] [cite web | title = Manchester bomb: no justice | author = | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/02/27/270206_manchester_bomb_english_interview_feature.shtml | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*7 October 1996 : Two car bombs exploded at the British Army's Northern Ireland HQ,Thiepval Barracks , killing a soldier and injuring 31 people, including 11 civilian workers. [cite web | title = Bombs rock British army HQ near Belfast | author = | url = http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9610/07/n.ireland/index.html | publisher = "CNN" | date =7 October ,1996 | accessdate = 2007-04-09] [cite web | title = Court frees army attack accused | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4469902.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =25 November ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*12 February ,1997 : The last British soldier to be killed in Northern Ireland, Lance Bombadier Stephen Restorick, was shot by an IRA sniper near the British Army base inBessbrook ,County Armagh . [cite web | title = Army forced to move Ulster memorials | author = | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/02/18/ngrave18.xml | publisher = "TheDaily Telegraph " | date =19 February ,2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*19 July 1997 : The IRA declared a second ceasefire, stating "We have ordered the unequivocal restoration of the ceasefire of August 1994. All IRA units have been instructed accordingly". [cite web | title = 1997: IRA declares ceasefire | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/19/newsid_2450000/2450845.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date = | accessdate = 2007-04-07] [Geraghty, p. 221.]
*10 February 1998 : The IRA was believed to be responsible for killing loyalist paramilitary Bobby Dougan in retaliation for the killings of Catholics. Sinn Féin was temporarily excluded from peace talks as a result. [cite web | title = Sinn Féin asks court to let it stay in peace talks | author = | url = http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9802/18/sinn.fein/index.html | publisher = "CNN" | date =18 February ,1998 | accessdate = 2007-04-09]
*27 January 1999 : Former IRA memberEamon Collins was killed nearNewry , shortly after testifying againstThomas "Slab" Murphy , leader of the South Armagh Brigade in a libel case with the "Sunday Times ". [Harnden, pp. 443-447.]2000s
*
2 February 2005 : The IRA issued a statement summarizing their "ambitious initiatives designed to develop or save the peace process", including three occasions in which they had complied with theIndependent International Commission on Decommissioning in putting weapons beyond use. The statement went on to say, "At this time it appears that the two governments are intent on changing the basis of the peace process. They claim that 'the obstacle now to a lasting and durable settlement… is the continuing terrorist and criminal activity of the IRA'. We reject this. It also belies the fact that a possible agreement last December was squandered by both governments pandering to rejectionist unionism instead of upholding their own commitments and honouring their own obligations." The statement concluded with two points: "We are taking all our proposals off the table" and "It is our intention to closely monitor ongoing developments and to protect to the best of our ability the rights of republicans and our support base". [cite web | title = IRA statement: 2 February 2005 | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4074652.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =18 July ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*3 February 2005 : Following statements from the British and Irish governments, claiming that the new IRA statement was no cause for alarm, the IRA issues a second two-sentence statement: "The two governments are trying to play down the importance of our statement because they are making a mess of the peace process. Do not underestimate the seriousness of the situation". [cite web | title = Concern over new IRA warning | author = | url = http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/02/04/nireland/index.html?eref=sitesearch | publisher = "CNN " | date =4 February ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*10 February 2005 : TheIndependent Monitoring Commission reports that it firmly supports thePolice Service of Northern Ireland and Garda assessments that the PIRA was responsible for theNorthern Bank robbery and recommends financial and political sanctions againstSinn Féin . [cite web | title = Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission | author = | url = http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/HC%20308.pdf | publisher = "Independent Monitoring Commission" | date =10 February ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-08|format=PDF]
*6 April 2005 : Sinn Féin leaderGerry Adams calls on the IRA to initiate consultations "as quickly as possible" to move from being a paramilitary organisation to one committed to purely non-military methods. [cite web | title = Text of Adams speech in full | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4417575.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =6 April ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*24 May 2005 : TheIndependent Monitoring Commission claimed the IRA were still recruiting and training new members, and it was still involved in paramilitary and criminal activity. [cite web | title = IRA still recruiting and robbing banks, says commission | author = David McKittrick | url = http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/article223066.ece | publisher = "The Independent" | date =25 May ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-08]
*28 July 2005 : The IRA release a statement that it is ending its armed campaign and will verifiably put its arms beyond use. [cite web | title = Full text: IRA statement | author = | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1537996,00.html | publisher = "The Guardian" | date =28 July ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-03-17]
*26 September 2005 : International weapons inspectors issue a statement confirming the full decommissioning of the IRA's weaponry. [cite web | title = IRA 'has destroyed all its arms' | author = | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4283444.stm | publisher = "BBC" | date =26 September ,2005 | accessdate = 2007-04-06]
*1 February 2006 : International weapons inspectors believe that not all arms were decommissioned on the day the IRA decommissioned. Claims began to circulate that the IRA held onto a few handguns and various other weapons. [cite web | title = IRA 'still involved in crime' | author = Mark Oliver | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,1699736,00.html | publisher = "The Guardian" | date =1 February ,2006 | accessdate = 2007-04-08]References
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