Alexander R. Nininger

Infobox Military Person
name= Alexander R. Nininger
born= 1918
died= January 12 death year and age|1942|1918
placeofbirth= Gainsville, Georgia
placeofdeath= Abucay, Bataan, Philippine Islands
placeofburial=


caption=
nickname=Sandy
allegiance= flagicon|United States United States of America
branch= United States Army
serviceyears=
rank= Second Lieutenant
commands=
unit= Philippine Scouts
battles= World War II
awards= Medal of Honor
laterwork=

Alexander R. Nininger Jr. (1918 - January 12, 1942) was a Second Lieutenant of the Philippine Scouts who received the Medal of Honor during World War II.

Biography

Nininger, nicknamed "Sandy", was born in Gainsville, Georgia in 1918. He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in May of 1941. After being commissioned a Lieutenant he was sent to the Philippines and was attached to the 57th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Scouts. After entering active service, according to Malcolm Gladwell, Nininger "wrote a friend to say that he had no feelings of hate, and did not think he could ever kill anyone out of hatred. He had none of the swagger of the natural warrior. He worked hard and had a strong sense of duty." cite web|url=http://www.gladwell.com/2004/2004_09_20_a_personality.html |title=Personality Plus |accessdate=2007-10-09 |last=Gladwell |first=Malcolm |date=2004-09-20 |work=Annals of Psychology]

During the first month of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, Nininger's unit helped prepare American defenses in Bataan. After the Japanese launched their assault on Bataan, Nininger voluntarily joined another company because his unit was not yet engaged in combat.

Nininger was killed in action near Abucay, Bataan on January 12, 1942, just shy of his 24th birthday. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for leading an assault on Japanese positions. He was the first American army soldier to be so honored in the Second World War.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, 57th Infantry, Philippine Scouts, U.S. Army. Place and date:Near Abucay, Bataan, Philippine Islands, January 12, 1942. Entered service at:Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Born: Gainesville, Georgia.

:Citation::For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Abucay, Bataan, Philippine Islands, on 12 January 1942. This officer, though assigned to another company not then engaged in combat, voluntarily attached himself to Company K, same regiment, while that unit was being attacked by enemy force superior in firepower. Enemy snipers in trees and foxholes had stopped a counterattack to regain part of position. In hand-to-hand fighting which followed, 2d Lt. Nininger repeatedly forced his way to and into the hostile position. Though exposed to heavy enemy fire, he continued to attack with rifle and handgrenades and succeeded in destroying several enemy groups in foxholes and enemy snipers. Although wounded 3 times, he continued his attacks until he was killed after pushing alone far within the enemy position. When his body was found after recapture of the position, 1 enemy officer and 2 enemy soldiers lay dead around him.

Further honors and legacy

The First Division of Cadet Barracks at West Point is named in his honor. Nininger was the first United States soldier to receive the Medal of Honor in WWII. [cite web |url=http://www.medalofhonor.com/AlexanderNininger.htm |title= World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient 2nd Lt. Alexander R. Nininger Jr., US Army |publisher=Americans.net |accessdate=2007-07-05] In 2006 an award was created in his honor by the Association of Graduates of the US Military Academy: "The Alexander R. Nininger Award for Valor at Arms". It is given to West Point graduates who have displayed courage in combat and upheld the values of West Point. The first awardee was Major Ryan L. Worthan.

Two transport ships were named in honor of Nininger: USS|Sargent George D Keathley|APC-117|1 was launched as "Alexander R. Nininger, Jr.", (but ultimately renamed for another Medal of Honor recipient). The second was a Victory ship that was named USAT "Lt. Alexander R. Nininger". His home town of Ft. Lauderdale, Florida also erected a statue in his honor. Alexander “Sandy” Nininger State Veterans’ Nursing Home is in Pembroke Pines, Florida, near Ft. Lauderdale.

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
*Battle of Bataan
*Philippine Scouts
*USAT "Lt. Alexander R. Nininger"

References

External links

* [http://www.medalofhonor.com/AlexanderNininger.htm Medal of Honor web site entry, with picture]
* [http://www.philippine-scouts.org/Articles/medal_of_honor.html Philippine Scouts Medal of Honor winners]
* [http://www.aog.usma.edu/aog/awards/Nininger/ Association of Graduates of the US Military Academy]

Persondata
NAME= Nininger, Alexander R.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=