Flag of Kansas

The flag of the state of Kansas was adopted in 1927. The elements of the state flag includes the state seal and a sunflower. This original design was modified in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag.

Official description

The official flag of Kansas is represented by a dark-blue silk rectangle arranged horizontally with the state seal aligned in the center. Above the seal is a sunflower which sits above a twisted bar of gold and light blue. Below the seal is printed the name of the state "KANSAS". [ cite web|url=http://www.governor.ks.gov/Facts/kansasflag.htm |title=Kansas Flag |accessdate=2007-10-25 |date=2006-10-17 |publisher=State of Kansas ]

eal of Kansas

The state seal centered on the flag tells the history of Kansas and has figures representing pioneer life. The seal contains:
* Landscape with a rising sun (the east)
* River and steamboat (commerce)
* Settler's cabin and a man plowing a field (agriculture) [foreground]
* Wagon train heading west (American expansion)
* Indians hunting American Bison (the buffalo are fleeing from the Indians)
* Cluster of 34 stars (top of the seal)
* State motto "Ad Astra per Aspera" - Latin : "To the Stars through Difficulties" (above the stars)The thirty-four stars clustered at the top of the seal identify Kansas as the 34th state to be accepted into the Union of the United States. [ cite web|url=http://www.governor.ks.gov/Facts/KansasSealInteractive.htm |title=Interactive Kansas Seal |accessdate=2007-10-25 |date=2006-10-17 |publisher=State of Kansas ] Kansas state law provides that the flag is to be used on all occasions when the state is officially represented. [Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution of the State of Kansas]

History

The flag of Kansas was designed in 1925. Officially adopted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1927 and modified in 1961 (the word "Kansas" was added below the seal in gold block lettering). First flown at Fort Riley by Governor Ben Paulin in 1927 for the troops at Fort Riley and for the Kansas National Guard.

From 1925 to 1927, Kansas used a "state banner" instead of a flag. The Kansas State Banner, which consisted of a large sunflower and the word "Kansas" on a blue field, was intended to be hung from a horizontal bar, rather than a vertical flag pole. It was given a unique design to avoid "competition" with the United States flag. However, after the banner was rejected for display in Washington, D.C. and generated complaints for its awkward method of hanging, the state legislature adopted a state flag that saw the addition of the word "Kansas" at the bottom in 1961 but has otherwise retained its original design.cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/cool2/coolbann.htm|title=State Banner|work=Cool Things|publisher=Kansas State Historical Society|accessdate=2007-09-03]

According to the North American Vexillological Association, the state banner exists today as an official alternative to the state flag. The organization's website features the banner – a lone sunflower on a blue field – and attributes it to Adjutant General Joe Nickell.cite web|url=http://www.nava.org/Flag%20Design/State&Provincial%20Survey%202001/surveywinners/kansas.htm|title=Kansas State Banner|publisher=North American Vexillolocial Society|date=2001|accessdate=2007-09-02] However, the Kansas State Historical Society describes the same design as a flag submitted by Albert T. Reid before the state banner was adopted, and makes no mention of its status as an alternative flag.cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/research/topics/politics/flag.htm|title=State State Flag|work=Cool Things|publisher=Kansas State Historical Society|accessdate=2007-09-03]

References