- Church of St. George, Sofia
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Coordinates: 42°41′48.75″N 23°19′22.35″E / 42.696875°N 23.322875°E
The St. George Rotunda; some remains of Serdica can be seen in the foreground
Roman streetThe Church of St George (Bulgarian: Ротонда „Свети Георги“ Rotonda "Sveti Georgi") is an Early Christian red brick rotunda that is considered the oldest building in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It is situated behind the Sheraton Hotel, amid remains of the ancient town of Serdica.
Built by the Romans in the 4th century, it is mainly famous for the 12th-14th century frescoes inside the central dome. Three layers of frescoes have been discovered, the earliest dating back to the 10th century. Magnificent frescoes of 22 prophets over 2 metres tall crown the dome. Painted over during the Ottoman period, when the building was used as a mosque, these frescoes were only uncovered in the 20th century.
See also
- Saint George: Devotions, traditions and prayers
- Other oldest churches
- Church of St. Apostles Peter and Paul, the oldest church in Serbia
- Church of the Holy Cross, the oldest church in Croatia
- Panagia Ekatontapiliani, the oldest church in Greece
- Densuş Church, the oldest church in Romania
- Tkhaba-Yerdy Church, the oldest church in Russia
- Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the oldest church in Armenia, and the world (UNESCO)
Sources
- Богдан Филов, Софийската църква „Св. Георги“, София 1933 (преиздадена 2005).
External links
- (Bulgarian) Gallery with pictures of the church and the ruins
- (Bulgarian) Gallery with pictures of the frescoes of the church
Categories:- Churches in Sofia
- Visitor attractions in Sofia
- Rotundas
- Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- 4th-century church buildings
- European church stubs
- Bulgarian building and structure stubs
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